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topology.sheaves.sheaf_condition.equalizer_products

The sheaf condition in terms of an equalizer of products #

Here we set up the machinery for the "usual" definition of the sheaf condition, e.g. as in https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/0072 in terms of an equalizer diagram where the two objects are ∏ F.obj (U i) and ∏ F.obj (U i) ⊓ (U j).

The product of the sections of a presheaf over a family of open sets.

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The product of the sections of a presheaf over the pairwise intersections of a family of open sets.

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The morphism Π F.obj (U i) ⟶ Π F.obj (U i) ⊓ (U j) whose components are given by the restriction maps from U i to U i ⊓ U j.

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The morphism Π F.obj (U i) ⟶ Π F.obj (U i) ⊓ (U j) whose components are given by the restriction maps from U j to U i ⊓ U j.

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The morphism F.obj U ⟶ Π F.obj (U i) whose components are given by the restriction maps from U j to U i ⊓ U j.

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The restriction map F.obj U ⟶ Π F.obj (U i) gives a cone over the equalizer diagram for the sheaf condition. The sheaf condition asserts this cone is a limit cone.

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If F G : presheaf C X are isomorphic presheaves, then the fork F U, the canonical cone of the sheaf condition diagram for F, is isomorphic to fork F G postcomposed with the corresponding isomorphism between sheaf condition diagrams.

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@[simp]

Push forward a cover along an open embedding.

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If F : presheaf C X is a presheaf, and oe : U ⟶ X is an open embedding, then the sheaf condition fork for a cover 𝒰 in U for the composition of oe and F is isomorphic to sheaf condition fork for oe '' 𝒰, precomposed with the isomorphism of indexing diagrams diagram.iso_of_open_embedding.

We use this to show that the restriction of sheaf along an open embedding is still a sheaf.

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The sheaf condition for a F : presheaf C X requires that the morphism F.obj U ⟶ ∏ F.obj (U i) (where U is some open set which is the union of the U i) is the equalizer of the two morphisms ∏ F.obj (U i) ⟶ ∏ F.obj (U i) ⊓ (U j).

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