Results about big operators with values in an ordered algebraic structure. #
Mostly monotonicity results for the ∏ and ∑ operations.
Let {x | p x} be an additive subsemigroup of an additive commutative monoid M. Let
f : M → N be a map subadditive on {x | p x}, i.e., p x → p y → f (x + y) ≤ f x + f y. Let
g i, i ∈ s, be a nonempty finite family of elements of M such that ∀ i ∈ s, p (g i). Then
f (∑ i in s, g i) ≤ ∑ i in s, f (g i).
Let {x | p x} be a subsemigroup of a commutative monoid M. Let f : M → N be a map
submultiplicative on {x | p x}, i.e., p x → p y → f (x * y) ≤ f x * f y. Let g i, i ∈ s, be
a nonempty finite family of elements of M such that ∀ i ∈ s, p (g i). Then
f (∏ x in s, g x) ≤ ∏ x in s, f (g x).
If f : M → N is a submultiplicative function, f (x * y) ≤ f x * f y and g i, i ∈ s, is a
nonempty finite family of elements of M, then f (∏ i in s, g i) ≤ ∏ i in s, f (g i).
If f : M → N is a subadditive function, f (x + y) ≤ f x + f y and g i, i ∈ s, is a
nonempty finite family of elements of M, then f (∑ i in s, g i) ≤ ∑ i in s, f (g i).
Let {x | p x} be a subsemigroup of a commutative additive monoid M. Let f : M → N be a map
such that f 0 = 0 and f is subadditive on {x | p x}, i.e. p x → p y → f (x + y) ≤ f x + f y.
Let g i, i ∈ s, be a finite family of elements of M such that ∀ i ∈ s, p (g i). Then
f (∑ x in s, g x) ≤ ∑ x in s, f (g x).
Let {x | p x} be a subsemigroup of a commutative monoid M. Let f : M → N be a map
such that f 1 = 1 and f is submultiplicative on {x | p x}, i.e.,
p x → p y → f (x * y) ≤ f x * f y. Let g i, i ∈ s, be a finite family of elements of M such
that ∀ i ∈ s, p (g i). Then f (∏ i in s, g i) ≤ ∏ i in s, f (g i).
If f : M → N is a submultiplicative function, f (x * y) ≤ f x * f y, f 1 = 1, and g i,
i ∈ s, is a finite family of elements of M, then f (∏ i in s, g i) ≤ ∏ i in s, f (g i).
If f : M → N is a subadditive function, f (x + y) ≤ f x + f y, f 0 = 0, and g i,
i ∈ s, is a finite family of elements of M, then f (∑ i in s, g i) ≤ ∑ i in s, f (g i).
In an ordered additive commutative monoid, if each summand f i of one finite sum is less than
or equal to the corresponding summand g i of another finite sum, then
∑ i in s, f i ≤ ∑ i in s, g i.
In an ordered commutative monoid, if each factor f i of one finite product is less than or
equal to the corresponding factor g i of another finite product, then
∏ i in s, f i ≤ ∏ i in s, g i.
If every element belongs to at most n finsets, then the sum of their sizes is at most n
times how many they are.
If every element belongs to at most n finsets, then the sum of their sizes is at most n
times how many they are.
If every element belongs to at least n finsets, then the sum of their sizes is at least n
times how many they are.
If every element belongs to at least n finsets, then the sum of their sizes is at least n
times how many they are.
If every element belongs to exactly n finsets, then the sum of their sizes is n times how
many they are.
If every element belongs to exactly n finsets, then the sum of their sizes is n times how
many they are.
If all f i, i ∈ s, are nonnegative and each f i is less than or equal to g i, then the
product of f i is less than or equal to the product of g i. See also finset.prod_le_prod'' for
the case of an ordered commutative multiplicative monoid.
If each f i, i ∈ s belongs to [0, 1], then their product is less than or equal to one.
See also finset.prod_le_one' for the case of an ordered commutative multiplicative monoid.
If g, h ≤ f and g i + h i ≤ f i, then the product of f over s is at least the
sum of the products of g and h. This is the version for ordered_comm_semiring.
If g, h ≤ f and g i + h i ≤ f i, then the product of f over s is at least the
sum of the products of g and h. This is the version for canonically_ordered_comm_semiring.
A product of finite numbers is still finite