mathlib documentation

analysis.normed_space.multilinear

Operator norm on the space of continuous multilinear maps #

When f is a continuous multilinear map in finitely many variables, we define its norm ∥f∥ as the smallest number such that ∥f m∥ ≤ ∥f∥ * ∏ i, ∥m i∥ for all m.

We show that it is indeed a norm, and prove its basic properties.

Main results #

Let f be a multilinear map in finitely many variables.

Let f be a continuous multilinear map in finitely many variables.

We also register isomorphisms corresponding to currying or uncurrying variables, transforming a continuous multilinear function f in n+1 variables into a continuous linear function taking values in continuous multilinear functions in n variables, and also into a continuous multilinear function in n variables taking values in continuous linear functions. These operations are called f.curry_left and f.curry_right respectively (with inverses f.uncurry_left and f.uncurry_right). They induce continuous linear equivalences between spaces of continuous multilinear functions in n+1 variables and spaces of continuous linear functions into continuous multilinear functions in n variables (resp. continuous multilinear functions in n variables taking values in continuous linear functions), called respectively continuous_multilinear_curry_left_equiv and continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv.

Implementation notes #

We mostly follow the API (and the proofs) of operator_norm.lean, with the additional complexity that we should deal with multilinear maps in several variables. The currying/uncurrying constructions are based on those in multilinear.lean.

From the mathematical point of view, all the results follow from the results on operator norm in one variable, by applying them to one variable after the other through currying. However, this is only well defined when there is an order on the variables (for instance on fin n) although the final result is independent of the order. While everything could be done following this approach, it turns out that direct proofs are easier and more efficient.

Type variables #

We use the following type variables in this file:

Continuity properties of multilinear maps #

We relate continuity of multilinear maps to the inequality ∥f m∥ ≤ C * ∏ i, ∥m i∥, in both directions. Along the way, we prove useful bounds on the difference ∥f m₁ - f m₂∥.

theorem multilinear_map.bound_of_shell {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) {ε : ι → } {C : } (hε : ∀ (i : ι), 0 < ε i) {c : ι → 𝕜} (hc : ∀ (i : ι), 1 < c i) (hf : ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), (∀ (i : ι), ε i / c i m i)(∀ (i : ι), m i < ε i)f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) :
f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)

If a multilinear map in finitely many variables on normed spaces satisfies the inequality ∥f m∥ ≤ C * ∏ i, ∥m i∥ on a shell ε i / ∥c i∥ < ∥m i∥ < ε i for some positive numbers ε i and elements c i : 𝕜, 1 < ∥c i∥, then it satisfies this inequality for all m.

theorem multilinear_map.exists_bound_of_continuous {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (hf : continuous f) :
∃ (C : ), 0 < C ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)

If a multilinear map in finitely many variables on normed spaces is continuous, then it satisfies the inequality ∥f m∥ ≤ C * ∏ i, ∥m i∥, for some C which can be chosen to be positive.

theorem multilinear_map.norm_image_sub_le_of_bound' {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) {C : } (hC : 0 C) (H : ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) (m₁ m₂ : Π (i : ι), E i) :
f m₁ - f m₂ C * finset.univ.sum (λ (i : ι), finset.univ.prod (λ (j : ι), ite (j = i) m₁ i - m₂ i (linear_order.max m₁ j m₂ j)))

If f satisfies a boundedness property around 0, one can deduce a bound on f m₁ - f m₂ using the multilinearity. Here, we give a precise but hard to use version. See norm_image_sub_le_of_bound for a less precise but more usable version. The bound reads ∥f m - f m'∥ ≤ C * ∥m 1 - m' 1∥ * max ∥m 2∥ ∥m' 2∥ * max ∥m 3∥ ∥m' 3∥ * ... * max ∥m n∥ ∥m' n∥ + ..., where the other terms in the sum are the same products where 1 is replaced by any i.

theorem multilinear_map.norm_image_sub_le_of_bound {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) {C : } (hC : 0 C) (H : ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) (m₁ m₂ : Π (i : ι), E i) :
f m₁ - f m₂ C * (fintype.card ι) * linear_order.max m₁ m₂ ^ (fintype.card ι - 1) * m₁ - m₂

If f satisfies a boundedness property around 0, one can deduce a bound on f m₁ - f m₂ using the multilinearity. Here, we give a usable but not very precise version. See norm_image_sub_le_of_bound' for a more precise but less usable version. The bound is ∥f m - f m'∥ ≤ C * card ι * ∥m - m'∥ * (max ∥m∥ ∥m'∥) ^ (card ι - 1).

theorem multilinear_map.continuous_of_bound {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (C : ) (H : ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) :

If a multilinear map satisfies an inequality ∥f m∥ ≤ C * ∏ i, ∥m i∥, then it is continuous.

def multilinear_map.mk_continuous {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (C : ) (H : ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) :

Constructing a continuous multilinear map from a multilinear map satisfying a boundedness condition.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem multilinear_map.coe_mk_continuous {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (C : ) (H : ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) :
theorem multilinear_map.restr_norm_le {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] {k n : } (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), G) G') (s : finset (fin n)) (hk : s.card = k) (z : G) {C : } (H : ∀ (m : fin n → G), f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : fin n), m i)) (v : fin k → G) :
(f.restr s hk z) v C * z ^ (n - k) * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : fin k), v i)

Given a multilinear map in n variables, if one restricts it to k variables putting z on the other coordinates, then the resulting restricted function satisfies an inequality ∥f.restr v∥ ≤ C * ∥z∥^(n-k) * Π ∥v i∥ if the original function satisfies ∥f v∥ ≤ C * Π ∥v i∥.

Continuous multilinear maps #

We define the norm ∥f∥ of a continuous multilinear map f in finitely many variables as the smallest number such that ∥f m∥ ≤ ∥f∥ * ∏ i, ∥m i∥ for all m. We show that this defines a normed space structure on continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G.

theorem continuous_multilinear_map.bound {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) :
∃ (C : ), 0 < C ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.op_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) :

The operator norm of a continuous multilinear map is the inf of all its bounds.

Equations
@[protected, instance]
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.has_op_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] :
Equations
@[protected, instance]
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.has_op_norm' {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] :
has_norm (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : ι), G) G')

An alias of continuous_multilinear_map.has_op_norm with non-dependent types to help typeclass search.

Equations
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_def {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) :
f = has_Inf.Inf {c : | 0 c ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m c * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)}
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.bounds_nonempty {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] {f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G} :
∃ (c : ), c {c : | 0 c ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m c * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)}
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.bounds_bdd_below {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] {f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G} :
bdd_below {c : | 0 c ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m c * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)}
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.op_norm_nonneg {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.le_op_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) :
f m f * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)

The fundamental property of the operator norm of a continuous multilinear map: ∥f m∥ is bounded by ∥f∥ times the product of the ∥m i∥.

theorem continuous_multilinear_map.le_of_op_norm_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) {C : } (h : f C) :
f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.ratio_le_op_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) :
f m / finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i) f
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.unit_le_op_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) (h : m 1) :

The image of the unit ball under a continuous multilinear map is bounded.

theorem continuous_multilinear_map.op_norm_le_bound {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) {M : } (hMp : 0 M) (hM : ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m M * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) :

If one controls the norm of every f x, then one controls the norm of f.

theorem continuous_multilinear_map.op_norm_add_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f g : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) :

The operator norm satisfies the triangle inequality.

theorem continuous_multilinear_map.op_norm_zero_iff {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) :
f = 0 f = 0

A continuous linear map is zero iff its norm vanishes.

theorem continuous_multilinear_map.op_norm_smul_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) {𝕜' : Type u_1} [normed_field 𝕜'] [normed_space 𝕜' G] [smul_comm_class 𝕜 𝕜' G] (c : 𝕜') :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.op_norm_neg {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) :
@[protected, instance]
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.normed_add_comm_group {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] :

Continuous multilinear maps themselves form a normed space with respect to the operator norm.

Equations
@[protected, instance]
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.normed_add_comm_group' {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] :

An alias of continuous_multilinear_map.normed_add_comm_group with non-dependent types to help typeclass search.

Equations
@[protected, instance]
def continuous_multilinear_map.normed_space {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] {𝕜' : Type u_1} [normed_field 𝕜'] [normed_space 𝕜' G] [smul_comm_class 𝕜 𝕜' G] :
Equations
@[protected, instance]
def continuous_multilinear_map.normed_space' {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] {𝕜' : Type u_1} [normed_field 𝕜'] [normed_space 𝕜' G] [smul_comm_class 𝕜 𝕜' G] :
normed_space 𝕜' (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : ι), G') G)

An alias of continuous_multilinear_map.normed_space with non-dependent types to help typeclass search.

Equations
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.le_op_norm_mul_prod_of_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) {b : ι → } (hm : ∀ (i : ι), m i b i) :
f m f * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), b i)
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.le_op_norm_mul_pow_card_of_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) {b : } (hm : ∀ (i : ι), m i b) :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.le_op_norm_mul_pow_of_le {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] {Ei : fin nType u_1} [Π (i : fin n), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) (m : Π (i : fin n), Ei i) {b : } (hm : m b) :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.le_op_nnnorm {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) :

The fundamental property of the operator norm of a continuous multilinear map: ∥f m∥ is bounded by ∥f∥ times the product of the ∥m i∥, nnnorm version.

theorem continuous_multilinear_map.le_of_op_nnnorm_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) {C : nnreal} (h : f∥₊ C) :
f m∥₊ C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i∥₊)
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.op_norm_prod {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (g : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G') :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_pi {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] {ι' : Type v'} [fintype ι'] {E' : ι' → Type wE'} [Π (i' : ι'), normed_add_comm_group (E' i')] [Π (i' : ι'), normed_space 𝕜 (E' i')] (f : Π (i' : ι'), continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E (E' i')) :
def continuous_multilinear_map.piₗᵢ (𝕜 : Type u) {ι : Type v} (E : ι → Type wE) [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] {ι' : Type v'} [fintype ι'] {E' : ι' → Type wE'} [Π (i' : ι'), normed_add_comm_group (E' i')] [Π (i' : ι'), normed_space 𝕜 (E' i')] :
(Π (i' : ι'), continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E (E' i')) ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E (Π (i : ι'), E' i)

continuous_multilinear_map.pi as a linear_isometry_equiv.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_restrict_scalars {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) {𝕜' : Type u_1} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜'] [normed_algebra 𝕜' 𝕜] [normed_space 𝕜' G] [is_scalar_tower 𝕜' 𝕜 G] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜' (E i)] [∀ (i : ι), is_scalar_tower 𝕜' 𝕜 (E i)] :
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.restrict_scalars_linear {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (𝕜' : Type u_1) [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜'] [normed_algebra 𝕜' 𝕜] [normed_space 𝕜' G] [is_scalar_tower 𝕜' 𝕜 G] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜' (E i)] [∀ (i : ι), is_scalar_tower 𝕜' 𝕜 (E i)] :

continuous_multilinear_map.restrict_scalars as a continuous_multilinear_map.

Equations
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.continuous_restrict_scalars {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] {𝕜' : Type u_1} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜'] [normed_algebra 𝕜' 𝕜] [normed_space 𝕜' G] [is_scalar_tower 𝕜' 𝕜 G] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜' (E i)] [∀ (i : ι), is_scalar_tower 𝕜' 𝕜 (E i)] :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_image_sub_le' {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (m₁ m₂ : Π (i : ι), E i) :
f m₁ - f m₂ f * finset.univ.sum (λ (i : ι), finset.univ.prod (λ (j : ι), ite (j = i) m₁ i - m₂ i (linear_order.max m₁ j m₂ j)))

The difference f m₁ - f m₂ is controlled in terms of ∥f∥ and ∥m₁ - m₂∥, precise version. For a less precise but more usable version, see norm_image_sub_le. The bound reads ∥f m - f m'∥ ≤ ∥f∥ * ∥m 1 - m' 1∥ * max ∥m 2∥ ∥m' 2∥ * max ∥m 3∥ ∥m' 3∥ * ... * max ∥m n∥ ∥m' n∥ + ..., where the other terms in the sum are the same products where 1 is replaced by any i.

theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_image_sub_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) (m₁ m₂ : Π (i : ι), E i) :

The difference f m₁ - f m₂ is controlled in terms of ∥f∥ and ∥m₁ - m₂∥, less precise version. For a more precise but less usable version, see norm_image_sub_le'. The bound is ∥f m - f m'∥ ≤ ∥f∥ * card ι * ∥m - m'∥ * (max ∥m∥ ∥m'∥) ^ (card ι - 1).

theorem continuous_multilinear_map.continuous_eval {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] :
continuous (λ (p : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G × Π (i : ι), E i), (p.fst) p.snd)

Applying a multilinear map to a vector is continuous in both coordinates.

theorem continuous_multilinear_map.continuous_eval_left {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (m : Π (i : ι), E i) :
continuous (λ (p : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G), p m)
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.has_sum_eval {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] {α : Type u_1} {p : α → continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G} {q : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G} (h : has_sum p q) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) :
has_sum (λ (a : α), (p a) m) (q m)
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.tsum_eval {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] {α : Type u_1} {p : α → continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G} (hp : summable p) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) :
(∑' (a : α), p a) m = ∑' (a : α), (p a) m
@[protected, instance]
def continuous_multilinear_map.complete_space {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [complete_space G] :

If the target space is complete, the space of continuous multilinear maps with its norm is also complete. The proof is essentially the same as for the space of continuous linear maps (modulo the addition of finset.prod where needed. The duplication could be avoided by deducing the linear case from the multilinear case via a currying isomorphism. However, this would mess up imports, and it is more satisfactory to have the simplest case as a standalone proof.

theorem multilinear_map.mk_continuous_norm_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) {C : } (hC : 0 C) (H : ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) :

If a continuous multilinear map is constructed from a multilinear map via the constructor mk_continuous, then its norm is bounded by the bound given to the constructor if it is nonnegative.

theorem multilinear_map.mk_continuous_norm_le' {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) {C : } (H : ∀ (m : Π (i : ι), E i), f m C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) :

If a continuous multilinear map is constructed from a multilinear map via the constructor mk_continuous, then its norm is bounded by the bound given to the constructor if it is nonnegative.

noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.restr {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] {k n : } (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), G) G') (s : finset (fin n)) (hk : s.card = k) (z : G) :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin k), G) G'

Given a continuous multilinear map f on n variables (parameterized by fin n) and a subset s of k of these variables, one gets a new continuous multilinear map on fin k by varying these variables, and fixing the other ones equal to a given value z. It is denoted by f.restr s hk z, where hk is a proof that the cardinality of s is k. The implicit identification between fin k and s that we use is the canonical (increasing) bijection.

Equations
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_restr {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] {k n : } (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), G) G') (s : finset (fin n)) (hk : s.card = k) (z : G) :
f.restr s hk z f * z ^ (n - k)
@[protected]
def continuous_multilinear_map.mk_pi_field (𝕜 : Type u) (ι : Type v) {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (z : G) :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : ι), 𝕜) G

The canonical continuous multilinear map on 𝕜^ι, associating to m the product of all the m i (multiplied by a fixed reference element z in the target module)

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.mk_pi_field_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (z : G) (m : ι → 𝕜) :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.mk_pi_field_apply_one_eq_self {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : ι), 𝕜) G) :
continuous_multilinear_map.mk_pi_field 𝕜 ι (f (λ (i : ι), 1)) = f
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_mk_pi_field {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (z : G) :
@[protected]
def continuous_multilinear_map.pi_field_equiv (𝕜 : Type u) (ι : Type v) (G : Type wG) [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] :
G ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : ι), 𝕜) G

Continuous multilinear maps on 𝕜^n with values in G are in bijection with G, as such a continuous multilinear map is completely determined by its value on the constant vector made of ones. We register this bijection as a linear isometry in continuous_multilinear_map.pi_field_equiv.

Equations
theorem continuous_linear_map.norm_comp_continuous_multilinear_map_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (g : G →L[𝕜] G') (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) :
noncomputable def continuous_linear_map.comp_continuous_multilinear_mapL (𝕜 : Type u) {ι : Type v} (E : ι → Type wE) (G : Type wG) (G' : Type wG') [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] :

continuous_linear_map.comp_continuous_multilinear_map as a bundled continuous bilinear map.

Equations
noncomputable def continuous_linear_map.flip_multilinear {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : G →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G') :

Flip arguments in f : G →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G' to get continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E (G →L[𝕜] G')

Equations
noncomputable def multilinear_map.mk_continuous_linear {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : G →ₗ[𝕜] multilinear_map 𝕜 E G') (C : ) (H : ∀ (x : G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i), (f x) m C * x * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) :

Given a map f : G →ₗ[𝕜] multilinear_map 𝕜 E G' and an estimate H : ∀ x m, ∥f x m∥ ≤ C * ∥x∥ * ∏ i, ∥m i∥, construct a continuous linear map from G to continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G'.

In order to lift, e.g., a map f : (multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) →ₗ[𝕜] multilinear_map 𝕜 E' G' to a map (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G) →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E' G', one can apply this construction to f.comp continuous_multilinear_map.to_multilinear_map_linear which is a linear map from continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E G to multilinear_map 𝕜 E' G'.

Equations
theorem multilinear_map.mk_continuous_linear_norm_le' {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : G →ₗ[𝕜] multilinear_map 𝕜 E G') (C : ) (H : ∀ (x : G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i), (f x) m C * x * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) :
theorem multilinear_map.mk_continuous_linear_norm_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : G →ₗ[𝕜] multilinear_map 𝕜 E G') {C : } (hC : 0 C) (H : ∀ (x : G) (m : Π (i : ι), E i), (f x) m C * x * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m i)) :
noncomputable def multilinear_map.mk_continuous_multilinear {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {ι' : Type v'} {E : ι → Type wE} {E' : ι' → Type wE'} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι'] [fintype ι'] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [Π (i : ι'), normed_add_comm_group (E' i)] [Π (i : ι'), normed_space 𝕜 (E' i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E (multilinear_map 𝕜 E' G)) (C : ) (H : ∀ (m₁ : Π (i : ι), E i) (m₂ : Π (i : ι'), E' i), (f m₁) m₂ C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m₁ i) * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι'), m₂ i)) :

Given a map f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E (multilinear_map 𝕜 E' G) and an estimate H : ∀ m m', ∥f m m'∥ ≤ C * ∏ i, ∥m i∥ * ∏ i, ∥m' i∥, upgrade all multilinear_maps in the type to continuous_multilinear_maps.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem multilinear_map.mk_continuous_multilinear_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {ι' : Type v'} {E : ι → Type wE} {E' : ι' → Type wE'} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι'] [fintype ι'] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [Π (i : ι'), normed_add_comm_group (E' i)] [Π (i : ι'), normed_space 𝕜 (E' i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E (multilinear_map 𝕜 E' G)) {C : } (H : ∀ (m₁ : Π (i : ι), E i) (m₂ : Π (i : ι'), E' i), (f m₁) m₂ C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m₁ i) * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι'), m₂ i)) (m : Π (i : ι), E i) :
theorem multilinear_map.mk_continuous_multilinear_norm_le' {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {ι' : Type v'} {E : ι → Type wE} {E' : ι' → Type wE'} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι'] [fintype ι'] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [Π (i : ι'), normed_add_comm_group (E' i)] [Π (i : ι'), normed_space 𝕜 (E' i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E (multilinear_map 𝕜 E' G)) (C : ) (H : ∀ (m₁ : Π (i : ι), E i) (m₂ : Π (i : ι'), E' i), (f m₁) m₂ C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m₁ i) * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι'), m₂ i)) :
theorem multilinear_map.mk_continuous_multilinear_norm_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {ι' : Type v'} {E : ι → Type wE} {E' : ι' → Type wE'} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι'] [fintype ι'] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [Π (i : ι'), normed_add_comm_group (E' i)] [Π (i : ι'), normed_space 𝕜 (E' i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : multilinear_map 𝕜 E (multilinear_map 𝕜 E' G)) {C : } (hC : 0 C) (H : ∀ (m₁ : Π (i : ι), E i) (m₂ : Π (i : ι'), E' i), (f m₁) m₂ C * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι), m₁ i) * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : ι'), m₂ i)) :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_comp_continuous_linear_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {E₁ : ι → Type wE₁} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E₁ i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E₁ i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (g : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E₁ G) (f : Π (i : ι), E i →L[𝕜] E₁ i) :
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.comp_continuous_linear_mapL {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {E₁ : ι → Type wE₁} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E₁ i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E₁ i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : Π (i : ι), E i →L[𝕜] E₁ i) :

continuous_multilinear_map.comp_continuous_linear_map as a bundled continuous linear map. This implementation fixes f : Π i, E i →L[𝕜] E₁ i.

TODO: Actually, the map is multilinear in f but an attempt to formalize this failed because of issues with class instances.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.comp_continuous_linear_mapL_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {E₁ : ι → Type wE₁} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E₁ i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E₁ i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (g : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 E₁ G) (f : Π (i : ι), E i →L[𝕜] E₁ i) :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_comp_continuous_linear_mapL_le {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {E₁ : ι → Type wE₁} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E₁ i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E₁ i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : Π (i : ι), E i →L[𝕜] E₁ i) :
@[protected, instance]
def continuous_multilinear_map.has_continuous_const_smul {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {E : ι → Type wE} {G : Type wG} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : ι), normed_add_comm_group (E i)] [Π (i : ι), normed_space 𝕜 (E i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] {R : Type u_1} [semiring R] [module R G] [smul_comm_class 𝕜 R G] [has_continuous_const_smul R G] :

Currying #

We associate to a continuous multilinear map in n+1 variables (i.e., based on fin n.succ) two curried functions, named f.curry_left (which is a continuous linear map on E 0 taking values in continuous multilinear maps in n variables) and f.curry_right (which is a continuous multilinear map in n variables taking values in continuous linear maps on E (last n)). The inverse operations are called uncurry_left and uncurry_right.

We also register continuous linear equiv versions of these correspondences, in continuous_multilinear_curry_left_equiv and continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv.

theorem continuous_linear_map.norm_map_tail_le {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : Ei 0 →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) G) (m : Π (i : fin n.succ), Ei i) :
(f (m 0)) (fin.tail m) f * finset.univ.prod (λ (i : fin n.succ), m i)
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_map_init_le {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei (fin.cast_succ i)) (Ei (fin.last n) →L[𝕜] G)) (m : Π (i : fin n.succ), Ei i) :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_map_cons_le {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) (x : Ei 0) (m : Π (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.norm_map_snoc_le {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) (m : Π (i : fin n), Ei (fin.cast_succ i)) (x : Ei (fin.last n)) :

Left currying #

noncomputable def continuous_linear_map.uncurry_left {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : Ei 0 →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) G) :

Given a continuous linear map f from E 0 to continuous multilinear maps on n variables, construct the corresponding continuous multilinear map on n+1 variables obtained by concatenating the variables, given by m ↦ f (m 0) (tail m)

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_linear_map.uncurry_left_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : Ei 0 →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) G) (m : Π (i : fin n.succ), Ei i) :
(f.uncurry_left) m = (f (m 0)) (fin.tail m)
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.curry_left {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) :
Ei 0 →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) G

Given a continuous multilinear map f in n+1 variables, split the first variable to obtain a continuous linear map into continuous multilinear maps in n variables, given by x ↦ (m ↦ f (cons x m)).

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_left_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) (x : Ei 0) (m : Π (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) :
((f.curry_left) x) m = f (fin.cons x m)
@[simp]
theorem continuous_linear_map.curry_uncurry_left {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : Ei 0 →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) G) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry_curry_left {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) :
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_curry_left_equiv (𝕜 : Type u) {n : } (Ei : fin n.succType wEi) (G : Type wG) [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] :
(Ei 0 →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) G) ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G

The space of continuous multilinear maps on Π(i : fin (n+1)), E i is canonically isomorphic to the space of continuous linear maps from E 0 to the space of continuous multilinear maps on Π(i : fin n), E i.succ, by separating the first variable. We register this isomorphism in continuous_multilinear_curry_left_equiv 𝕜 E E₂. The algebraic version (without topology) is given in multilinear_curry_left_equiv 𝕜 E E₂.

The direct and inverse maps are given by f.uncurry_left and f.curry_left. Use these unless you need the full framework of linear isometric equivs.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_curry_left_equiv_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : Ei 0 →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) G) (v : Π (i : fin n.succ), Ei i) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_curry_left_equiv_symm_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) (x : Ei 0) (v : Π (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_left_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_linear_map.uncurry_left_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : Ei 0 →L[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei i.succ) G) :

Right currying #

noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry_right {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei (fin.cast_succ i)) (Ei (fin.last n) →L[𝕜] G)) :

Given a continuous linear map f from continuous multilinear maps on n variables to continuous linear maps on E 0, construct the corresponding continuous multilinear map on n+1 variables obtained by concatenating the variables, given by m ↦ f (init m) (m (last n)).

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry_right_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei (fin.cast_succ i)) (Ei (fin.last n) →L[𝕜] G)) (m : Π (i : fin n.succ), Ei i) :
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.curry_right {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei (fin.cast_succ i)) (Ei (fin.last n) →L[𝕜] G)

Given a continuous multilinear map f in n+1 variables, split the last variable to obtain a continuous multilinear map in n variables into continuous linear maps, given by m ↦ (x ↦ f (snoc m x)).

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_right_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) (m : Π (i : fin n), Ei (fin.cast_succ i)) (x : Ei (fin.last n)) :
((f.curry_right) m) x = f (fin.snoc m x)
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_uncurry_right {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei (fin.cast_succ i)) (Ei (fin.last n) →L[𝕜] G)) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry_curry_right {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) :
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv (𝕜 : Type u) {n : } (Ei : fin n.succType wEi) (G : Type wG) [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] :

The space of continuous multilinear maps on Π(i : fin (n+1)), Ei i is canonically isomorphic to the space of continuous multilinear maps on Π(i : fin n), Ei i.cast_succ with values in the space of continuous linear maps on Ei (last n), by separating the last variable. We register this isomorphism as a continuous linear equiv in continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv 𝕜 Ei G. The algebraic version (without topology) is given in multilinear_curry_right_equiv 𝕜 Ei G.

The direct and inverse maps are given by f.uncurry_right and f.curry_right. Use these unless you need the full framework of linear isometric equivs.

Equations
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv' (𝕜 : Type u) (n : ) (G : Type wG) (G' : Type wG') [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), G) (G →L[𝕜] G') ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n.succ), G) G'

The space of continuous multilinear maps on Π(i : fin (n+1)), G is canonically isomorphic to the space of continuous multilinear maps on Π(i : fin n), G with values in the space of continuous linear maps on G, by separating the last variable. We register this isomorphism as a continuous linear equiv in continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv' 𝕜 n G G'. For a version allowing dependent types, see continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv. When there are no dependent types, use the primed version as it helps Lean a lot for unification.

The direct and inverse maps are given by f.uncurry_right and f.curry_right. Use these unless you need the full framework of linear isometric equivs.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei (fin.cast_succ i)) (Ei (fin.last n) →L[𝕜] G)) (v : Π (i : fin n.succ), Ei i) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv_symm_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) (v : Π (i : fin n), Ei (fin.cast_succ i)) (x : Ei (fin.last n)) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv_apply' {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), G) (G →L[𝕜] G')) (v : fin (n + 1) → G) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_curry_right_equiv_symm_apply' {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n.succ), G) G') (v : fin n → G) (x : G) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_right_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 Ei G) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry_right_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {Ei : fin n.succType wEi} {G : Type wG} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_add_comm_group (Ei i)] [Π (i : fin n.succ), normed_space 𝕜 (Ei i)] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), Ei (fin.cast_succ i)) (Ei (fin.last n) →L[𝕜] G)) :

Currying with 0 variables #

The space of multilinear maps with 0 variables is trivial: such a multilinear map is just an arbitrary constant (note that multilinear maps in 0 variables need not map 0 to 0!). Therefore, the space of continuous multilinear maps on (fin 0) → G with values in E₂ is isomorphic (and even isometric) to E₂. As this is the zeroth step in the construction of iterated derivatives, we register this isomorphism.

def continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry0 {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 0), G) G') :
G'

Associating to a continuous multilinear map in 0 variables the unique value it takes.

Equations
def continuous_multilinear_map.curry0 (𝕜 : Type u) (G : Type wG) {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (x : G') :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 0), G) G'

Associating to an element x of a vector space E₂ the continuous multilinear map in 0 variables taking the (unique) value x

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry0_apply (𝕜 : Type u) {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (x : G') (m : fin 0 → G) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry0_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 0), G) G') :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.apply_zero_curry0 {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 0), G) G') {x : fin 0 → G} :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry0_curry0 {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 0), G) G') :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry0_uncurry0 (𝕜 : Type u) (G : Type wG) {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (x : G') :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry0_norm (𝕜 : Type u) (G : Type wG) {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (x : G') :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.fin0_apply_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 0), G) G') {x : fin 0 → G} :
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry0_norm {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 0), G) G') :
def continuous_multilinear_curry_fin0 (𝕜 : Type u) (G : Type wG) (G' : Type wG') [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 0), G) G' ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] G'

The continuous linear isomorphism between elements of a normed space, and continuous multilinear maps in 0 variables with values in this normed space.

The direct and inverse maps are uncurry0 and curry0. Use these unless you need the full framework of linear isometric equivs.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_curry_fin0_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 0), G) G') :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_curry_fin0_symm_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (x : G') (v : fin 0 → G) :

With 1 variable #

noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_curry_fin1 (𝕜 : Type u) (G : Type wG) (G' : Type wG') [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 1), G) G' ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] G →L[𝕜] G'

Continuous multilinear maps from G^1 to G' are isomorphic with continuous linear maps from G to G'.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_curry_fin1_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin 1), G) G') (x : G) :
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_curry_fin1_symm_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (f : G →L[𝕜] G') (v : fin 1 → G) :
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.dom_dom_congr (𝕜 : Type u) {ι : Type v} {ι' : Type v'} (G : Type wG) (G' : Type wG') [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι'] [fintype ι'] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] (σ : ι ι') :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (_x : ι), G) G' ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (_x : ι'), G) G'

An equivalence of the index set defines a linear isometric equivalence between the spaces of multilinear maps.

Equations
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.curry_sum {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {ι' : Type v'} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι'] [fintype ι'] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] [decidable_eq ι')] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι ι'), G) G') :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι), G) (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι'), G) G')

A continuous multilinear map with variables indexed by ι ⊕ ι' defines a continuous multilinear map with variables indexed by ι taking values in the space of continuous multilinear maps with variables indexed by ι'.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_sum_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {ι' : Type v'} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι'] [fintype ι'] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] [decidable_eq ι')] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι ι'), G) G') (m : ι → G) (m' : ι' → G) :
((f.curry_sum) m) m' = f (sum.elim m m')
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry_sum {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {ι' : Type v'} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι'] [fintype ι'] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] [decidable_eq ι')] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι), G) (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι'), G) G')) :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι ι'), G) G'

A continuous multilinear map with variables indexed by ι taking values in the space of continuous multilinear maps with variables indexed by ι' defines a continuous multilinear map with variables indexed by ι ⊕ ι'.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry_sum_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {ι : Type v} {ι' : Type v'} {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι'] [fintype ι'] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] [decidable_eq ι')] (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι), G) (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι'), G) G')) (m : ι ι' → G) :
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.curry_sum_equiv (𝕜 : Type u) (ι : Type v) (ι' : Type v') (G : Type wG) (G' : Type wG') [decidable_eq ι] [fintype ι] [decidable_eq ι'] [fintype ι'] [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] [decidable_eq ι')] :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι ι'), G) G' ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι), G) (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (x : ι'), G) G')

Linear isometric equivalence between the space of continuous multilinear maps with variables indexed by ι ⊕ ι' and the space of continuous multilinear maps with variables indexed by ι taking values in the space of continuous multilinear maps with variables indexed by ι'.

The forward and inverse functions are continuous_multilinear_map.curry_sum and continuous_multilinear_map.uncurry_sum. Use this definition only if you need some properties of linear_isometry_equiv.

Equations
noncomputable def continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset (𝕜 : Type u) (G : Type wG) (G' : Type wG') [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] {k l n : } {s : finset (fin n)} (hk : s.card = k) (hl : s.card = l) :
continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), G) G' ≃ₗᵢ[𝕜] continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin k), G) (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin l), G) G')

If s : finset (fin n) is a finite set of cardinality k and its complement has cardinality l, then the space of continuous multilinear maps G [×n]→L[𝕜] G' of n variables is isomorphic to the space of continuous multilinear maps G [×k]→L[𝕜] G [×l]→L[𝕜] G' of k variables taking values in the space of continuous multilinear maps of l variables.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] {k l : } {s : finset (fin n)} (hk : s.card = k) (hl : s.card = l) (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), G) G') (mk : fin k → G) (ml : fin l → G) :
(((continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset 𝕜 G G' hk hl) f) mk) ml = f (λ (i : fin n), sum.elim mk ml (((fin_sum_equiv_of_finset hk hl).symm) i))
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset_symm_apply {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] {k l : } {s : finset (fin n)} (hk : s.card = k) (hl : s.card = l) (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin k), G) (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin l), G) G')) (m : fin n → G) :
(((continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset 𝕜 G G' hk hl).symm) f) m = (f (λ (i : fin k), m ((fin_sum_equiv_of_finset hk hl) (sum.inl i)))) (λ (i : fin l), m ((fin_sum_equiv_of_finset hk hl) (sum.inr i)))
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset_symm_apply_piecewise_const {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] {k l : } {s : finset (fin n)} (hk : s.card = k) (hl : s.card = l) (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin k), G) (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin l), G) G')) (x y : G) :
(((continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset 𝕜 G G' hk hl).symm) f) (s.piecewise (λ (_x : fin n), x) (λ (_x : fin n), y)) = (f (λ (_x : fin k), x)) (λ (_x : fin l), y)
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset_symm_apply_const {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] {k l : } {s : finset (fin n)} (hk : s.card = k) (hl : s.card = l) (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin k), G) (continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin l), G) G')) (x : G) :
(((continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset 𝕜 G G' hk hl).symm) f) (λ (_x : fin n), x) = (f (λ (_x : fin k), x)) (λ (_x : fin l), x)
@[simp]
theorem continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset_apply_const {𝕜 : Type u} {n : } {G : Type wG} {G' : Type wG'} [nontrivially_normed_field 𝕜] [normed_add_comm_group G] [normed_space 𝕜 G] [normed_add_comm_group G'] [normed_space 𝕜 G'] {k l : } {s : finset (fin n)} (hk : s.card = k) (hl : s.card = l) (f : continuous_multilinear_map 𝕜 (λ (i : fin n), G) G') (x y : G) :
(((continuous_multilinear_map.curry_fin_finset 𝕜 G G' hk hl) f) (λ (_x : fin k), x)) (λ (_x : fin l), y) = f (s.piecewise (λ (_x : fin n), x) (λ (_x : fin n), y))