Sylow theorems #
The Sylow theorems are the following results for every finite group G and every prime number p.
- There exists a Sylow
p-subgroup ofG. - All Sylow
p-subgroups ofGare conjugate to each other. - Let
nₚbe the number of Sylowp-subgroups ofG, thennₚdivides the index of the Sylowp-subgroup,nₚ ≡ 1 [MOD p], andnₚis equal to the index of the normalizer of the Sylowp-subgroup inG.
Main definitions #
sylow p G: The type of Sylowp-subgroups ofG.
Main statements #
exists_subgroup_card_pow_prime: A generalization of Sylow's first theorem: For every prime powerpⁿdividing the cardinality ofG, there exists a subgroup ofGof orderpⁿ.is_p_group.exists_le_sylow: A generalization of Sylow's first theorem: Everyp-subgroup is contained in a Sylowp-subgroup.sylow_conjugate: A generalization of Sylow's second theorem: If the number of Sylowp-subgroups is finite, then all Sylowp-subgroups are conjugate.card_sylow_modeq_one: A generalization of Sylow's third theorem: If the number of Sylowp-subgroups is finite, then it is congruent to1modulop.
- to_subgroup : subgroup G
- is_p_group' : is_p_group p ↥(self.to_subgroup)
- is_maximal' : ∀ {Q : subgroup G}, is_p_group p ↥Q → self.to_subgroup ≤ Q → Q = self.to_subgroup
A Sylow p-subgroup is a maximal p-subgroup.
Instances for sylow
Equations
- sylow.subgroup.has_coe = {coe := sylow.to_subgroup _inst_1}
Equations
- sylow.set_like = {coe := coe coe_to_lift, coe_injective' := _}
Equations
- sylow.subgroup_class = {to_submonoid_class := {to_mul_mem_class := {mul_mem := _}, one_mem := _}, inv_mem := _}
The action by a Sylow subgroup is the action by the underlying group.
Equations
The preimage of a Sylow subgroup under a p-group-kernel homomorphism is a Sylow subgroup.
Equations
- P.comap_of_ker_is_p_group ϕ hϕ h = {to_subgroup := {carrier := (subgroup.comap ϕ P.to_subgroup).carrier, mul_mem' := _, one_mem' := _, inv_mem' := _}, is_p_group' := _, is_maximal' := _}
The preimage of a Sylow subgroup under an injective homomorphism is a Sylow subgroup.
Equations
- P.comap_of_injective ϕ hϕ h = P.comap_of_ker_is_p_group ϕ _ h
A generalization of Sylow's first theorem.
Every p-subgroup is contained in a Sylow p-subgroup.
If the kernel of f : H →* G is a p-group,
then fintype (sylow p G) implies fintype (sylow p H).
Equations
- sylow.fintype_of_ker_is_p_group hf = let h_exists : ∀ (P : sylow p H), ∃ (Q : sylow p G), subgroup.comap f ↑Q = ↑P := _, g : sylow p H → sylow p G := λ (P : sylow p H), classical.some _, hg : ∀ (P : sylow p H), subgroup.comap f (g P).to_subgroup = ↑P := _ in fintype.of_injective g _
subgroup.pointwise_mul_action preserves Sylow subgroups.
Equations
- sylow.pointwise_mul_action = {to_has_smul := {smul := λ (g : α) (P : sylow p G), {to_subgroup := g • ↑P, is_p_group' := _, is_maximal' := _}}, one_smul := _, mul_smul := _}
Equations
A generalization of Sylow's second theorem.
If the number of Sylow p-subgroups is finite, then all Sylow p-subgroups are conjugate.
Sylow subgroups are isomorphic
Equations
- P.equiv_smul g = subgroup.equiv_smul (⇑mul_aut.conj g) ↑P
Sylow p-subgroups are in bijection with cosets of the normalizer of a Sylow p-subgroup
Equations
- P.equiv_quotient_normalizer = (((equiv.set.univ (sylow p G)).symm.trans (_.mpr (equiv.refl ↥⊤))).trans (mul_action.orbit_equiv_quotient_stabilizer G P)).trans (_.mpr (equiv.refl (G ⧸ ↑P.normalizer)))
Frattini's Argument: If N is a normal subgroup of G, and if P is a Sylow p-subgroup
of N, then N_G(P) ⊔ N = G.
The fixed points of the action of H on its cosets correspond to normalizer H / H.
Equations
If H is a p-subgroup of G, then the index of H inside its normalizer is congruent
mod p to the index of H.
If H is a subgroup of G of cardinality p ^ n, then the cardinality of the
normalizer of H is congruent mod p ^ (n + 1) to the cardinality of G.
If H is a p-subgroup but not a Sylow p-subgroup, then p divides the
index of H inside its normalizer.
If H is a p-subgroup but not a Sylow p-subgroup of cardinality p ^ n,
then p ^ (n + 1) divides the cardinality of the normalizer of H.
If H is a subgroup of G of cardinality p ^ n,
then H is contained in a subgroup of cardinality p ^ (n + 1)
if p ^ (n + 1) divides the cardinality of G
If H is a subgroup of G of cardinality p ^ n,
then H is contained in a subgroup of cardinality p ^ m
if n ≤ m and p ^ m divides the cardinality of G
A generalisation of Sylow's first theorem. If p ^ n divides
the cardinality of G, then there is a subgroup of cardinality p ^ n
The cardinality of a Sylow group is p ^ n
where n is the multiplicity of p in the group order.
If all its sylow groups are normal, then a finite group is isomorphic to the direct product of these sylow groups.
Equations
- sylow.direct_product_of_normal hn = let ps : finset ℕ := (fintype.card G).factorization.support in id (let P : Π (p : ℕ), sylow p G := inhabited.default in (id (mul_equiv.Pi_congr_right (λ (j : ↥ps), subtype.cases_on j (λ (p : ℕ) (hp : p ∈ ps), id (mul_equiv.Pi_subsingleton (λ (P : sylow p G), ↥P) (P p)))))).trans (id (mul_equiv.of_bijective (subgroup.noncomm_pi_coprod _) _)))