Tech Report CS-99-14
Behavior and Expressiveness of Persistent Turing Machines
Dina Goldin and Peter Wegner
September 1999
Abstract:
D. Goldin, Univ. of Massachusetts - Boston
P. Wegner, Brown University
Persistent Turing machines (PTMs) are multitape machines with a persistent
worktape preserved between successive interactions. They are a minimal
extension of Turing machines (TMs) that express interactive behavior.
Their behavior is characterized by input-output streams; PTM equivalence
and expressiveness are defined relative to its behavior. Four different
models of PTM behavior are examined: language-based, automaton-based,
observation-based, and function-based. A number of special subclasses of
PTMs are identified, and several expressiveness results are obtained, both
for the general class of all PTMs and for the special subclasses. The
methods, formalisms, and tools for studying models of PTM computation
developed in this paper can serve as a basis for a more comprehensive
theory of interactive computation.
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