Index
T
table of contents (TOC),
as a navigational aid, in an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
as an information retrieval tool; Boy(171)-53
overview perspective, value of; Walker(106)-312
similarity relation representation; Oren(105)-300
subtree, use as an overview guide in Document Examiner; Walker(106)-319
SuperBook use in searching; Remde(98)-178
TableTops,
Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-155
Hypertext '89 paper; Marshall(114)-15
tagged text,
gdl subroutine library management of, in a dynamic link-resolution architecture; Tompa(234)-118
tags,
extracting structure information from OED tags; Raymond(96)-147
tailorability,
See Also extensibility; open hypermedia systems (OHS);
configurative user functions, as global state precursor; Kendall(8)-75
dedicated, systems and characteristics; Osterbye(13)-131
design issues, Halasz' Seven Issues paper; Halasz(108)-345
DeVise Hypermedia system as a Dexter-compliant cooperative architecture; Gronbaek(226)-25
hypermedia design issue; Halasz(108)-345, Halasz(108)-363
hypermedia system mechanisms for; Osterbye(13)-131
hypertext, KMS as example of; Osterbye(13)-132
HyTime support; Buford(11)-109
NoteCards, characteristics of; Halasz(108)-349
open hypermedia system issues relating to; Osterbye(13)-131
openness contrasted with; Osterbye(13)-131
source code level, systems and characteristics; Osterbye(13)-131
task(s),
coordination, intelligent; Garg(112)-426
domain, classification of hypermedia systems according to; Halasz(108)-351
in I-SHYS,
meta-task types and characteristics; Garg(112)-420
products task types and characteristics; Garg(112)-420
software engineering environment; Garg(112)-419
knowledge, relating to factual knowledge base through MacWeb scripts; Nanard(228)-51
management system, interactive; Akscyn(86)-2
models, globally structuring knowledge bases with; Bareiss(232)-94
orientation,
applications, MacWeb support of; Nanard(191)-340
examples, importance for users of Kiosk software reuse library; Creech(169)-36
filters, handling in layered information system architectures; Bieber(182)-212
hypermedia navigation model, in OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
target audience, importance for hypertext design; Wright(167)-8
task-driven views, representing with virtual documents and typed anchors in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
TaxMan (taxonomy manager),
taxonomy structure support provided by; Nuernberg(19)-200
taxonomy,
See Also classification;
arguments, representation in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-259
Flag, See Flag taxonomy;
as hypertext structure, HOSS Sproc supporting; Nuernberg(19)-200
ideas, source of link types; Oren(105)-300
reasoning,
activities needed to support; Parunak(184)-235
characteristics; Parunak(230)-73
role in hypertext-based knowledge acquisition; Kaindl(192)-351
set-based hypermedia for; Parunak(184)-233
set-based hypertext as a tool for; Parunak(230)-73
similarity relation representation; Oren(105)-300
Tcl,
Dynamic Documents use of; Loke(23)-239
TechMOO,
See Also MOO (MUD Object Oriented);
as Juggler system MOO; Dieberger(17)-174
technical,
manuals, online; Akscyn(86)-3
technical content,
book, as a printed format navigational aid; Lai(176)-123
technology,
limitations of, biasing effect on content; Landow(56)-332
rhetoric as bridge between technology and meaning; Moulthrop(188)-292
TecPad,
HyperStorM compared with; Bapat(20)-206
TEI (Text Encoding Initiative),
See Also HyTime standard; SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language);
documents, HyTime advantages for WWW publishing of; Buford(11)-112
Tel Quel group,
experimental fiction writer, impact on interactive fiction; Bolter(89)-44
teleconferences,
MOO systems use for; Dieberger(17)-171
telephone accessible databases,
as primitive precursor of hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-134
Telescript,
as Web agent system; Loke(23)-239
templates,
as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
cards, Hypertext '87 paper; Marshall(103)-267
change propagation, as future Hypermedia Template design plan; Catlin(178)-159
characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
hypermedia, an authoring tool; Catlin(178)-147
in frame-based hypertext, use in filtering structures from content; Kaindl(192)-352
tools, features of Hypermedia Templates; Catlin(178)-151
temporal,
See time;
term meaning,
Hypertext '87 paper; Collier(104)-270
text,
See Also component(s); documents; multimedia;
active,
adaptive documentation use of, frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-354
implemented with message passing, in frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-349
importance in maintaining up-to-date documentation; Kaindl(192)-354
analysis,
identifying related texts using global comparison methods; Salton(235)-131
query-based browsing using; Charoenkitkarn(241)-206
annotation of, Knowledge Weasel use for; Lawton(233)-106
argumentative, AAA authoring tool for, ECHT'90 paper; Schuler(151)-137
automatic decomposition, using text segments; Salton(6)-53
-based computer games, as global state precursor; Kendall(8)-75
classic, imagined conversations in, ECHT'92 paper; Jones(210)-141
content-based navigation in; Hirata(2)-11
content-oriented relations between units of, Hypertext'87 paper; Hammwohner(97)-155
conversion to hypertext, OED experience; Raymond(96)-143
converting to hypertext; Frisse(91)-58, Raymond(96)-143
criteria for good candidates; Raymond(96)-146
OED experience; Raymond(96)-144
reasons for; Raymond(96)-147
creating, relationship to creating arguments; Smolensky(101)-227
death of, announcement premature; Bernstein(28)-256
display, Thoth-II; Collier(104)-278
dynamic, as variable node precursor; Kendall(8)-77
editors,
compared with Notes (CMU); Neuwirth(95)-129
overhead and use compared with hypertext; Trigg(93)-94
exploration of interrelationships, value of volatile hypertext for dealing with; Bernstein(28)-244
formatting languages, use by SuperBook; Remde(98)-175
global comparisons, identifying similarities between text elements by; Salton(235)-131
hypertext structuring of, contrasted with knowledge structuring formalisms of AI; Kaindl(192)-345
informating, hypertext rhetoric, ECHT'92 paper; Moulthrop(213)-171
interactive text processing by inexperienced hyper-readers, ECHT'90 paper; Rouet(160)-250
interpretations, value of adding to video narratives; Sawhney(1)-8
large heterogeneous, managing with a dynamic link resolution architecture; Tompa(234)-118
links; Sawhney(1)-1
rules for effective design; Landow(56)-334
literary, spatial quality of; Tolva(7)-66
markup languages, SuperBook ability to handle; Remde(98)-186
nodes, Thoth-II lexical links in; Collier(104)-280
non-linear, comprehension role of discourse cues; Charney(94)-109
paper, deficiencies in; Remde(98)-175
polyvocal linked, combining digital video with; Sawhney(1)-1
recovering the benefits of for hypertext; Oren(105)-293
relationship map, document structure analysis with; Salton(6)-53
replacement inline, advantages of; Brown(88)-36
semantics of; Collier(104)-276
interpretation through string matching; Collier(104)-278
source, writing hypertext from; Neuwirth(95)-121
strings, query processing; Frisse(91)-61
structuring; Salton(6)-53
summarization; Salton(6)-53
TEI (Text Encoding Initiative), HyTime advantages for WWW publishing of; Buford(11)-112
textual analysis,
hypertext requirements of; Bernstein(28)-244
limitations in recovering meaning and purpose in rhetorical structure; Nanard(191)-331
nodes, relationship information potential of; Botafogo(172)-72
video interaction with, in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-4
virtual environment, browsing the Web with; Dieberger(17)-170
virtual environments, history and characteristics; Dieberger(17)-171
textbooks,
limitations for teaching non-linear thinking; Beeman(92)-73
Textnet,
See Also classification, pioneer systems;
as design idea source for the Dexter hypermedia reference model; Halasz(299)-30
knowledge representation characteristics, comparison with NoteCards, Thoth-II, and Intermedia; Collier(104)-277
semantic net handling differences with Thoth-II; Collier(104)-273
texture,
revealing in hypertext structure, Linkplot use for; Bernstein(28)-247
themes,
decomposition of, as information retrieval tool; Salton(6)-53
representation in 'A Life Set for Two'; Kendall(8)-76
varying node content based on preceding; Kendall(8)-77
theoretical hypertext models,
See Shasha bibliographic reference;
theory,
See Also architecture;
thesaurus,
potential value for user model; Gloor(175)-115
thesauruses,
problems with, when accessing large, heterogenious, open-ended text collections; Salton(235)-131
thinking,
critical, non-lineal thinking as a component of; Beeman(92)-67
development of, important Western educational goal; Beeman(92)-68
third-party,
See Also open hypermedia systems (OHS); viewers;
applications,
as open hypermedia system distinguishing characteristics; Osterbye(13)-129
Devise Hypermedia framework support for; Gronbaek(15)-149
Dexter support of; Gronbaek(15)-149
hypermedia operating system impact on linking; Nuernberg(19)-197
integration into hypermedia systems, as issue facing the development of open hypermedia systems; Osterbye(13)-129
integration of, as goal of both HB1 and Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-150
link service integration of; Davis(247)-41
support for, in HyperStorM abstract hypermedia engine; Bapat(20)-209
tools, link service integration of; Wiil(14)-140
viewers,
functions in a link server; Osterbye(13)-131
separation of contents and structure representation in the Flag taxonomy; Osterbye(13)-130
tailorability importance to integration; Osterbye(13)-131
Thoth-II,
See Also classification, pioneer systems;
advantages and disadvantages; Collier(104)-286
graphical browser, difference between SemNet and Thoth-II; Collier(104)-279
how semantics differs from Ties; Collier(104)-276
Hypertext '87 paper; Collier(104)-269
hypertext with explicit semantics; Collier(104)-269
knowledge representation characteristics, comparison with NoteCards, TEXTNET, and Intermedia; Collier(104)-277
semantic net handling differences; Collier(104)-273
thoughts,
See Also artificial intelligence (AI); cognitive; mind;
dynamic hypertext as metaphor for; Kendall(8)-75
processes, capturing in a hypertext poem; Kendall(8)-75
threads,
behavior processes, inside of structure-caching processes; Nuernberg(19)-195
compared with inter-process communication, in hypermedia operating systems; Nuernberg(19)-196
HOSS facilities for; Nuernberg(19)-199
as lightweight processes; Nuernberg(19)-195
Tichy's Revision Control System,
advantages in an abstract hypertext model; Garg(110)-385
Ties (The Interactive Encyclopedia System),
ancester of Hyperties; Shneiderman(99)-189
how the semantics differs from Thoth-II; Collier(104)-276
TIES (The Interactive Encyclopedia System),
as Hyperties precursor; Shneiderman(99)-189
time,
See Also animation; classification, hypertext types; dynamic; spatial, hypertext systems; structure(s);
Amsterdam Hypermedia Model,
adding time and context to the Dexter model; Halasz(296)-50
Extended Dexter model representation of context notion; Gronbaek(15)-156
attributes, integrating into a hypervideo model; Sawhney(1)-8
based hypermedia, Videobook; Ogawa(144)-38
based media,
moving hot-spot navigation in; Hirata(2)-18
See Also media;
See Also multimedia;
chronological text decomposition; Salton(6)-53
congestion problem, hyperspeech research strategies for overcoming; Arons(25)-143
context as a mechanism for managing time-based hypermedia presentations; Hardman(39)-183
dependence, Interactive Kon-Tiki Museum use of; Sawhney(1)-2
hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system) attempt to deal with; Arons(25)-133
HyTime representation, evaluation of; Buford(11)-105
HyTime representation of; Buford(11)-109
interactive fiction of; Bolter(89)-47
models of music, HyTime encorporation of; Buford(11)-105
multimedia system for temporal and spatial structuring; Shimizu(62)-1
properties, hypervideo, representation in a 3D environment; Sawhney(1)-9
relationships, manipulating at a high level rather than as timings; Sawhney(1)-2
role in software process interactions; Garg(112)-426
structure, HyTime representation of; Buford(11)-109
synchronization issues in wide-area hypermedia networks; Shibata(231)-82
temporal behavior, specification in documents; Buchanan(33)-262
temporal links,
HyperCafe characteristics; Sawhney(1)-3
synchronizing with playing video; Sawhney(1)-8
term definition, HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
Temporal Logic, OOHDM use for behavioral property queries; Schwabe(12)-123
time-based control of external devices, integration into hypermedia environment as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
timing hypertext sequences, altering in response to user preferences and actions; Stotts(183)-220
timing mechanisms in Trellis,
details of; Stotts(183)-222
dynamic adaptation of hypertext using; Stotts(183)-219
user interface design issues; Shibata(231)-82
values on links, as triggers for adaptive events in Trellis; Stotts(183)-221
varying node content over; Kendall(8)-78
TMS Research software,
CD-ROM retrieval product; Oren(105)-293
toleration,
for differences in viewpoint, as a consequence of Intermedia use in a philosophy of science course; Ess(187)-285
tool kits,
See Also Dexter; hypertext models;
Andrew Toolkit application development facilities; Sherman(142)-13
domain-specific, PHIDIAS support for; McCall(152)-161
HOT (Hypermedia Object-oriented Toolkit) concepts and facilities; Puttress(143)-25
ToolBook,
See Also authoring;
compared with HTML implementation of an OOHDM model; Schwabe(12)-125
ECHT '90 paper; Irler(161)-261
navigation and interface design for, using OOHDM; Schwabe(12)-116
tools,
lack of integration among, as critical issue in information systems; Wiil(14)-140
need to combine with other tools; Brown(88)-39
top-down approaches,
to writing, techniques for managing in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-96
top-down design,
HDM characteristics; Garzotto(190)-314
incorporated into knowledge-based system design procedures; Kaindl(192)-353
TOPIC,
text analysis system, modeling the semantics of text units with; Hammwohner(97)-159
TOPOGRAPHIC,
Hypertext '87 paper; Hammwohner(97)-155
hypertext system with AI facilities; Hammwohner(97)-161
topologies,
See Also structure(s);
hypercube, limitations for taxonomic reasoning; Parunak(184)-237
hypermedia, matching navigation strategies and; Parunak(116)-43
hypertext, issues in defining; Garzotto(190)-314
identifying, in CYBERMAP; Gloor(175)-111
in information retrieval, with the TOPOGPRAHIC graphical retrieval system; Hammwohner(97)-155
metrics, IWHD'95 paper; Smeaton(68)-1
multiple, in MOO environments; Dieberger(17)-173
in writing, HyperCafe instantiation of; Sawhney(1)-6
touch screen alternatives,
experimental studies on with Hyperties; Shneiderman(99)-192
Toulmin, Steven,
See Also gIBIS;
AAA use; Schuler(151)-137
argument layout,
basis for representation of micro-arguments in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-260
characteristics of; Marshall(103)-260
argumentation schema,
as SEPIA influence; Streitz(138)-343
category specialization role in modeling; Bapat(20)-209
micro-argument, as a knowledge structure, (figure); Marshall(186)-262
structures, characteristics of; Marshall(103)-260
tour links,
location cue technique; Oren(105)-297
trails,
See paths;
training,
AI and hypertext use for; Kaindl(192)-347
hypermedia requirements for support of, in a concurrent engineering environment; Malcolm(168)-14
hypermedia support of, at Boeing; Malcolm(168)-14
materials,
airlines hypermedia needs; Malcolm(168)-14
link template requirements in an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
military, Trans-ASK artificial intelligence-based hypermedia system use for; Bareiss(232)-94
technical, hierarchical model use for; Moulthrop(188)-293
Trans-ASK,
artificial intelligence-based hypermedia system, for problem solving; Bareiss(232)-94
transaction-based servers,
for hypertext storage systems, HAM as; Campbell(87)-21
transactions,
long-term,
concurrency control issues; Wiil(225)-14
DeVise Hypermedia system as a Dexter-compliant cooperative architecture supporting; Gronbaek(226)-25
management, in a collaborative distributed hypertext system; Wiil(225)-14
transclusions,
See Also links;
Xanadu, Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-156
transformation,
information, role in writing; Smith(100)-199
transient hypergraph,
use in set-oriented hypertext representation; Hara(173)-77
translation routines,
connecting application elements with a hypertext engine through bridge laws; Bieber(182)-209
translator-generator system,
Trellis system for translating strings to graphs; Stotts(155)-180
traversal,
orders,
controlling during flying; Lai(176)-126
flying navigation, characteristics; Lai(176)-130
side effects triggered by, as flying navigation issue; Lai(176)-126
trees,
advantages for handling hypertext structures as; Hara(173)-88
importance in the design of Document Examiner; Walker(106)-314
inherent in the stretch text concept; Brown(88)-37
reducing a graph to a, as a step in identifying aggregates; Botafogo(172)-68
set-based hypertext use of, combined with directed acyclic graphs; Parunak(230)-73
SGML hyperdocument structures, automatic linking advantage; Wiil(225)-145
Trellis hypertext model,
See Also classification, pioneer systems; projects page;
actemes in; Rosenberg(3)-23
browsing semantics; Furuta(115)-27
DSS shell architecture with a dynamic hypertext interface compared with; Bieber(182)-207
ECHT '90 paper; Stotts(155)-180
ECHT '92 paper; Stotts(223)-272
as hypermedia reference model; Osterbye(13)-129
Hypertext '89 paper; Furuta(115)-27
Hypertext '91 paper; Stotts(183)-219
path mechanisms in; Zellweger(54)-6
Petri net use as hypertext structure model; Furuta(115)-27
software development support by; Smith(180)-183
Videobook relationship to, bibliographic reference; Ogawa(144)-39
triggering condition,
for contextual links in CID; Boy(171)-55
traversal side effects, as flying navigation issue; Lai(176)-126
Tufte, Edward,
referenced by; Marshall(242)-217
tumblers,
See Also URL (Uniform Resource Locator)s;
meaning of Xanadu; Nelson(85)-0
as Xanadu addressing scheme; Nelson(85)-0
tuples,
aggregate objects defined by Garg similar to tuples; Garg(110)-383
tutoring systems,
intelligent, compared with information retrieval systems; Hammwohner(97)-168
type structures,
application-orientation, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-340
as sub-network of a web, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-337
mapping onto web in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-336
typed,
documents, value for information retrieval; Salton(6)-53
links; Cleary(4)-31
as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
automatic generation of; Cleary(4)-31, Allan(5)-42
constraints on; Bapat(20)-208
distinguishing control flow from data flow with; Kaindl(192)-352
Kiosk use of; Creech(169)-28
navigational strategy used by hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-134
potential for support of clustering methods; Botafogo(172)-72
relations as knowledge emphasized by; Kaindl(192)-346
node attributes, in OOHDM node definition; Schwabe(12)-121
nodes,
capturing relationships during the writing process with; Nanard(191)-332
hypertext knowledge representation use of; Nanard(191)-330
MacWeb support of; Nanard(191)-334
subgraphs, integrity of, as issue addressed by ABC graphical browser research; Smith(180)-191
types,
See Also classification; data, types;
ADT (abstract data types), HOSS support of; Nuernberg(19)-199
anchors to provide additional context, in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
as a hypertext structure mechanism, importance and difficulties with; Nanard(191)-331
documents, use in linearizing argument graphs; Smolensky(101)-232
endpoints, characteristics and use; Gronbaek(15)-153
ETF (element type forms), HyTime, feature analysis of; Buford(11)-110
HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
hierarchy, Aquanet inheritance rules, based on CommonLisp Object System; Marshall(186)-265
management mechanism, extensibility of MacWeb's, importance to hypertext knowledge representation; Nanard(191)-330
mechanisms for creating based on cognitive study; Nanard(191)-332
navigational classes, in OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
nodes and links in DynamicDesign, done with attributes; Bigelow(111)-398
of subgraphs, as ABC data model component; Smith(180)-184
process, in hypermedia operating systems; Nuernberg(19)-195
representing concepts with; Nanard(191)-333
structured, incorporating knowledge in an object-oriented hypertext system using; Nanard(191)-329
subtyping, category specialization capture of concept of; Bapat(20)-208