Index
S
Saberel,
HOSS use of; Nuernberg(19)-199
Sangam,
as HOSS application; Nuernberg(19)-200
Sapir, Edward,
research on language and cognition, impact on education of; Beeman(92)-68
Sapir-Whorf hypothesis,
impact on cognitive style theory; Beeman(92)-68
SaTellite,
ECHT '90 paper; Pintado(162)-274
sbento content addressing mechanism,
as data content notation in HyTime; Buford(11)-111
scalability,
See Also systems issues;
ABC approach to; Smith(180)-184
as hypertext research issue addressed by ABC graph server; Smith(180)-186
as issue addressed by ABC; Smith(180)-190
data storage, DCS design constraint; Shackelford(224)-1
data-driven software design facilitation of, in MIT Media Lab hyperspeech system; Arons(25)-138
failure of user-interface oriented attempts to solve hypertext disorientation problems; Botafogo(172)-63
for large applications, ABC approach to; Smith(180)-179
as hypermedia platform dimension, characteristics of; Wiil(14)-141
HyperStorM; Bapat(20)-212
industrial strength applications; Bernard(59)-1
information access, DCS design constraint; Shackelford(224)-1
issues,
graph-based data model solutions; Shackelford(224)-1
in temporal hypertext; Sawhney(1)-8
query processing, HyPursuit; Weiss(18)-180
scanning,
as a navigational aid; Lai(176)-123
scenarios,
interactive, production-based, Dynaboard project; Kaltenbach(174)-92
time-based, VideoBook; Ogawa(144)-38
scenes,
See Also actemes; composites; dynamic; episode; spatial; structure(s); time;
shared, Michael Joyce's 'afternoon' related to meaning of; Sawhney(1)-5
term definition, HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
scheduling,
See Also systems issues;
job, impact of hypermedia operating system on; Nuernberg(19)-197
metadata manager impact on; Nuernberg(19)-200
realtime tasks, importance for handling video streams; Hirata(2)-12
structural abstraction advantage for; Nuernberg(19)-196
thread, HOSS use of; Nuernberg(19)-199
schema(s),
See Also object-orientation;
classes,
and instances, creating for hypermedia application concept model; Schwabe(12)-120
navigation design, OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
context, navigation design, OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
continguity relations representation; Oren(105)-300
HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
instance, HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
knowledge structure creating use of, in Aquanet; Marshall(186)-267
navigation,
distributed multimedia architecture; Hirata(2)-11
OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
role in KMS authoring system; Akscyn(86)-16
Toulmin argumentation,
as SEPIA influence; Streitz(138)-343
category specialization role in modeling; Bapat(20)-209
scholarship,
amplifying tools, nature of; Bernstein(28)-256
characteristic(s) of; Crane(90)-52
pursuit of non-lineal knowledge as characteristic of; Beeman(92)-70
scholarly activities which need addressing by hypertext designers; Crane(90)-51
characteristics of the ideal scholar; Beeman(92)-69
classical, requirement which a hypertext system must meet; Crane(90)-51
comparison of hypertext retrieval with printed documents and full-text retrieval, in performing representative chemistry research information tasks; Egan(189)-299
hypertext, advantages and needs; Crane(90)-54
hypertext publishing methods; Moulthrop(188)-293
hypertext requirements of; Bernstein(28)-244
need for structures in addition to browsing; Smith(100)-212
problems imposed by usage-based systems on; Samuelson(170)-48
reasons why hypertext could be valuable for; Crane(90)-53
salient characteristics, Lynx tools that support; Bernstein(28)-249
skills, in English literature; Beeman(92)-72
students active role as participants in the community of learning, Intermedia encouragement of; Ess(187)-280
subjective investigation, as a value supported by hypertext tools such as Lynx and Storyspace; Bernstein(28)-256
work, automating reference handling in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-100
Scholia,
as HOSS application; Nuernberg(19)-200
science,
biology, set-based hypermedia applications in; Parunak(184)-234
chemical research, comparison of printed, hypertext, and full-text retrieval on representative chemistry research information tasks; Egan(189)-299
CORE (Chemistry Online Retrieval Experiment); Egan(189)-299
gene sequences, locating structural homology with dot plots; Bernstein(28)-254
mathematical proofs,
animation of; Kaltenbach(174)-100
rubber sheet layouts as interface for; Kaltenbach(174)-96
philosophy of, Intermedia use in the teaching of; Ess(187)-281
writing essays, comparison of printed, hypertext, and full-text retrieval for; Egan(189)-299
sciences,
See Also applications;
education, Intermedia as a tool for teaching; Beeman(92)-67
research, biological modeling, computational hypertext use for; Schnase(127)-181
scientific thinking, teaching to undergraduates with the Intermedia Biology course; Beeman(92)-72
scope,
See Also systems issues;
classification of hypermedia systems according to; Halasz(108)-350
identifier, issues for multiple hypermedias (note); Gronbaek(15)-154
information, modelling with contexts; Hardman(39)-183
NoteCards; Halasz(108)-351
of representation, as evaluation dimension for HyTime; Buford(11)-107
screen,
display, controlling the; Smolensky(101)-216
layout, importance to CBH; Smolensky(101)-234
management,
in hypertext systems with rubber sheet layouts; Kaltenbach(174)-91
layouts importance for hypertext users; Kaltenbach(174)-92
rubber sheet layouts as a form of; Kaltenbach(174)-92
sequencing views, producing guided tours by; Kaltenbach(174)-103
Scribe,
as a structured document tool, comparison with structured hypertext; Nanard(191)-332
script player,
See Also multimedia;
HyOctane HyTime engine support of; Buford(11)-113
Scripted Documents,
See Also paths;
concepts and mechanisms, Hypertext'89 paper; Zellweger(54)-7
Hypertext '89 paper; Zellweger(54)-1
as variable node precursor; Kendall(8)-77
Videobook relationship to, bibliographic reference; Ogawa(144)-39
scripts,
abstract hypertext model support for; Afrati(145)-54
continguity relations representation; Oren(105)-300
KMS; Akscyn(309)-268
mechanism, in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
term definition, in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-60
virtual document specifications encoded in, using MacWebŐs WebTalk; Nanard(228)-51
scrolling,
flying navigation use as; Lai(176)-127
search,
and retrieval methods, characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
anecdotal information use in directing; Lai(176)-124
applications, Hypertext Medical Handbook; Frisse(91)-57
via backtracking, as logic programming advantage; Loke(23)-236
bibliographic analysis valuable for; Oren(105)-298
breadth-first search (BFS), characteristics; Lai(176)-126
browsing compared with; Lucarella(147)-83
co-citation analysis valuable for; Oren(105)-298
content, n access mechanism for hypermedia systems; Halasz(108)-354
criteria, as computed link, Extended Dexter model example of; Gronbaek(15)-152
depth-first search (DFS), characteristics; Lai(176)-126
design issues, Halasz' Seven Issues paper; Halasz(108)-345
engines,
hierarchical network search; Weiss(18)-180
HyPursuit; Weiss(18)-180
logic programming use for WWW; Loke(23)-238
extracting patterns of connection with; Bernstein(28)-249
fielded,
Pixlook System support of; Egan(189)-303
SuperBook System support of; Egan(189)-302
free-text, software component library use of; Creech(169)-27
full-text,
flaws and problems in CD-ROM access; Oren(105)-298
inadequacies for design documentation information access; Boy(171)-57
use in conjunction with hypertext in Kiosk; Creech(169)-34
full-text vs keyword, Document Examiner decisions; Walker(106)-317
GOTO facility, Guide's attempt to eschew; Brown(88)-39
graceful failure as potential hypertext strength; Oren(105)-298
hyperindices as tool for; Bruza(149)-109
hypermedia design issue; Halasz(108)-345, Halasz(108)-352
as hypertext navigation tool; Lucarella(147)-81
hypertext reader control of, impact on the structure and meaning of information; Moulthrop(188)-292
improved, goal of SuperBook; Remde(98)-177
including expertise from other users, value of user-guided contextual indexing for; Boy(171)-58
intellectual property issues; Samuelson(170)-40
intentional, CID support for; Boy(171)-55
limitations of inverted indexes in; Walker(106)-317
logical query language specification; Beeri(146)-67
mechanism, essential for virtual structures; Halasz(108)-358
over large loosely-structured information spaces, gIBIS design goal; Conklin(102)-248
pattern-directed, flying through hypertext as mode of; Lai(176)-125
probabilistic and weighted Boolean techniques, value of; Oren(105)-298
and query,
application-specific requirements; Bapat(20)-206
HyperDisco support of; Wiil(14)-141
integration, HyTime support; Buford(11)-109
query, reuse, Extended Dexter model facilities for representing; Gronbaek(15)-153
reasons for failure; Remde(98)-177
space, clusters use to control granularity in; Weiss(18)-181
strategies and capabilities in Document Examiner; Walker(106)-316
structure, n access mechanism for hypermedia systems; Halasz(108)-354
styles, impact on software component access; Creech(169)-26
tasks, comparison of printed, hypertext, and full-text retrieval for; Egan(189)-299
transient pages constructed by WWW, potential refSpec role in managing; Gronbaek(15)-157
truncated term, SuperBook System support of; Egan(189)-302
typed links use to aid; Oren(105)-298
WWW issues; Weiss(18)-180
Searle's Chinese Room,
analysis in constraint-based hypertext; Smolensky(101)-237
representation in EUCLID; Smolensky(101)-219
what's Eliza doing there?, incoherent hyperdocuments and how to avoid them; Thuring(179)-161
security,
See Also access, control; systems issues;
hypermedia, hypermedia operating system advantages for; Nuernberg(19)-196
in an interactive Web environment, LogicWeb provisions; Loke(23)-238
issue for shared hypertext; Oren(105)-294
SEER system,
Kiosk compared with; Creech(169)-29
selection,
by association, Vannevar Bush's term for hypertext; Collier(104)-271
strategies, experimental studies on with Hyperties; Shneiderman(99)-192
semantic(s),
access structures, in OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
activity vs lexia, in hypertext; Rosenberg(3)-24
analysis of text, patterns extraction efficacy compared with lexical analysis; Bernstein(28)-251
anchoring of concepts in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
application,
describing to HAM objects; Bapat(20)-204
development, issues and problems for; Bapat(20)-205
hypermedia, HyperStorM support for; Bapat(20)-203
hypermedia, HyTime deficiencies in representing; Buford(11)-107
issues in maintenance of by hypermedia engine; Bapat(20)-203
requirements; Bapat(20)-205
tailoring an abstract hypermedia engine to accomodate; Bapat(20)-207
application interface role with respect to; Schutt(148)-99
argument, representation problems in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-261
automatic methods for dealing with, limitations of; Allan(5)-45
behavior,
as implementation of hypermedia relationships; Nuernberg(19)-195
requirements for extending; Bapat(20)-207
biasing effect on technology on; Landow(56)-332
browsing; Garzotto(190)-313
dynamic adaptation in response to user preferences and behavior; Stotts(183)-219
HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
HyTime deficiency with respect to; Buford(11)-108
modification by altering timings, in Trellis; Stotts(183)-224
page design impact on; Jones(16)-165
programmable, in Trellis; Furuta(115)-27
term definition; Stotts(183)-221
clusters, term definition and characteristics; Botafogo(172)-66
co-reference; Collier(104)-270
comparison of Thoth-II, NoteCards, Textnet, and Intermedia; Collier(104)-277
complex hypermedia applications, capturing with a graph-based object model; Lucarella(227)-39
computational, modular hypermedia system component; Shackelford(224)-1
constraint mechanism for tailoring HyperStorM to application-specific needs; Bapat(20)-208
creating semantically meaningful relationships between information and ideas, Intermedia goal; Beeman(92)-71
cues, importance for reading comprehension; Frisse(91)-60
danger of losing to syntactic fragmentation; Raymond(96)-144
data modeling, link design use of techniques for; Hara(173)-77
database,
Abiteboul and Hull influence on Garg's abstract hypertext model; Garg(110)-392
HOSS use of; Nuernberg(19)-199
defining for decomposition diagrams; Smith(180)-188
destructive effect of premature categorization on; Raymond(96)-152
direct modeling of hypertext; Collier(104)-270
document and structure, information retrieval based on both; Weiss(18)-180
domain,
capturing through index specifiers; Bruza(149)-109
capturing with object-oriented modeling principles; Schwabe(12)-120
incorporation into hypertexts developed from scratch; Nanard(191)-331
global, lost when capturing hypertext structure from linear documents; Nanard(191)-331
hypertext templates, improving structure regularities with; Nanard(191)-332
hypertexts, indexing issues; Frisse(91)-59
of hypervideo work, techniques for shifting, in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
HyTime, Distributed HyOctane engine support of; Buford(11)-113
information, representing with user-defined keywords; Garg(112)-415
interaction, HyOctane HyTime engine support of; Buford(11)-113
links,
describing for the user; Landow(56)-331
encoding, importance of; Landow(56)-331
encoding the meaning at the destination; Landow(56)-334
encoding the meaning at the source; Landow(56)-335
in OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
information retrieval using, ECHT'92 paper; Frei(206)-102
used for logical structure representation in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-261
of links, rhetoric of arrival and departure; Landow(56)-331
links as conveyors of; Marshall(242)-217
literary theory; Michalak(238)-174
locality,
HOSS development plans; Nuernberg(19)-200
possibilities for in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-197
logical query language specification; Beeri(146)-73
maps, narrative sequences as, in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
media,
integration with, in a content-oriented hypermedia system; Hirata(2)-13
representation, information retrieval based on; Hirata(2)-11
modeling, hypertext generation using; Hammwohner(97)-155
nets,
advantages of; Collier(104)-274
compared with frame-based representations; Collier(104)-274
how they gain meaning; Collier(104)-273
hypertext compared with; Lucarella(147)-84
hypertext relationship to; Hofmann(153)-167
labeled directed graph; Collier(104)-273
limitations of; Collier(104)-274
LogicWeb compared with work in; Loke(23)-240
NoteCards; Marshall(103)-255
NoteCards as; Halasz(108)-346, Marshall(103)-255
NoteCards construct; Trigg(93)-90
representation for a domain; Collier(104)-278
role in the knowledge representation mechanism of TOPIC; Hammwohner(97)-161
networks,
as a form of structured object representation; Kaindl(192)-346
hypertext compared with; Kaindl(192)-346
knowledge representation in MacWeb as; Nanard(228)-51
nodes, in OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
nodes vs links as carrier of semantics; Marshall(103)-265
OED representation issues; Raymond(96)-143
organization, imposing on the WWW information space; Weiss(18)-180
parsing, in TOPIC; Hammwohner(97)-161
patterns, IDE use for extracting and representing; Jordan(119)-93
presentation, HyOctane HyTime engine support of; Buford(11)-113
problem domain, exploring, NoteCards use for; Marshall(103)-253
relationships,
among software components, capturing in an artifact; Smith(180)-180
among software project components, embodying in hypermedia data model; Smith(180)-180
between nodes, guidelines for expressing; Thuring(179)-164
HyperStorM metatclasses, descriptions of; Bapat(20)-208
in abstract hypermedia data model; Bapat(20)-207
in hypertext, developing aggregations for; Botafogo(172)-66
in TOPIC/TOPOGRAPHIC; Hammwohner(97)-163
inter-semantic-relationship constraint considerations; Bapat(20)-209
mechanisms for ensuring integrity of; Bapat(20)-207
modeling among application classes; Bapat(20)-207
node, importance of node and link labels for; Thuring(179)-163
reference, limitations of current methods for textual analysis in eliciting; Nanard(191)-331
representing in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
representation, of engineering norms, in a hypertext system; Schwabe(150)-123
revision control, in a hypertext; Garg(110)-377
revisions, in Garg's abstract hypertext model; Garg(110)-392
screen layout role in information interpretation; Kaltenbach(174)-92
software process,
methods of encoding in I-SHYS; Garg(112)-426
Sluzier bibliographic references; Garg(112)-431
state update operations, in LogicWeb; Loke(23)-239
static traversal, disadvantages of; Nuernberg(19)-195
structure and document, information retrieval based on both; Weiss(18)-180
structures,
defining in MacWeb, through the type specification mechanism; Nanard(191)-335
importance for large hypertexts; Hara(173)-77
non-textual representation, in Miyabi, a media-based information retrieval system; Hirata(237)-159
templates, structuring hypertexts from, with Trellis; Stotts(155)-181
temporal, as application task in HyTime standard; Buford(11)-109
terminology standardization, as benefit of formal theory of hypertext; Afrati(145)-54
text,
decomposition; Salton(6)-53
interconnections, modeling with Thoth-II; Collier(104)-269
text units, modeling the; Hammwohner(97)-156
Thoth-II,
description of; Collier(104)-275
modeling interconnections between texts with; Collier(104)-269
types,
encoding of by type specification mechanism, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-335
object-oriented representation of, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-334
VODAK modeling,
contrasted with HAM; Bapat(20)-207
contrasted with HyperBase (Aalborg); Bapat(20)-207
contrasted with HyperBase (GMD-IPSI); Bapat(20)-207
walk expressions, in MacWeb; Cleary(4)-33
Web links; Loke(23)-235
HotJava vs LogicWeb; Loke(23)-240
webs, Hypertext '87 paper; Beeman(92)-71
well-defined, as advantage of object-oriented data modeling approaches; Schwabe(12)-126
writing spaces, potentials for future development of HyperCafe techniques; Sawhney(1)-7
semi-formal languages,
value for human/computer systems; Smolensky(101)-219
semiotics,
See Also representation; semantic(s);
approach to hypertext aesthetics, ECHT'90 paper; Andersen(158)-224
SemNet,
differences between Thoth-II's graphical browser and SemNet; Collier(104)-279
network display characteristics; Travers(124)-156
referenced by; Noik(240)-192
separation of concerns,
See Also complexity management;
contents and structure, Flag taxonomy; Osterbye(13)-130
data, structure, and behavior, the case for; Nuernberg(19)-195
in hypermedia application design; Schwabe(12)-120
hypermedia operating system facilitation of; Nuernberg(19)-197
links and data,
in HyperStorM; Bapat(20)-208
in Microcosm; Wiil(14)-147
navigation design from interface design, advantages of; Schwabe(12)-123
SEPIA (Structured Elicitation and Processing of Ideas for Authoring),
See Also authoring;
AAA authoring tool for, ECHT '90 paper; Schuler(151)-137
ECHT'92 paper; Streitz(197)-11
Flag taxonomy classification as hyperbase system; Osterbye(13)-130
HyperBase (GMD) role with respect to, ECHT '90 paper; Schutt(148)-97
hypermedia engine support requirements; Bapat(20)-205
Hypertext '89 paper; Streitz(138)-343
Hypertext '91 paper; Thuring(179)-161
Toulmin argumentation schema influence on; Streitz(138)-343
sequences,
as hypertext abstractions; Garg(110)-375
in DynamicDesign, accomplished though link attribute values; Bigelow(111)-398
interface(s), speech-only hypermedia systems characterized by; Arons(25)-134
order, as ordering mode in HYPERDRAWERs; Gloor(175)-109
problems novice readers face with new domains; Charney(94)-112
strategies, research in progress; Charney(94)-114
term definition, in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-56
traversal, obtaining closure over a hypertext during flying navigation; Lai(176)-130
serendipity,
value of print documentation; Oren(105)-295
servers,
See Also client/server; open hypermedia systems (OHS); system(s);
CoVer contextual version server,
ECHT'92 paper; Haake(200)-43
ECHT'94 paper; Haake(251)-81
HAM; Campbell(87)-21
link,
characteristics; Wiil(14)-147
characteristics and examples; Osterbye(13)-131
See link servers;
object, in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-198
structure, in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-198
WWW, as storage component in Flag taxonomy; Osterbye(13)-131
Sesame,
WWW navigation with; Dieberger(17)-174
session,
See Also Microcosm;
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-37
Flag taxonomy handling of; Osterbye(13)-130
as grouping of episodes; Rosenberg(3)-22
manager (Flag taxonomy),
characteristics in an open hyperbase system; Osterbye(13)-131
functions in a link server; Osterbye(13)-131
link marker mapping to anchors handled by; Osterbye(13)-130
link marker to anchor mapping handled by; Osterbye(13)-130
responsibilities of; Osterbye(13)-132
runtime interface with viewer module, linking protocol as; Osterbye(13)-130
set-based hypermedia,
building from a graph-based system, concepts required for; Parunak(184)-240
graph-based hypermedia compared with; Parunak(184)-233
importance for dense hypertext structures; Hara(173)-77
interface, domains for; Parunak(184)-234
overcoming graph-based hypermedia limitations for taxonomic reasoning with; Parunak(184)-236
set-to-set links, use in set-oriented hypertext representation; Hara(173)-77
SetAttributeValue function,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-36
sets,
abstract data model representation; Bapat(20)-207
aggregation modeling with, contrasted with set-based hypermedia for taxonomic reasoning; Parunak(184)-234
as fundamental entities in HyperSet; Parunak(184)-237
composite node creating by set association; Bapat(20)-208
definitions of hypertext; Garg(110)-377
difference operations, ACE clustering method use of; Hara(173)-81
hierarchical characteristics of set of sets; Parunak(230)-73
as hypertext,
abstractions; Garg(110)-375
structure model; Rosenberg(3)-22
hypertext systems, HyperSet; Parunak(230)-73
node creating through; Bapat(20)-208
object characteristics defined as, in HyperSet; Parunak(230)-73
operations,
database systems, limitations for taxonomic reasoning; Parunak(184)-235
graph-based hypermedia problems with; Parunak(184)-236
use with the hypertext model; Garg(110)-377
term definition, in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-55
union operations, ACE clustering method use of; Hara(173)-81
Seven Issues paper,
See Also systems issues;
Hypertext '87 paper; Halasz(108)-345
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language),
See Also standards;
back-end communications language, importance for dynamic hypertext interfaces that are information system independent; Bieber(182)-211
classical studies; Mylonas(310)-270
HieNet use for text representation of document structures; Wiil(225)-145
HyTime,
Extended Dexter compared with; Gronbaek(15)-150
relationship to and improvements on; Buford(11)-105
integrating large heterogeneous texts with; Tompa(234)-118
logical structure specification, implications for structured hypertext; Nanard(191)-332
MacWeb use for document base; Nanard(228)-51
WWW use drivers; Buford(11)-112
shadow files,
Kiosk links stored in, advantages for an open architecture; Creech(169)-28
Shakespeare,
linking to the OED, with a dynamic link resolution architecture; Tompa(234)-118
shape,
media-based navigation using, in Miyabi; Hirata(237)-159
sharing,
See Also collaboration; multiuser;
code space, performance advantages, in hypermedia operating systems; Nuernberg(19)-196
controlled, support required for hyperbases; Wiil(225)-14
hypertexts, navigation problems in; Hara(173)-76
information,
hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-17
information resources, representation in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-256
tasks, concurrency control issues for collaborative distributed hypertext systems; Wiil(225)-14
transparent, not appropriate for distributed collaborative systems; Wiil(225)-14
window conferencing facility, ABC component; Shackelford(224)-1
workspaces,
characteristics and requirements; Malcolm(168)-18
importance for large industrial environments; Malcolm(168)-17
shell,
HOSS; Nuernberg(19)-200
side effects,
of node traversal, as flying navigation issue; Lai(176)-126
significance,
links, assumed by users; Landow(56)-332
signification,
cinematic long shots, navigational purpose in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-7
similarity,
See Also information, retrieval;
link apprentice use in uncovering patterns; Bernstein(28)-250
linkers,
as automated linking method; Cleary(4)-33
Link Apprentice results; Cleary(4)-33
measurements, document structure analysis with; Salton(6)-53
measures among different sets, hypercube use; Parunak(230)-73
in objects, definition of; Garg(110)-387
relations, representation of; Oren(105)-300
similarity-based agents, literature analysis use of; Bernstein(28)-253
similarity-based reasoning, taxonomic reasoning characterized by; Parunak(184)-235
taxonomic reasoning as cognitive methodology for handling; Parunak(230)-73
term, clustering algorithm use; Weiss(18)-181
thresholds, user control of, in HieNet; Wiil(225)-145
Simon,
Herb, stages of decision making, application to dynamic hypertext interfaces to DSSs; Bieber(182)-203
simulation,
AI and hypertext use for; Kaindl(192)-347
importance of computational links for; Bernstein(28)-256
integration into hypermedia environment, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
simulated annealing algorithm, potential as ACE implementation algorithm; Hara(173)-88
using in customer maintenance training hypermedia projects at Boeing; Malcolm(168)-15
SIROG,
ECHT '94 paper; Simon(253)-108
Situation Calculus,
I-SHYS model use of; Garg(112)-426
size,
book, as a printed format navigational aid; Lai(176)-123
data, impact on hypertext organization; Hara(173)-75
dimension for categorizing hypertext systems; Walker(106)-308
entries in OED, problem for node design; Raymond(96)-147
hypertext, grasping through a quick browsing navigational aid; Lai(176)-123
sketch card-based matrices,
spatial layout in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-266
skimming,
as a navigational aid; Lai(176)-123
slots,
internal node structure representation via; Kaindl(192)-346
term definition, in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-55
use for partitioning of nodes in KEE; Kaindl(192)-347
used for text storage in frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-348
Smalltalk,
CONCORDE implementation in; Hofmann(153)-167
HOT (Hypermedia Object-oriented Toolkit) relationship to; Puttress(143)-26
user interface, value of the display method; Oren(105)-295
SMART information retrieval system,
dynamic linking with methods based on; Allan(5)-42
information retrieval experiments using; Crouch(130)-235
mixed retrieval strategy; Salton(6)-60
SmarText system,
referenced by; Wiil(225)-145
SMDL (Standard Musical Description Language),
See Also standards;
generalization in HyTime; Buford(11)-105
social implications,
See Also law; political context;
authority, impact of hypertext on; Moulthrop(188)-292
of hypermedia design; Moulthrop(133)-259, Greco(9)-85
impact of social context on rhetoric of hypertext; Moulthrop(188)-291
of hypertext reader control on the structure and meaning of information; Moulthrop(188)-292
places, MOO environment use for; Dieberger(17)-171
rhetoric as bridge between technology and meaning; Moulthrop(188)-292
support for individuality within a collaborative learning environment, as a consequence of Intermedia use in a philosophy of science course; Ess(187)-284
toleration of differences in viewpoint, as a consequence of Intermedia use in a philosophy of science course; Ess(187)-285
Socialist Republic of Vietnam party structure,
representation in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-263
software,
See Also CASE (Computer Aided Software Engineering);
architecture,
as artifact component; Smith(180)-179
embedding knowledge in links and nodes use to simplify, in hyperspeech system; Arons(25)-133
design, Yakemovic's use of IBIS for; Marshall(186)-261
development systems,
ABC compared with previous research; Smith(180)-183
ABC focus on process of; Smith(180)-179
engineering; Garg(112)-409
advantage of frame representation of hypertext nodes for; Kaindl(192)-345
AI and hypertext support for; Kaindl(192)-347
closed vs open systems implications; Garg(112)-426
combining with hypertext; Garg(112)-409
environment; Garg(112)-416
extending conceptual and navigational models to encompass; Schwabe(12)-127
frame-based hypertext support of; Kaindl(192)-353
HOT (Hypermedia Object-oriented Toolkit) use for; Puttress(143)-32
hypermedia application; Akscyn(86)-1
hypertext-based support for; Bigelow(111)-397, Conklin(102)-247
I-SHYS intention to promote creativity in; Garg(112)-424
integrating CASE into in a collaborative distributed hypertext system; Wiil(225)-14
KMS support of; Akscyn(86)-1, Akscyn(86)-3
knowledge encoded in I-SHYS; Garg(112)-410
managing with a distributed hypermedia collaboration environment; Shackelford(224)-1
Software Factory tools accessed from within DIF; Garg(112)-414
environment,
for organizational knowledge management; Akscyn(86)-3
intelligent and interactive; Garg(112)-418
generating decomposition graphs from code, ABC tools for; Smith(180)-189
hypertext; Garg(112)-409
environment; Garg(112)-410
system; Garg(112)-409
inspection and walkthrough, supported by DIF; Garg(112)-411
life cycle, document integration; Garg(112)-410
modules, hypertext use for linking workproducts together into; Creech(169)-26
patents,
computer-supported taxonomic reasoning use in determining patentability; Parunak(230)-73
impact on hypertext; Samuelson(170)-40
process,
agents; Garg(112)-418
modeling in the System Factory; Garg(112)-413
supported by DIF; Garg(112)-411
tasks for I-SHYS agents; Garg(112)-419
reuse libraries,
ABC browsers use to build specialized tools for; Smith(180)-189
as issue addressed by ABC graphical browser research; Smith(180)-191
benefits of hypertext use with component creation and use; Creech(169)-27
factors influencing user success; Creech(169)-26
flexibility in restructuring as a hypertext advantage; Creech(169)-27
hypertext use for; Creech(169)-25
required hypertext features; Creech(169)-27
structuring; Creech(169)-25
structuring for selection using hypertext in Kiosk; Creech(169)-29
reuse of, in hypermedia applications; Garzotto(10)-93
system design, supporting with a distributed hypermedia environment; Shackelford(224)-1
tests, linking with related workproducts; Creech(169)-26
video production,
Adobe Premiere 4.2; Sawhney(1)-7
Macromedia Director 4.04; Sawhney(1)-8
QuickTime; Sawhney(1)-8
Sollers, Philip,
experimental fiction writer, impact on interactive fiction; Bolter(89)-44
sound,
See audio;
source code,
DynamicDesign browser, capabilities of; Bigelow(111)-405
editing with DynamicDesign browser; Bigelow(111)-406
files, mapping into the hypertext in DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-403
graph structure in DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-400
Sowa graphs,
knowledge represented by; Nanard(191)-330
SP1,
as HOSS ancester; Nuernberg(19)-198
SP2,
as HOSS ancester; Nuernberg(19)-198
SP3,
as precursor of HyperDisco; Wiil(14)-140
Flag taxonomy classification as open hyperbase system; Osterbye(13)-131
as HOSS ancester; Nuernberg(19)-198
HyperDisco relationship to; Wiil(14)-147
as open hyperbase hypermedia platform; Wiil(14)-147
as open hypermedia system; Osterbye(13)-129
spaces,
activity, SEPIA as tool for managing; Streitz(138)-343
mnemonic, WWW page association with MOO objects as a; Dieberger(17)-174
name, element generic identifiers, HyTime flexibility; Buford(11)-106
navigational, structuring with navigational context notion; Schwabe(12)-122
role in software process interactions; Garg(112)-426
shared code, performance advantages in hypermedia operating systems; Nuernberg(19)-196
virtual mirror, MOO use for; Dieberger(17)-178
as visual characteristic of hypertext; Tolva(7)-66
white, KMS treatment of; Akscyn(86)-9
spans,
meaning of Xanadu; Nelson(85)-0
spatial,
See Also Aquanet; architecture; navigation; time; VIKI;
3D space, hypervideo authoring and navigation tool requirements; Sawhney(1)-9
arrangement of text, as an alternative method of generating hypertext; Marshall(242)-217
audio system, hyperspeech research into; Arons(25)-143
concepts, in MOO environments; Dieberger(17)-173
contexts, shifting of, in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
cues, paper document value; Walker(106)-313
domain, navigation issues compared with audio domain; Arons(25)-134
environments, MOO characteristics that simulate; Dieberger(17)-172
hotlists,
See Juggler;
See VIKI;
See Web Squirrel;
hypertext,
advantages for emergent structure generation; Rosenberg(3)-26
coding actemes as spatial proximity in; Rosenberg(3)-25
HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-1
magic features in MOOs compared to; Dieberger(17)-172
potentials for future development of HyperCafe techniques; Sawhney(1)-7
revealing implicit structures with; Marshall(242)-217
See Also Web Squirrel;
semantic and rhetorical role of; Marshall(242)-217
Storyspace; Rosenberg(3)-23
structure-based queries support of; Beeri(146)-68
textual virtual environment experimentation with; Dieberger(17)-170
VIKI; Rosenberg(3)-23
layout, argument; Marshall(103)-260
links,
opportunities in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
types, HyperCafe characteristics; Sawhney(1)-3
video-centric medium; Sawhney(1)-1
location, notion of, implementing with flying; Lai(176)-125
maps, alternative semantic map, proposed for HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
metaphor, Storyspace use of to visualize hypertext structure; Bernstein(28)-245
metaphors,
flatland; Tolva(7)-66
notion of closeness, implementing with flying; Lai(176)-125
navigation, fisheye view use for; Noik(240)-192
organization,
Aquanet use for creating knowledge structures; Marshall(186)-271
HyperCafe use of Storyspace for; Sawhney(1)-2
screen; Smolensky(101)-234
proximity, relationships among video clips based on in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
qualities, literary texts; Tolva(7)-66
recognition, difficulty in large hypertexts; Hara(173)-76
relations, user interface design issues; Shibata(231)-82
relationships, visualization of, value for scholarship; Bernstein(28)-256
simultaneity, Interactive Kon-Tiki Museum use of; Sawhney(1)-2
spatio-temporal links; Sawhney(1)-1
HyperCafe indication of opportunities; Sawhney(1)-2
HyperCafe navigational use; Sawhney(1)-4
new grammar for hypermedia applications created by; Sawhney(1)-9
term definition, HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
text editor, as HOSS application; Nuernberg(19)-200
user interfaces; Tolva(7)-66
WWW organizations,
mola; Tolva(7)-66
paperscapes; Tolva(7)-66
specifications,
as artifact component; Smith(180)-179
hypertext applications, design model as a language for; Garzotto(190)-314
languages, hypertext design models use as; Garzotto(190)-315
specifiers,
Dexter,
definition; Halasz(299)-34
replaced by RefSpecs in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-152
speech,
See Also audio;
advantages over other input modalities; Arons(25)-141
as data, hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system) use of; Arons(25)-133
database of digitally recorded speech segments, hyperspeech system use of; Arons(25)-133
integration of computer-generated speech into hypermedia environment, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
interactive speech-only hypertext, hyperspeech related work; Arons(25)-134
interface,
advantages over other user interfaces; Arons(25)-141
handheld computers as application for; Arons(25)-134
navigation, hyperspeech research into; Arons(25)-143
parallel channels; Arons(25)-133
recognition,
hardware support in MIT Media Lab hyperspeech system; Arons(25)-137
hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system) use for navigation; Arons(25)-133
speech-only hypermedia, hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system) progress report; Arons(25)-133
spontaneous, use in HyperPhone system; Arons(25)-134
strengths compared other modalities; Arons(25)-143
synthetic, use in MIT Media Lab hyperspeech system; Arons(25)-134
synthetic speech used for control and feedback in hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-133
speed,
access to online notes, design goal of Notes (CMU); Neuwirth(95)-125
fast frame access, KMS characteristic; Akscyn(86)-1
SPQL query language,
DSSSL standard, HyTime HyQ to be replaced by; Buford(11)-111
Sprawl,
WWW navigation with; Dieberger(17)-174
spreading activation,
in FIRST concept network specification; Lucarella(147)-85
using to aid in search relevance; Oren(105)-298
spreadsheets,
considered as DSS's; Bieber(182)-203
handling in layered information system architectures; Bieber(182)-213
integrating into a total information environment; Malcolm(168)-15
support for as hypermedia requirement in a concurrent engineering environment; Malcolm(168)-14
Sprocs (structure processors),
concurrency issues; Nuernberg(19)-201
as entities that serve specialized hypermedia abstractions to applications; Nuernberg(300)-1
HOSS structure management facilities, characteristics; Nuernberg(19)-199
standards,
See Also criteria; DSSSL standard; evaluation; HyTime standard; MHEG standard; MPEG standard; requirements; SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language);
data interchange, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
dynamic hypertext demands on; Bieber(182)-203
engineering, automation of company-wide, as Boeing hypermedia project; Malcolm(168)-14
hypertext, crucial importance for classical scholarship; Crane(90)-54
importance for; Nelson(85)-0
importance for hypertext support of arbitrary applications; Smith(180)-190
issues in what should and should not be standardized; Buford(11)-107
link, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
markup language,
See HyTime;
See SGML;
See SMDL;
network protocol, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
windowing system, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
state(s),
adding to Web pages; Loke(23)-238
encorporating into WWW pages; Loke(23)-235
global,
characteristics and role in dynamic hypertext; Kendall(8)-75
potential as navigation aids; Kendall(8)-77
representational possibilities of; Kendall(8)-76
historic, videotext, version control use of; Sawhney(1)-9
hypermedia objects, unchanged during role transformation; Bapat(20)-209
information, iconic shapes used to represent in gIBIS; Conklin(102)-249
node content variation based on; Kendall(8)-78
preservation, virtue of paper documentation; Oren(105)-294
state-transition model, OOHDM use of; Schwabe(12)-123
statecharts,
modeling; Zheng(220)-242
OOHDM relationship to; Schwabe(12)-123, Schwabe(12)-126
relationship of ADV-Charts to; Schwabe(12)-123
system, WWW browser navigation; Jones(16)-162
Web page as an object with, logic programming methods for; Loke(23)-239
statechart modeling,
ECHT '92 paper; Zheng(220)-242
Trellis relationship to; Stotts(155)-181
static,
See Also dynamic;
characteristic of semantic nets in Thoth-II; Collier(104)-273
hypertext, design issues with; Oren(105)-293
hypertexts,
architecture of; Oren(105)-291
contrasted with dynamic hypertext systems; Bieber(182)-203
customer training applications at Boeing, contrasted with integrated open hypertext; Malcolm(168)-15
scope of, contrasted with volatile hypertexts; Bernstein(28)-244
volatile hypertexts contrasted with; Bernstein(28)-243
window layout as representation of; Kaltenbach(174)-91
links,
CYBERMAP term definition; Gloor(175)-115
identifying in a hypertext, as a graph construction issue; Lai(176)-125
traversal semantics, disadvantages of; Nuernberg(19)-195
stemming,
use in Document Examiner search strategies; Walker(106)-316
stochastic approaches,
combining ACE with, as ACE proposed extension; Hara(173)-88
stopword lists,
hypertext information retrieval use of; Frisse(91)-61
storage,
See Also databases; hyperbases; models; system(s);
components, distinguishing from runtime components, as function of Flag taxonomy; Osterbye(13)-129
engines, HAM; Campbell(87)-21
layer,
as hypermedia system layer, according to HAM specification; Bapat(20)-204
Dexter, definition; Halasz(299)-32
Dexter, description; Halasz(299)-30
Dexter,function descriptions; Halasz(299)-36
Dexter, HyTime hyperlinks module correspondance to; Buford(11)-108
Flag taxonomy data model relationship to; Osterbye(13)-130
HyperStorM implementation within the VODAK OODBMS; Bapat(20)-204
WWW servers as; Osterbye(13)-131
manager (Flag taxonomy), Dexter equivalent; Osterbye(13)-130
medium, links, Kiosk use of shadow files instead of a special database; Creech(169)-28
model, HAM; Campbell(87)-21
module, open hyperbase system characteristics; Osterbye(13)-131
organization,
characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-22
for efficient retrieval, in ACE; Hara(173)-83
optimal cost solutions, in ACE; Hara(173)-81
path mechanisms; Zellweger(54)-5
persistent,
application-specific requirements; Bapat(20)-205
as advantage of database implementator of storage and application layers; Bapat(20)-204
limitations of current systems; Bapat(20)-206
storage layer (Dexter),
bridge law implementation of; Bieber(182)-210
DSS shell architecture with a dynamic hypertext interface mapping to; Bieber(182)-207
structures, efficient, providing for hypertext; Hara(173)-76
subsystem, HBMS as; Wiil(14)-140
system, HOT (Hypermedia Object-oriented Toolkit) interface; Puttress(143)-27
stories,
first person, model-based information retrieval using; Bareiss(232)-94
story,
as content element in an ASK system; Cleary(4)-31
Storyspace,
See Also authoring; classification, pioneer systems; writing;
as a tool for writing and exploring volatile hypertexts; Bernstein(28)-244
as structure-oriented hypermedia system; Smith(180)-184
characterized by explicit unity of content element and the structure; Bernstein(28)-247
complexity-handling strategies, contrasted with Notecards and Intermedia; Bernstein(28)-247
ECHT '92 paper; Landow(211)-149
HyperCafe,
methods of working with; Sawhney(1)-7
relationship to; Sawhney(1)-1
as hypermedia application, requirements for hypermedia engine support; Bapat(20)-205
Hypertext '87 paper; Bolter(89)-41
Hypertext '89 paper; Moulthrop(133)-259
Hypertext '91 paper; Bernstein(28)-243
mechanisms for constructing and manipulating large-scale structure; Bernstein(28)-245
need for an hypervideo authoring tool similar to; Sawhney(1)-8
as potential room editor for MOO environments; Dieberger(17)-178
software for writing interactive fiction; Bolter(89)-41
as spatial, hypertext system; Rosenberg(3)-23
spatial, organization, HyperCafe use of; Sawhney(1)-2
writing spaces, HyperCafe narrative sequences compared with; Sawhney(1)-6
strategies,
reading, for non-linear text; Charney(94)-109
strategy,
hyperdocument design, importance of documenting; Brown(141)-10
Strawman reference model,
ABC relationship to; Shackelford(224)-1
stretch text,
advantages of; Brown(88)-36
string,
matching, semantic interpretation of text by; Collier(104)-278
query processing, starting points for graphical browsing; Frisse(91)-61
searching, Hyperties future plans for; Shneiderman(99)-193
structure(s),
See Also annotation; architecture; argumentation; classification, basic concepts; classification, structures; links; rhetoric; system concepts; system(s), design;
abstract, viewing and manipulating with hypertext; Marshall(103)-254
abstractions; Garg(110)-375
advantages of; Nuernberg(19)-196
taxonomy; Nuernberg(19)-200
activity characteristics of; Rosenberg(3)-22
analysis, locating hypertext abstractions with; Botafogo(172)-64
anchors as glue between contents and; Osterbye(13)-130
application development support requirements; Bapat(20)-203
argument,
importance of differentiating content from; Smolensky(101)-218
representation in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-256
argumentation, ARL designed to model; Smolensky(101)-218
automatic generation by Cost++ in Kiosk; Creech(169)-28
based editors,
compared with Notes (CMU); Neuwirth(95)-129
English text; Neuwirth(95)-129
use with DIF; Garg(112)-414
behavioral; Rosenberg(3)-22
caching; Nuernberg(19)-195
HOSS development plans; Nuernberg(19)-200
impact on interprocess communication; Nuernberg(19)-198
in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-197
in a hypermedia operating sytem; Nuernberg(19)-197
interprocess communication impact; Nuernberg(19)-198
memory management implications, in hypermedia operating systems; Nuernberg(19)-196
of behavior processes; Nuernberg(19)-195
See Also system design issues;
Sproc handling of; Nuernberg(19)-199
capturing as they emerge, importance and difficulties with; Nanard(191)-331
combining hypertext with database models; Hara(173)-76
communication mechanisms, comparison of types; Marshall(242)-217
complex, NoteCards mechanism for viewing the overall organization of; Trigg(93)-101
comprehensible, importance for hypertext development; Botafogo(172)-64
comprehension of large scale, as issue addressed by ABC graphical browser research; Smith(180)-191
computation over, link traversal issues; Nuernberg(19)-195
concepts, value of hypertext in writing papers; Trigg(93)-94
constraints, VODAK enforcement mechanism; Bapat(20)-207
content-based, compared with external, content-independent structures; Marshall(242)-217
control, changing, impact of hypertext reader control on the structure and meaning of information; Moulthrop(188)-292
cues to,
how to implement; Rosenberg(3)-25
See Also fisheye lens;
data,
Guide disguises the nature of; Brown(88)-35
HBMS management of; Wiil(14)-140
decisions, importance of making before content creation; Garzotto(190)-314
diagrams,
of network; Trigg(93)-92
use in NoteCards networks; Halasz(108)-347
DIF, how different from a database schema; Garg(112)-415
discovery,
and elucidation of new; Bernstein(28)-249
process, Lynx support of; Bernstein(28)-247
distinction between contents and, as crucial to hypermedia systems; Osterbye(13)-131
distinction from domain crucial to reasoned discourse research; Smolensky(101)-218
distinguishing from contents, as function of Flag taxonomy; Osterbye(13)-129
document,
CYBERMAP incorporation of into HYPERDRAWERs; Gloor(175)-111
revealing through text passage decomposition; Salton(6)-53
documentation, System Factory; Garg(112)-413
dynamically-determined, hypermedia mechanism; Halasz(108)-358
editing facilities for, part of the WE writing environment; Smith(100)-196
editor, for interactive fiction writing; Bolter(89)-43
efficient storage, providing for hypertext; Hara(173)-76
emergent; Rosenberg(3)-22
advanatages of spatial hypertext for; Rosenberg(3)-26
See Also VIKI;
See Also Web Squirrel;
entities, behavior processes associated with, in hypermedia operating systems; Nuernberg(19)-195
existing document, OED project as example of how to determine; Raymond(96)-143
filtering from content, frame-based hypertext templates use for; Kaindl(192)-352
as first-class objects, in hypermedia operating systems; Nuernberg(19)-196
flat,
HyperStorM metaclass; Bapat(20)-208
value relative to deep structures; Raskin(107)-330
VODAK abstract data model semantic relationships; Bapat(20)-207
forms as a information structure in DIF; Garg(112)-416
generalization of the concept of links; Marshall(242)-217
generic, guiding hypertext design with; Nanard(191)-333
gIBIS improve the quality of issue discussion; Conklin(102)-250
global,
extracted by ACE from 'Hypertext on Hypertext'; Hara(173)-86
extracting, ACE problem definition; Hara(173)-80
inductive determination as an np-complete problem; Bernstein(28)-255
graph,
browsers as programs to view and manipulate; Smith(180)-186
partitioning mechanisms in ABC; Smith(180)-184
viewing software project as; Smith(180)-180
HAM definition; Campbell(87)-22
hierarchical,
importance for documentation applications; Walker(106)-310
information hiding in; Kaltenbach(174)-92
KMS limited to expressing; Nanard(191)-330
knowledge representation tradeoffs between relational links and; Marshall(103)-263
homology, in gene sequences, locating with dot plots; Bernstein(28)-254
hypermedia, capturing with a graph-based object model; Lucarella(227)-39
hypertext,
altering in response to user preferences and actions; Stotts(183)-220
as way to think about; Smith(180)-179
automatic generation by Cost++ in Kiosk; Creech(169)-28
combining with database models; Hara(173)-76
creating from linear documents using automatic indexing techniques; Nanard(191)-331
creating from linear documents using conceptual markup; Nanard(191)-331
CYBERMAP use of Bernstein's link apprentice to extract; Gloor(175)-110
design objects for building; Thuring(179)-161
dynamically adapting to user behavior; Stotts(183)-219
fisheye view use in understanding and using; Noik(240)-192
flying as navigation method that reveals global; Lai(176)-125
identifying aggregates in; Botafogo(172)-63
importance of capturing as it emerges; Nanard(191)-331
improving regularities with semantic hypertext templates; Nanard(191)-332
knowledge contained in; Nanard(191)-330
set-based hypertext, classification experiences using; Parunak(230)-73
SGML use in HieNet; Wiil(225)-145
versioning support required for hyperbases; Wiil(225)-14
hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-1
implicit hypertext, revealing, using Aquanet; Marshall(242)-217
in WE,
named; Smith(100)-207
See Also webs in Intermedia;
inductive description of hypertext, as an np-complete problem; Bernstein(28)-255
information,
difficulty in putting into a directed graph; Smith(100)-201
hypertext as a tool for representing; Marshall(186)-261
need for multiple structures when< reorganizing material; Trigg(93)-101
interactive fiction; Bolter(89)-41
knowledge,
constructing contrasted with information management and presentation; Marshall(186)-262
developing with Trans-ASK, an artificial intelligence-based hypermedia system; Bareiss(232)-94
exploring with Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
gIBIS and Germ designed to support constrained; Marshall(186)-262
graphical, term definition in Aquanet; Marshall(186)-262
importance to successful expository writing; Neuwirth(95)-123
methods for building, in Aquanet; Marshall(186)-267
of internal document, importance for user-defined links in dynamic documents; Bieber(182)-212
virtual museum as navigation aid; Travers(124)-147
large complex concepts, ABC focus on collaborative development process; Smith(180)-179
large-scale,
importance for volatile hypertexts; Bernstein(28)-245
visualization needs; Bernstein(28)-245
layout-based; Marshall(242)-217
libraries with multiple classifications, as aid to software reuse; Creech(169)-26
linkless, spatial hypertext use in NoteCards, VNS, and Aquanet; Marshall(242)-217
links,
changing, difficulties in traditional link representations; Marshall(186)-263
characteristics; Allan(5)-43
generating; Salton(235)-131
graphical browsers use to access and manage in NoteCards, influence on Aquanet; Marshall(186)-263
HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
in HDM; Garzotto(190)-313
integrity of maintained by graph-type specific browsers in ABC; Smith(180)-187
limitations in recovering meaning and purpose in rhetorical structure; Nanard(191)-331
meaning and relationship; Landow(56)-334
primary importance of for knowledge structuring tasks; Marshall(186)-263
logical, link types needed to express; Nanard(191)-330
LSproc (link structure process), hypermedia operating system characteristics; Nuernberg(19)-198
management, hyperbase handling of; Nuernberg(19)-196
maps, NoteCards mechanism for handling structure; Marshall(103)-255
models,
content-oriented relations between text units as tool for hypertext; Hammwohner(97)-155
hypertext; Rosenberg(3)-22
multi-episode; Rosenberg(3)-22
multimedia, approaches to time management of hypermedia links; Hardman(39)-183
multiple, dealing with; Halasz(108)-357
nesting, support by object-oriented state-transition model; Schwabe(12)-123
network, indexing techniques for, importance for large hypertexts; Hara(173)-77
nodes,
Kiosk characteristics; Creech(169)-29
representing internal structure through slots; Kaindl(192)-346
NoteCards mechanism for handling,
hierarchical filing structure; Marshall(103)-255
structure maps; Marshall(103)-255
objects in WE object-oriented DBMS, characteristics of; Smith(100)-207
OED,
characteristics of; Raymond(96)-147
node design role of; Raymond(96)-147
representation issues; Raymond(96)-143
role in hypertext conversion; Raymond(96)-143
of ideas, building with a distributed hypermedia collaboration environment; Shackelford(224)-1
open hyperbase system handling of; Osterbye(13)-131
operating system processes for handling; Nuernberg(19)-198
organizational, hypermedia templates as an authoring aid for; Catlin(178)-148
premature, as a problem for both expert systems and hypertext; Kaindl(192)-346
protection mechanism implications, in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-196
queries expressed as hypertext; Consens(134)-269
reinforcing hypertext, impact on disorientation problems; Nanard(191)-329
relations among nodes, as time-based presentation issue; Hardman(39)-183
relationships,
among hypertext nodes; Frisse(91)-60
among objects in hypermedia operating system, behavior implications; Nuernberg(19)-197
HyTime representation of; Buford(11)-111
representation in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-155
research support tools, NoteCards; Trigg(93)-89
search, n access mechanism for hypermedia systems; Halasz(108)-354
search mechanism, supported by query-based access in OpenBook system; Ichimura(229)-63
searching based on, logical query language specification for; Beeri(146)-67
semantic,
defining in MacWeb through the type specification mechanism; Nanard(191)-335
patterns, IDE use for; Jordan(119)-93
requirements for extending to specific applications; Bapat(20)-207
rhetoric as bridge between technology and meaning; Moulthrop(188)-292
separation,
from contents, in HyperStorM; Bapat(20)-208
from data and behavior; Nuernberg(19)-195
software library, flexibility in restructuring as a hypertext advantage; Creech(169)-27
specification mechanisms, disorientation problems resulting from weaknesses in; Nanard(191)-329
Sprocs management of; Nuernberg(19)-199
structural,
constraints; Osterbye(58)-1
entity abstractions, See associations;
structure graphs,
based on node index-terms occurrence in CYBERMAP; Gloor(175)-113
link structure independence from in CYBERMAP's overview maps; Gloor(175)-108
structured logic programming; Loke(23)-235
structuring user interaction with videotext, impact of hypervideo interface on; Sawhney(1)-7
subject structure cues, importance for reading comprehension; Frisse(91)-60
substructuring, disjunctive vs conjunctive; Rosenberg(3)-23
temporal, HyTime representation of; Buford(11)-109
term definition; Nuernberg(19)-195
text,
hypertext as, contrasted with knowledge structuring formalisms of AI; Kaindl(192)-345
identifying; Salton(235)-131
The Dickens Web, design principles used in creating; Catlin(178)-151
topological, in MOO environments; Dieberger(17)-173
Toulmin, characteristics of; Marshall(103)-260
traversal management in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-197
tree, inherent in the stretch text concept; Brown(88)-37
type,
application-orientation, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-340
as sub-network of a web, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-337
mapping onto web in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-336
views, presentation of, segregation from information units in Notecards; Bernstein(28)-247
virtual,
bridge law implementation of; Bieber(182)-210
hypermedia design issue; Halasz(108)-357
hypertext interface for non-hypertext systems use of; Bieber(182)-203
HyTime support; Buford(11)-109
in PHIDIAS; McCall(152)-159
virtual, computation of, as hypermedia platform dimension; Wiil(14)-141
WWW,
browser history-list, user views of; Jones(16)-166
deficiencies in; Gronbaek(15)-155
defining new, with Juggler; Dieberger(17)-175
future possibilities for viewing; Gronbaek(15)-157
problems with discovering and using; Dieberger(17)-170
structured,
access, alternative to the non-hierarchical GOTO link; Brown(88)-38
design tools, integration of hypertext with, importance to software reuse environment; Creech(169)-27
documents, comparison with structured hypertext; Nanard(191)-332
libraries,
Kiosk characteristics; Creech(169)-29
problems involved in constructed, compared with textual link generation; Creech(169)-32
selecting components from, Kiosk features; Creech(169)-32
object representation,
as central paradigm of KEE; Kaindl(192)-347
frames as a form of; Kaindl(192)-346
hypertext and; Kaindl(192)-345
semantic networks as a form of; Kaindl(192)-346
text, semi-formal representation use of; Kaindl(192)-350
types, incorporating knowledge in hypertext using, (HT'91 paper); Nanard(191)-329
subroutines,
ABC subgraphs potential to serve as; Smith(180)-184
treating information units as, by parameterization and functional attachment; Kaltenbach(174)-101
Sun 3,
delivery platform for Hyperties; Shneiderman(99)-191
Sun Link Service,
See link servers, Sun;
dynamic hypertext extensions to; Bieber(182)-213
HOT (Hypermedia Object-oriented Toolkit) relationship to; Puttress(143)-26
Hypertext '89 paper; Pearl(123)-137
Kiosk compared with; Creech(169)-29
SunOS 5.4,
thread scheduling facilities, HOSS use of; Nuernberg(19)-199
SuperBook,
comparison of printed journals and full-text retrieval with, in performing representative chemistry research information tasks; Egan(189)-299
comparison with hypertext systems; Remde(98)-186
Hypertext '87 paper; Remde(98)-175
Hypertext '91 paper; Egan(189)-299
overview of system; Remde(98)-177
text browser for exiting documentation, characteristics of; Remde(98)-175
swapping,
HOSS development plans for; Nuernberg(19)-201
symbols,
management of, for the coordination of social action, as a definition of rhetoric; Moulthrop(188)-291
manipulation of, as hypertext hallmark; Moulthrop(188)-291
symbolic relations among software components, capturing in an artifact; Smith(180)-180
synchronization,
See Also time;
collaboration,
ABC as environment for; Smith(180)-183
ABCDE designed to support; Smith(180)-182
diverse media, knowledge agent role in; Shibata(231)-82
HyTime representation of; Buford(11)-109
multimedia data, ADV-Charts use for specifying; Schwabe(12)-123
support for multiple user sessions, DeVise Hypermedia system, a Dexter-compliant cooperative architecture supporting; Gronbaek(226)-25
temporal links, with playing video; Sawhney(1)-8
synonymy,
Thoth-II able to handle; Collier(104)-276
syntax,
defining for decomposition diagrams with ABC tools; Smith(180)-188
fragmentation, danger of losing semantics to; Raymond(96)-144
mechanisms, HyTime DTD, benefits of; Buford(11)-106
OED representation issues; Raymond(96)-143
synthesis,
See Also classification; models;
different hypermedia systems, Flag taxonomy role; Osterbye(13)-129
Synthesis, HyperCafe relationship to; Sawhney(1)-2
writing, Notes program as aid to; Neuwirth(137)-319
System Factory,
DIF as component of; Garg(112)-410
structure; Garg(112)-411
system(s),
See Also architecture; backtracking; behavior; hypermedia, operating systems; hypermedia systems issues; models; open hypermedia systems (OHS);
architecture; Wiil(14)-140
HAM; Campbell(87)-22
Himotoki hypermedia system; Hirata(2)-17, Hirata(2)-11
hypermedia operating system, general structure of; Nuernberg(19)-198
hypermedia operating system, HOSS implementation; Nuernberg(19)-198
HyperStorm abstract hypermedia engine; Bapat(20)-210
layered; Bigelow(111)-397
maintaining consistency between design and de facto versions, ABC tools for; Smith(180)-189
open, characteristics; Wiil(14)-140
building, hypertext use for in ABC; Smith(180)-179
classification of, See classification (hypermedia systems);
design,
hypermedia, Extended Dexter model use for; Gronbaek(15)-150
hypertext as a support environment for; Conklin(102)-247
managing with a distributed hypermedia collaboration environment; Shackelford(224)-1
models, hypermedia application design distinguished from; Gronbaek(15)-150
open hypermedia, Flag taxonomy as tool for classifying and identifying the design space of; Osterbye(13)-129
design decisions, impact on hypertext authors; Charney(94)-114
Dexter model based on, names and characteristics of; Halasz(299)-30
hypermedia operating systems,
characteristics of; Nuernberg(19)-195
resource allocation; Nuernberg(19)-195
scheduling; Nuernberg(19)-195
swapping in; Nuernberg(19)-195
hypermedia system calls, potential for in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-197
independence, advantages of hypertext design model for; Garzotto(190)-314
independent framework, Flag taxonomy role; Osterbye(13)-129
integration, hypermedia-based; Gronbaek(15)-150
integration software, advantages of a dynamic link-resolution handler over; Tompa(234)-118
non-monlithic integrating; Gronbaek(15)-149
programming, future directions in building with hypertext; Bigelow(111)-407
spatial hypertext,
HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-1
Storyspace; Rosenberg(3)-23
VIKI; Rosenberg(3)-23
states, WWW browser navigation; Jones(16)-162
structured hypermedia, See,
AAA;
ASK systems;
Collaboratory Notebook;
gIBIS;
SEPIA;
system-level tools, hypertext as; Bieber(182)-206