Index
N
narratives,
See Also actemes; episode; Kendall; people, Rosenberg; rhetoric; semantic(s); structure(s); writing;
as automatic linking mechanism used in ASK systems, analysis of results; Cleary(4)-34
contexts, shifting of in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
contiguity relation representation; Oren(105)-300
in hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-2
links, location cue technique; Oren(105)-297
multi-threaded, in hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-2
sequence, term definition, HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
simultaneous closed, in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
structuring, hypervideo as means of; Sawhney(1)-1
term definition, HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
native format,
preservation of, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
natural language,
how EUCLID differs from other AI systems; Smolensky(101)-233
navigation,
by affinity, with Satellite; Pintado(162)-274
aids, global states potential as; Kendall(8)-77
annotation as extension to; Catlin(139)-365
annotation use as aid for; Lawton(233)-106
as hypertext cognitive overhead; Wright(167)-1
audio domain issues compared with spatial domain; Arons(25)-134
bridges,
HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-2
HyperCafe, between tables; Sawhney(1)-7
HyperCafe, cinematic long shots use as; Sawhney(1)-7
HyperCafe, spatial maps in HyperCafe design; Sawhney(1)-6
importance for hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-9
characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
cinematic long shots, use in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-7
classes,
components and characteristics; Schwabe(12)-121
context class relationship to; Schwabe(12)-123
cutting and pasting of conceptual class attributes to create; Schwabe(12)-121
relationship to navigational contexts; Schwabe(12)-122
coherence role in; Thuring(179)-164
collaborative, in Juggler; Dieberger(17)-177
commands, role in KMS design; Akscyn(86)-15
concept-based, integration of concept-based navigation with; Hirata(2)-11
content-based; Lewis(21)-215
Navigation,
Content-Based, in MAVIS; Wilkins(65)-1
navigation,
content-based,
in multimedia systems; Hirata(2)-11
in the TOPOGRAPHIC system; Hammwohner(97)-161
in content-based, integration environment, concept-based and media-based navigation roles in; Hirata(2)-13
context, term definition; Schwabe(12)-122
contingent, in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
control features, in flying navigation; Lai(176)-126
copyright issues; Samuelson(170)-40
CYBERMAP use for; Gloor(175)-109
design,
hypermedia applications, OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
language for developing cues; Evenson(118)-83
separation from interface design, advantages of; Schwabe(12)-123
directed acyclic graph use for in selecting software components; Creech(169)-33
disorientation,
fisheye views as aid in preventing; Noik(240)-192
gIBIS mechanisms that help deal with; Conklin(102)-250
methods for controlling in DIF; Garg(112)-416
facilities, HBMS support for; Wiil(14)-140
flying through hypertext, Hypertext'91 paper; Lai(176)-123
frame-based hypertext support for; Kaindl(192)-349
generic link, Extended Dexter mapping of; Gronbaek(15)-158
gIBIS design goal to research; Conklin(102)-248
global, defined as query-based in Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
graphical, Kiosk use in structured software reuse library selection; Creech(169)-33
guides to,
full heading display in SuperBook; Remde(98)-177
link descriptors in Intermedia as; Landow(56)-336
hypermedia topologies and user; Parunak(116)-43
improved, goal of SuperBook; Remde(98)-177
indexes as tool for global; Frisse(128)-200
inference and, with VISAR; Clitherow(135)-293
in information spaces, multidimensional hypervideo need for 3D authoring and navigation tool; Sawhney(1)-9
intelligent, facilitating through an object-oriented hypertext model; Nanard(191)-330
issues, in hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-9
KMS; Akscyn(86)-7
link-based, Knowledge Weasel use for local navigation; Lawton(233)-106
local, defined as link follwing in Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
lost in hyperspace, fisheye views as aid in preventing; Noik(240)-192
media-based, integration of media-based navigation with; Hirata(2)-11
metaphors,
architecture; Dieberger(17)-176
bookshelf; Dieberger(17)-175
buildings; Dieberger(17)-176
cities; Dieberger(17)-176
lecture; Dieberger(17)-175
MOO environments use of; Dieberger(17)-172, Dieberger(17)-171
shopping malls; Dieberger(17)-176
slide projector; Dieberger(17)-175
slide show; Dieberger(17)-175
subway system; Dieberger(17)-176
tour bus; Dieberger(17)-176
Navigation,
Modelling in Hypermedia Applications; Schwabe(61)-1
navigation,
See Also classification, basic concepts; dynamic; information, retrieval; spatial; structure(s);
models, OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
MOOs, compared with hypertext node-link model; Dieberger(17)-171
Navigational View Builder; Mukherjea(256)-136
nested context model, characteristics; Casanova(181)-197
of large information spaces; Hara(173)-76
pen-based, graphically-oriented query-based browsing systems for; Charoenkitkarn(241)-206
predictable environment, advantages of a design model for creating; Garzotto(190)-315
query-based,
advantages and disadvantages compared with browsing; Lucarella(227)-39
graphical interface to in QRFL; Charoenkitkarn(241)-206
graphical user interface for; Lucarella(227)-39
in Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
in OpenBook system; Ichimura(229)-63
Knowledge Weasel use for global navigation; Lawton(233)-106
non-textual media use for; Hirata(237)-159
read wear concept, Juggler use of; Dieberger(17)-176
schema,
distributed multimedia architecture; Hirata(2)-11
OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
set-based, in HyperSet; Parunak(184)-237
spatial,
fisheye view use for; Noik(240)-192
Juggler as a spatialized hotlist and navigation aid; Dieberger(17)-174
spatio-temporal links in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-4
with frame-axis model; Masuda(257)-146
speech, hyperspeech research into; Arons(25)-143
stack-based, as Netscape and Mosaic model; Jones(16)-162
structure,
design of, with OOHDM; Schwabe(12)-116
HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-2
submodels, as component of application program interface; Casanova(181)-193
support, page design role; Jones(16)-165
task-oriented,
in OOHDM design process for; Schwabe(12)-121
knowledge-based mechanisms in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
time,
context as a mechanism for managing time-based hypermedia presentations; Hardman(39)-183
synchronization issues in wide-area hypermedia networks; Shibata(231)-82
user interface design issues; Shibata(231)-82
tools, Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
tools for,
flying (rapid scanning) characteristics; Lai(176)-123
in DIF; Garg(112)-415
transformations, specifying dynamic navigational structure with; Schwabe(12)-123
traversing links in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-155
virtual museum as aid for; Travers(124)-147
visual, Perseus project; Mylonas(310)-270
web site, conditional navigation button presentation; Schwabe(12)-118
WWW,
aided by user context; Loke(23)-240
browsers, usability problem analysis; Jones(16)-164
with a textual virtual environment; Dieberger(17)-170
Navigation Charts,
Statecharts relationship to; Schwabe(12)-123
Navigational View Builder,
ECHT '94 paper; Mukherjea(256)-136
NaviText SAM,
Hypertext '89 paper; Perlman(117)-61
nearby,
notion of, implementing with flying; Lai(176)-125
neighborhood view,
location problem solution; Oren(105)-296
Neptune,
See Also classification, pioneer systems; HAM (Hypermedia Abstract Machine);
basis for the HAM; Campbell(87)-21
HAM use in; Campbell(87)-21
homonym concept, nested context model as an extension of; Casanova(181)-194
HOT (Hypermedia Object-oriented Toolkit) relationship to; Puttress(143)-26
software development support by; Smith(180)-183
nested context model,
Hypertext '91 paper; Casanova(181)-193
Netscape,
See Also WWW (World-Wide Web);
navigational support study; Jones(16)-161
network(s),
based editors, compared with Notes (CMU); Neuwirth(95)-130
browsers, limitations as a user-visible navigation structure; Walker(106)-307
compared with hierarchies for purposeful communications; Smith(100)-201
dynamic hypermedia user interface design issues; Shibata(231)-82
limitations for action-oriented exposition; Smith(100)-201
link, automatic generation of by HieNet; Wiil(225)-145
more than just text links; Collier(104)-272
moving between network mode and tree mode in WE; Smith(100)-203
protocol standards, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
semantic representation of a domain; Collier(104)-272
semantics of represented by link labels; Collier(104)-276
structures, indexing techniques for, importance for large hypertexts; Hara(173)-77
technologies, characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-22
neural network,
browsing guide, ECHT'90 paper; Biennier(163)-288
NEURODOC,
ECHT '92 paper; Lelu(207)-112
newComponent operation,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-36
newspaper files,
accessing; Salton(235)-131
NLS/Augment,
abstraction mechanisms in; Botafogo(172)-64
software development support by; Smith(180)-183
nodes,
See Also classification, basic concepts; classification, nodes; component(s); dynamic; spatial; time;
abstract, connected by a directed graph; Collier(104)-272
abstractions, text-independent; Collier(104)-273
-and-link models,
Dexter model as a; Garzotto(190)-313
limitations for complex hypertext design; Garzotto(190)-314
as a common element in both hypertext and semantic networks; Kaindl(192)-346
as text objects; Wiil(225)-145
card metaphor, characteristic of NoteCards; Trigg(93)-91
cataloging of, Kiosk structure nodes used for; Creech(169)-29
characteristics, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-334
classes,
CONCORDE support for; Hofmann(153)-167
modeling links as a specialization of a; Bapat(20)-209
component as Dexter term for; Halasz(299)-30
composite, ttempt by gIBIS to deal with premature concept segmentation; Conklin(102)-250
composites, creating through set association; Bapat(20)-208
computation of, as hypermedia platform dimension; Wiil(14)-141
conceptual anchors for text; Collier(104)-277
content, HieNetŐs use of vector space model to represent; Wiil(225)-145
content variation based on state; Kendall(8)-78
contents of, information contained in; Nanard(191)-330
customization of, context classes use for; Schwabe(12)-123
as data model component type; Osterbye(13)-130
defining from existing documents; Raymond(96)-144
determining what to put into a node in DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-402
display of,
hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-13
dynamic, facilitating with message passing from text in the browser; Kaindl(192)-345
embedding knowledge in as method of simplifying software architecture; Arons(25)-133
granularity, HieNet use of SGML to generate variable sized nodes; Wiil(225)-145
as HAM, data object; Bapat(20)-204
HAM, definition; Campbell(87)-23
HAM objects, characteristics of; Campbell(87)-23
as HyperStorM metaclass; Bapat(20)-209
in hypervideo, authoring tool characteristics needed; Sawhney(1)-8
identifying link anchors in, as a graph construction issues; Lai(176)-125
in DynamicDesign, contain project components; Bigelow(111)-398
index, term definition and characteristics; Botafogo(172)-64
internal structure, representing through slots; Kaindl(192)-346
link information dynamically updated during the editing of; Creech(169)-28
link model and, hypermedia systems; Halasz(108)-355
links that behave like, abstract data model representation of; Bapat(20)-207
MOO navigation, compared with hypertext node-link model; Dieberger(17)-171
as navigational class; Schwabe(12)-122
nested context model classes; Casanova(181)-194
non-terminating, importance of in hypervideo narratives; Sawhney(1)-8
NoteCards, notecards as; Marshall(103)-255
number of, importance to analysis of a hypertext; Botafogo(172)-65
as object-oriented views of concept class; Schwabe(12)-121
objects in WE object-oriented DBMS, characteristics of; Smith(100)-207
presentation of, segregation from structural views in Notecards; Bernstein(28)-247
reference, term definition and characteristics; Botafogo(172)-64
relationships among, set-based hypermedia as an alternative to links; Parunak(184)-233
representation as artifacts in HyperSet; Parunak(184)-237
semantics of, in OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
size,
an issue in design of; Raymond(96)-147
hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-10
role in design of principles for information-management in hypertext systems; Frisse(91)-60
structured,
abstract hypertext model support for; Afrati(145)-54
Kiosk characteristics; Creech(169)-29
relations among, managing with context-based mechanism; Hardman(39)-183
term definition in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-62
term definition,
in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-57
in nested context model; Casanova(181)-194
terminating, handling in hypervideo narratives; Sawhney(1)-8
text, Thoth-II lexical links in; Collier(104)-280
textual analysis of, relationship information potential of; Botafogo(172)-72
Thoth-II, how different from other hypertext systems; Collier(104)-272
timing relations among, managing with context-based mechanism; Hardman(39)-183
typed, capturing relationships during the writing process with; Nanard(191)-332
typed attributes, in OOHDM node definition; Schwabe(12)-121
types,
component of the HAM; Bigelow(111)-398
creating new types in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-255
hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
iconic shape used to represent in gIBIS; Conklin(102)-249
in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-334
KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-10
object-oriented structure, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-335
types, See,
articles;
cards;
composites;
frames;
writing spaces;
variable, capturing dynamic processes with; Kendall(8)-75
video, Video Webs and; Gibbs(195)-3
virtual, as variable node precursor; Kendall(8)-77
non-directed graph,
finding aggregates in; Botafogo(172)-68
non-hypertext systems,
functionality requirements for successful hypertext integration; Bieber(182)-214
integrating a dynamic hypertext interface with; Bieber(182)-214
non-lineal thinking,
controversy over whether Westerners can think in this way; Beeman(92)-69
movement towards as a goal of higher education; Beeman(92)-67
nature of; Beeman(92)-69
procedures in teaching; Beeman(92)-70
rhetorical strategies to help teach; Beeman(92)-71
teaching with lineal methods; Beeman(92)-69
non-textual material,
annotating, issues involved with; Lawton(233)-106
non-transitively closed dense graphs,
compact representation, importance for large hypertexts; Hara(173)-77
normative knowledge,
in engineering, intelligent hypertext for; Schwabe(150)-123
note pad,
Lynx as a; Bernstein(28)-245
NoteCards,
See Also authoring; classification, pioneer systems; writing;
as analytical writing tool; Trigg(93)-89
applications of; Halasz(108)-349
as structure-oriented hypermedia system; Smith(180)-184
characteristics and components; Marshall(103)-255
characteristics of; Halasz(108)-345
compared with other hypermedia systems; Halasz(108)-351
comparison of EUCLID with; Smolensky(101)-233
comparison of SuperBook with; Remde(98)-186
complexity-handling strategies, Storyspace differences with; Bernstein(28)-247
computer-based, benefits of; Neuwirth(95)-124
concepts and facilities, overview; Trigg(93)-90
as design idea source for the Dexter hypermedia reference model; Osterbye(13)-129, Halasz(299)-30
developing knowledge representation structures with; Marshall(103)-254
dynamic hypermedia problems; Shibata(231)-82
extensibility in; Jordan(119)-95
Filebox, Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-155
filebox, nested context model as a generalization of; Casanova(181)-194
fileboxes,
HAM modeling of; Campbell(87)-30
modeled by the HAM; Campbell(87)-30
Flag taxonomy classification as monolithic system; Osterbye(13)-130
GraphLog relationship to; Consens(134)-275
guided tours,
as path mechanism; Zellweger(54)-6
experiences with; Marshall(114)-15
Hypertext '87 paper; Trigg(93)-89, Marshall(103)-253, Halasz(108)-345
Hypertext '89 paper; Marshall(114)-15
IDE relationship to; Jordan(119)-94
in NoteCards, characteristics of; Halasz(108)-346
influence on Aquanet; Marshall(186)-262
knowledge representation characteristics, comparison with Thoth-II, Textnet, and Intermedia; Collier(104)-277
Knowledge Weasel influenced by; Lawton(233)-106
limitations of; Halasz(108)-345
MacWeb comparison with; Nanard(191)-334
metaphor for Notes (CMU) writing support program; Neuwirth(95)-121
policy decision-making process use of; Marshall(103)-253
premature organization issues; Nanard(191)-331
primitive construct in NoteCards; Halasz(108)-346
reflections on the past and future; Halasz(108)-345
salient features of; Marshall(103)-255
semantic net handling contrasted with Thoth-II; Collier(104)-273
spatial hypertext use of; Marshall(242)-217
traditional,
benefits for writers; Neuwirth(95)-123
knowledge representation mechanism; Neuwirth(95)-123
limitations of; Neuwirth(95)-124
typed, NoteCards use of; Trigg(93)-91
notefile,
storage mechanism for NoteCards network; Trigg(93)-93
NotePad,
comparison of EUCLID with; Smolensky(101)-233
Se, Cypher bibliographic reference; Smolensky(101)-243
Notes (CMU),
See Also authoring; classification, pioneer systems; writing;
Hypertext '87 paper; Neuwirth(95)-121
Hypertext '89 paper; Neuwirth(137)-319
unorganized, techniques for handling in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-96
notetaking,
in NoteCards,
graphical components as a problem; Trigg(93)-96
problems and solutions; Trigg(93)-96
techniques developed by writers in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-96
notification,
control,
HyperDisco support of; Wiil(14)-141
in a collaborative distributed hypertext system; Wiil(225)-14
See Also databases;
See Also hyperbases;
See Also systems issues;
support required for hyperbases; Wiil(225)-14
modular hypermedia system component; Shackelford(224)-1
nouveau roman,
experimental fiction writing, impact on interactive fiction; Bolter(89)-44
novelty,
cognitive role of in human survival; Oren(105)-300
NP-complete issues,
ACE optimal solution, heuristic algorithms for dealing with; Hara(173)-81
inductive description of hypertext structure as; Bernstein(28)-255
nuclear engineering,
management documents, MacWeb application; Nanard(228)-51
NYNEX Portholes,
See Also collaboration;
Hypertext '96 paper; Girgensohn(24)-246