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Index


N


narratives, 
	See Also actemes; episode; Kendall; people, Rosenberg; rhetoric; semantic(s); structure(s); writing; 
	as automatic linking mechanism used in ASK systems, analysis of results; Cleary(4)-34
	contexts, shifting of in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
	contiguity relation representation; Oren(105)-300
	in hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-2
	links, location cue technique; Oren(105)-297
	multi-threaded, in hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-2
	sequence, term definition, HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
	simultaneous closed, in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
	structuring, hypervideo as means of; Sawhney(1)-1
	term definition, HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
native format, 
	preservation of, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
natural language, 
	how EUCLID differs from other AI systems; Smolensky(101)-233
navigation, 
	by affinity, with Satellite; Pintado(162)-274
	aids, global states potential as; Kendall(8)-77
	annotation as extension to; Catlin(139)-365
	annotation use as aid for; Lawton(233)-106
	as hypertext cognitive overhead; Wright(167)-1
	audio domain issues compared with spatial domain; Arons(25)-134
	bridges, 
		HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-2
		HyperCafe, between tables; Sawhney(1)-7
		HyperCafe, cinematic long shots use as; Sawhney(1)-7
		HyperCafe, spatial maps in HyperCafe design; Sawhney(1)-6
		importance for hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-9
	characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
	cinematic long shots, use in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-7
	classes, 
		components and characteristics; Schwabe(12)-121
		context class relationship to; Schwabe(12)-123
		cutting and pasting of conceptual class attributes to create; Schwabe(12)-121
		relationship to navigational contexts; Schwabe(12)-122
	coherence role in; Thuring(179)-164
	collaborative, in Juggler; Dieberger(17)-177
	commands, role in KMS design; Akscyn(86)-15
	concept-based, integration of concept-based navigation with; Hirata(2)-11
	content-based; Lewis(21)-215
Navigation, 
	Content-Based, in MAVIS; Wilkins(65)-1
navigation, 
	content-based, 
		in multimedia systems; Hirata(2)-11
		in the TOPOGRAPHIC system; Hammwohner(97)-161
	in content-based, integration environment, concept-based and media-based navigation roles in; Hirata(2)-13
	context, term definition; Schwabe(12)-122
	contingent, in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
	control features, in flying navigation; Lai(176)-126
	copyright issues; Samuelson(170)-40
	CYBERMAP use for; Gloor(175)-109
	design, 
		hypermedia applications, OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
		language for developing cues; Evenson(118)-83
		separation from interface design, advantages of; Schwabe(12)-123
	directed acyclic graph use for in selecting software components; Creech(169)-33
	disorientation, 
		fisheye views as aid in preventing; Noik(240)-192
		gIBIS mechanisms that help deal with; Conklin(102)-250
		methods for controlling in DIF; Garg(112)-416
	facilities, HBMS support for; Wiil(14)-140
	flying through hypertext, Hypertext'91 paper; Lai(176)-123
	frame-based hypertext support for; Kaindl(192)-349
	generic link, Extended Dexter mapping of; Gronbaek(15)-158
	gIBIS design goal to research; Conklin(102)-248
	global, defined as query-based in Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
	graphical, Kiosk use in structured software reuse library selection; Creech(169)-33
	guides to, 
		full heading display in SuperBook; Remde(98)-177
		link descriptors in Intermedia as; Landow(56)-336
	hypermedia topologies and user; Parunak(116)-43
	improved, goal of SuperBook; Remde(98)-177
	indexes as tool for global; Frisse(128)-200
	inference and, with VISAR; Clitherow(135)-293
	in information spaces, multidimensional hypervideo need for 3D authoring and navigation tool; Sawhney(1)-9
	intelligent, facilitating through an object-oriented hypertext model; Nanard(191)-330
	issues, in hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-9
	KMS; Akscyn(86)-7
	link-based, Knowledge Weasel use for local navigation; Lawton(233)-106
	local, defined as link follwing in Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
	lost in hyperspace, fisheye views as aid in preventing; Noik(240)-192
	media-based, integration of media-based navigation with; Hirata(2)-11
	metaphors, 
		architecture; Dieberger(17)-176
		bookshelf; Dieberger(17)-175
		buildings; Dieberger(17)-176
		cities; Dieberger(17)-176
		lecture; Dieberger(17)-175
		MOO environments use of; Dieberger(17)-172, Dieberger(17)-171
		shopping malls; Dieberger(17)-176
		slide projector; Dieberger(17)-175
		slide show; Dieberger(17)-175
		subway system; Dieberger(17)-176
		tour bus; Dieberger(17)-176
Navigation, 
	Modelling in Hypermedia Applications; Schwabe(61)-1
navigation, 
	See Also classification, basic concepts; dynamic; information, retrieval; spatial; structure(s); 
	models, OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
	MOOs, compared with hypertext node-link model; Dieberger(17)-171
	Navigational View Builder; Mukherjea(256)-136
	nested context model, characteristics; Casanova(181)-197
	of large information spaces; Hara(173)-76
	pen-based, graphically-oriented query-based browsing systems for; Charoenkitkarn(241)-206
	predictable environment, advantages of a design model for creating; Garzotto(190)-315
	query-based, 
		advantages and disadvantages compared with browsing; Lucarella(227)-39
		graphical interface to in QRFL; Charoenkitkarn(241)-206
		graphical user interface for; Lucarella(227)-39
		in Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
		in OpenBook system; Ichimura(229)-63
		Knowledge Weasel use for global navigation; Lawton(233)-106
		non-textual media use for; Hirata(237)-159
	read wear concept, Juggler use of; Dieberger(17)-176
	schema, 
		distributed multimedia architecture; Hirata(2)-11
		OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
	set-based, in HyperSet; Parunak(184)-237
	spatial, 
		fisheye view use for; Noik(240)-192
		Juggler as a spatialized hotlist and navigation aid; Dieberger(17)-174
		spatio-temporal links in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-4
		with frame-axis model; Masuda(257)-146
	speech, hyperspeech research into; Arons(25)-143
	stack-based, as Netscape and Mosaic model; Jones(16)-162
	structure, 
		design of, with OOHDM; Schwabe(12)-116
		HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-2
	submodels, as component of application program interface; Casanova(181)-193
	support, page design role; Jones(16)-165
	task-oriented, 
		in OOHDM design process for; Schwabe(12)-121
		knowledge-based mechanisms in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
	time, 
		context as a mechanism for managing time-based hypermedia presentations; Hardman(39)-183
		synchronization issues in wide-area hypermedia networks; Shibata(231)-82
		user interface design issues; Shibata(231)-82
	tools, Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
	tools for, 
		flying (rapid scanning) characteristics; Lai(176)-123
		in DIF; Garg(112)-415
	transformations, specifying dynamic navigational structure with; Schwabe(12)-123
	traversing links in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-155
	virtual museum as aid for; Travers(124)-147
	visual, Perseus project; Mylonas(310)-270
	web site, conditional navigation button presentation; Schwabe(12)-118
	WWW, 
		aided by user context; Loke(23)-240
		browsers, usability problem analysis; Jones(16)-164
		with a textual virtual environment; Dieberger(17)-170
Navigation Charts, 
	Statecharts relationship to; Schwabe(12)-123
Navigational View Builder, 
	ECHT '94 paper; Mukherjea(256)-136
NaviText SAM, 
	Hypertext '89 paper; Perlman(117)-61
nearby, 
	notion of, implementing with flying; Lai(176)-125
neighborhood view, 
	location problem solution; Oren(105)-296
Neptune, 
	See Also classification, pioneer systems; HAM (Hypermedia Abstract Machine); 
	basis for the HAM; Campbell(87)-21
	HAM use in; Campbell(87)-21
	homonym concept, nested context model as an extension of; Casanova(181)-194
	HOT (Hypermedia Object-oriented Toolkit) relationship to; Puttress(143)-26
	software development support by; Smith(180)-183
nested context model, 
	Hypertext '91 paper; Casanova(181)-193
Netscape, 
	See Also WWW (World-Wide Web); 
	navigational support study; Jones(16)-161
network(s), 
	based editors, compared with Notes (CMU); Neuwirth(95)-130
	browsers, limitations as a user-visible navigation structure; Walker(106)-307
	compared with hierarchies for purposeful communications; Smith(100)-201
	dynamic hypermedia user interface design issues; Shibata(231)-82
	limitations for action-oriented exposition; Smith(100)-201
	link, automatic generation of by HieNet; Wiil(225)-145
	more than just text links; Collier(104)-272
	moving between network mode and tree mode in WE; Smith(100)-203
	protocol standards, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
	semantic representation of a domain; Collier(104)-272
	semantics of represented by link labels; Collier(104)-276
	structures, indexing techniques for, importance for large hypertexts; Hara(173)-77
	technologies, characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-22
neural network, 
	browsing guide, ECHT'90 paper; Biennier(163)-288
NEURODOC, 
	ECHT '92 paper; Lelu(207)-112
newComponent operation, 
	Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-36
newspaper files, 
	accessing; Salton(235)-131
NLS/Augment, 
	abstraction mechanisms in; Botafogo(172)-64
	software development support by; Smith(180)-183
nodes, 
	See Also classification, basic concepts; classification, nodes; component(s); dynamic; spatial; time; 
	abstract, connected by a directed graph; Collier(104)-272
	abstractions, text-independent; Collier(104)-273
	-and-link models, 
		Dexter model as a; Garzotto(190)-313
		limitations for complex hypertext design; Garzotto(190)-314
	as a common element in both hypertext and semantic networks; Kaindl(192)-346
	as text objects; Wiil(225)-145
	card metaphor, characteristic of NoteCards; Trigg(93)-91
	cataloging of, Kiosk structure nodes used for; Creech(169)-29
	characteristics, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-334
	classes, 
		CONCORDE support for; Hofmann(153)-167
		modeling links as a specialization of a; Bapat(20)-209
	component as Dexter term for; Halasz(299)-30
	composite, ttempt by gIBIS to deal with premature concept segmentation; Conklin(102)-250
	composites, creating through set association; Bapat(20)-208
	computation of, as hypermedia platform dimension; Wiil(14)-141
	conceptual anchors for text; Collier(104)-277
	content, HieNetŐs use of vector space model to represent; Wiil(225)-145
	content variation based on state; Kendall(8)-78
	contents of, information contained in; Nanard(191)-330
	customization of, context classes use for; Schwabe(12)-123
	as data model component type; Osterbye(13)-130
	defining from existing documents; Raymond(96)-144
	determining what to put into a node in DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-402
	display of, 
		hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
		KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-13
	dynamic, facilitating with message passing from text in the browser; Kaindl(192)-345
	embedding knowledge in as method of simplifying software architecture; Arons(25)-133
	granularity, HieNet use of SGML to generate variable sized nodes; Wiil(225)-145
	as HAM, data object; Bapat(20)-204
	HAM, definition; Campbell(87)-23
	HAM objects, characteristics of; Campbell(87)-23
	as HyperStorM metaclass; Bapat(20)-209
	in hypervideo, authoring tool characteristics needed; Sawhney(1)-8
	identifying link anchors in, as a graph construction issues; Lai(176)-125
	in DynamicDesign, contain project components; Bigelow(111)-398
	index, term definition and characteristics; Botafogo(172)-64
	internal structure, representing through slots; Kaindl(192)-346
	link information dynamically updated during the editing of; Creech(169)-28
	link model and, hypermedia systems; Halasz(108)-355
	links that behave like, abstract data model representation of; Bapat(20)-207
	MOO navigation, compared with hypertext node-link model; Dieberger(17)-171
	as navigational class; Schwabe(12)-122
	nested context model classes; Casanova(181)-194
	non-terminating, importance of in hypervideo narratives; Sawhney(1)-8
	NoteCards, notecards as; Marshall(103)-255
	number of, importance to analysis of a hypertext; Botafogo(172)-65
	as object-oriented views of concept class; Schwabe(12)-121
	objects in WE object-oriented DBMS, characteristics of; Smith(100)-207
	presentation of, segregation from structural views in Notecards; Bernstein(28)-247
	reference, term definition and characteristics; Botafogo(172)-64
	relationships among, set-based hypermedia as an alternative to links; Parunak(184)-233
	representation as artifacts in HyperSet; Parunak(184)-237
	semantics of, in OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
	size, 
		an issue in design of; Raymond(96)-147
		hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
		KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-10
		role in design of principles for information-management in hypertext systems; Frisse(91)-60
	structured, 
		abstract hypertext model support for; Afrati(145)-54
		Kiosk characteristics; Creech(169)-29
		relations among, managing with context-based mechanism; Hardman(39)-183
		term definition in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-62
	term definition, 
		in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-57
		in nested context model; Casanova(181)-194
	terminating, handling in hypervideo narratives; Sawhney(1)-8
	text, Thoth-II lexical links in; Collier(104)-280
	textual analysis of, relationship information potential of; Botafogo(172)-72
	Thoth-II, how different from other hypertext systems; Collier(104)-272
	timing relations among, managing with context-based mechanism; Hardman(39)-183
	typed, capturing relationships during the writing process with; Nanard(191)-332
	typed attributes, in OOHDM node definition; Schwabe(12)-121
	types, 
		component of the HAM; Bigelow(111)-398
		creating new types in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-255
		hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
		iconic shape used to represent in gIBIS; Conklin(102)-249
		in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-334
		KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-10
		object-oriented structure, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-335
	types, See, 
		articles; 
		cards; 
		composites; 
		frames; 
		writing spaces; 
	variable, capturing dynamic processes with; Kendall(8)-75
	video, Video Webs and; Gibbs(195)-3
	virtual, as variable node precursor; Kendall(8)-77
non-directed graph, 
	finding aggregates in; Botafogo(172)-68
non-hypertext systems, 
	functionality requirements for successful hypertext integration; Bieber(182)-214
	integrating a dynamic hypertext interface with; Bieber(182)-214
non-lineal thinking, 
	controversy over whether Westerners can think in this way; Beeman(92)-69
	movement towards as a goal of higher education; Beeman(92)-67
	nature of; Beeman(92)-69
	procedures in teaching; Beeman(92)-70
	rhetorical strategies to help teach; Beeman(92)-71
	teaching with lineal methods; Beeman(92)-69
non-textual material, 
	annotating, issues involved with; Lawton(233)-106
non-transitively closed dense graphs, 
	compact representation, importance for large hypertexts; Hara(173)-77
normative knowledge, 
	in engineering, intelligent hypertext for; Schwabe(150)-123
note pad, 
	Lynx as a; Bernstein(28)-245
NoteCards, 
	See Also authoring; classification, pioneer systems; writing; 
	as analytical writing tool; Trigg(93)-89
	applications of; Halasz(108)-349
	as structure-oriented hypermedia system; Smith(180)-184
	characteristics and components; Marshall(103)-255
	characteristics of; Halasz(108)-345
	compared with other hypermedia systems; Halasz(108)-351
	comparison of EUCLID with; Smolensky(101)-233
	comparison of SuperBook with; Remde(98)-186
	complexity-handling strategies, Storyspace differences with; Bernstein(28)-247
	computer-based, benefits of; Neuwirth(95)-124
	concepts and facilities, overview; Trigg(93)-90
	as design idea source for the Dexter hypermedia reference model; Osterbye(13)-129, Halasz(299)-30
	developing knowledge representation structures with; Marshall(103)-254
	dynamic hypermedia problems; Shibata(231)-82
	extensibility in; Jordan(119)-95
	Filebox, Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-155
	filebox, nested context model as a generalization of; Casanova(181)-194
	fileboxes, 
		HAM modeling of; Campbell(87)-30
		modeled by the HAM; Campbell(87)-30
	Flag taxonomy classification as monolithic system; Osterbye(13)-130
	GraphLog relationship to; Consens(134)-275
	guided tours, 
		as path mechanism; Zellweger(54)-6
		experiences with; Marshall(114)-15
	Hypertext '87 paper; Trigg(93)-89, Marshall(103)-253, Halasz(108)-345
	Hypertext '89 paper; Marshall(114)-15
	IDE relationship to; Jordan(119)-94
	in NoteCards, characteristics of; Halasz(108)-346
	influence on Aquanet; Marshall(186)-262
	knowledge representation characteristics, comparison with Thoth-II, Textnet, and Intermedia; Collier(104)-277
	Knowledge Weasel influenced by; Lawton(233)-106
	limitations of; Halasz(108)-345
	MacWeb comparison with; Nanard(191)-334
	metaphor for Notes (CMU) writing support program; Neuwirth(95)-121
	policy decision-making process use of; Marshall(103)-253
	premature organization issues; Nanard(191)-331
	primitive construct in NoteCards; Halasz(108)-346
	reflections on the past and future; Halasz(108)-345
	salient features of; Marshall(103)-255
	semantic net handling contrasted with Thoth-II; Collier(104)-273
	spatial hypertext use of; Marshall(242)-217
	traditional, 
		benefits for writers; Neuwirth(95)-123
		knowledge representation mechanism; Neuwirth(95)-123
		limitations of; Neuwirth(95)-124
	typed, NoteCards use of; Trigg(93)-91
notefile, 
	storage mechanism for NoteCards network; Trigg(93)-93
NotePad, 
	comparison of EUCLID with; Smolensky(101)-233
	Se, Cypher bibliographic reference; Smolensky(101)-243
Notes (CMU), 
	See Also authoring; classification, pioneer systems; writing; 
	Hypertext '87 paper; Neuwirth(95)-121
	Hypertext '89 paper; Neuwirth(137)-319
	unorganized, techniques for handling in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-96
notetaking, 
	in NoteCards, 
		graphical components as a problem; Trigg(93)-96
		problems and solutions; Trigg(93)-96
	techniques developed by writers in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-96
notification, 
	control, 
		HyperDisco support of; Wiil(14)-141
		in a collaborative distributed hypertext system; Wiil(225)-14
		See Also databases; 
		See Also hyperbases; 
		See Also systems issues; 
		support required for hyperbases; Wiil(225)-14
	modular hypermedia system component; Shackelford(224)-1
nouveau roman, 
	experimental fiction writing, impact on interactive fiction; Bolter(89)-44
novelty, 
	cognitive role of in human survival; Oren(105)-300
NP-complete issues, 
	ACE optimal solution, heuristic algorithms for dealing with; Hara(173)-81
	inductive description of hypertext structure as; Bernstein(28)-255
nuclear engineering, 
	management documents, MacWeb application; Nanard(228)-51
NYNEX Portholes, 
	See Also collaboration; 
	Hypertext '96 paper; Girgensohn(24)-246