Index
L
labels,
for a CYBERMAP HYPERDRAWER, generating from node keywords; Gloor(175)-114
landmarks,
audio and voice cue use for recognition of; Arons(25)-133
lack of identifiable, as significant hyperspeech navigation problem; Arons(25)-141
stable, MIT Media Lab hyperspeech system plans for; Arons(25)-142
Lange's formal model of hypertext,
See Also reference, models;
as hypermedia reference model; Osterbye(13)-129
language(s),
See Also representation;
application specification, provided by design models; Garzotto(190)-314
back-end communications, importance for dynamic hypertext interfaces that are information system independent; Bieber(182)-211
front-end communications, importance for dynamic hypertext interfaces that are information system independent; Bieber(182)-211
graphics, importance of text accompaniment; Landow(56)-334
query,
GraphLog as visual; Consens(134)-269
HyQ, HyTime; Buford(11)-110
logical; Beeri(146)-67
See Also information, retrieval;
SPQL , HyTime HyQ to be replaced by; Buford(11)-111
specification, hypertext design models use as; Garzotto(190)-315
standards,
See Also standards;
See HyTIme;
See SGML;
See SMDL;
syntax, hypertext structures relationship to the; Rosenberg(3)-23
large-scale,
concept structures, ABC focus on collaborative development process; Smith(180)-179
engineering enterprises, hypermedia requirements for support of; Malcolm(168)-13
information spaces, problems with bottom-up organization in; Hara(173)-75
structures,
importance for volatile hypertexts; Bernstein(28)-245
visualization needs; Bernstein(28)-245
LaTeX,
as a structured document tool, comparison with structured hypertext; Nanard(191)-332
Latin America,
proprietary rights dangers when marketing in; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-373
lattices,
as information retrieval model; Bruza(149)-109
Kiosk classification nodes used to create; Creech(169)-29
law,
argumentation,
hypermedia application; Halasz(108)-345
representation in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-256
copyright,
categories, impact of digital media on; Samuelson(170)-40
fair use provision, reasons for Xanadu elimination of; Samuelson(170)-43
Xanadu intellectual property system contrasted with; Samuelson(170)-43
copyright issues for hypertext systems; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-367
dangers of false impression of search completeness for; Oren(105)-298
intellectual property rights, hypertext publishing, Xanadu analysis; Samuelson(170)-39
issues for hypertext,
development and distribution; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-367
publishing; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-367
legislator hypertext requirements; Bernstein(28)-244
links and structures in hypertext databases for, ECHT'90 paper; Wilson(156)-194
litigation support situation, negative results of full-text retrieval in; Egan(189)-300
Lynx tools that support; Bernstein(28)-249
product liability issues for hypertext systems; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-367
layered architecture,
ABC graph server characteristics; Smith(180)-185
document interchange issues; Bieber(182)-213
DSS shell architecture with a dynamic hypertext interface designed as; Bieber(182)-207
generalizing to support non-link-based hypertext reference models; Parunak(184)-240
tools for coordinating information systems with a dynamic hypertext interface; Bieber(182)-211
layers,
See Also models; system(s);
HOSS architecture, separation of behavior from structures and data in; Nuernberg(19)-195
hypermedia functionality, HyperDisco characteristics; Wiil(14)-142
not possible in HTML browsers; Schwabe(12)-126
presentation, as hypermedia system layer according to HAM specification; Bapat(20)-204
runtime,
Dexter operation descriptions; Halasz(299)-36
Extended Dexter model, link traversal characteristics and attributes; Gronbaek(15)-155
Flag taxonomy difference; Osterbye(13)-130
viewer module (Flag) relationship to; Osterbye(13)-130
WWW browsers as; Osterbye(13)-131
storage,
as hypermedia system layer according to HAM specification; Bapat(20)-204
Dexter; Halasz(299)-30
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-32
Dexter function descriptions; Halasz(299)-36
Flag taxonomy data model relationship to; Osterbye(13)-130
HyperStorM implementation within the VODAK OODBMS; Bapat(20)-204
HyTime hyperlinks module correspondance to; Buford(11)-108
WWW servers as; Osterbye(13)-131
structure, HOSS, concurrency control issues; Nuernberg(19)-201
within-component,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-32
Flag taxonomy equivalent; Osterbye(13)-130
HyTime location address module correspondance to; Buford(11)-108
purpose of; Gronbaek(15)-149
learning,
curves; Beeman(92)-79
learning-by-exception,
implications for hypertext; Oren(105)-300
LECTOR,
text display tool, dynamic link resolution system use; Tompa(234)-118
lectures,
limitations for teaching non-linear thinking; Beeman(92)-73
lexical,
agents, link apprentices compared with in literature analysis; Bernstein(28)-254
analysis, pattern extraction efficacy compared with semantic analysis of texts; Bernstein(28)-251
entries, organizing meta-relations with lexical entries in Thoth-II; Collier(104)-284
level, hypertext structure limited to when capturing from linear documents; Nanard(191)-331
measurements, locating hypertext sections by; Bernstein(28)-250
patterns, extracting with search-based tools; Bernstein(28)-249
recognition of patterns, by Lynx agents; Bernstein(28)-253
liability,
product, legal issues for hypertext developers; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-371
liberal arts education,
Intermedia use in, summary of benefits; Ess(187)-289
libraries,
accessing; Salton(235)-131
digital, integrating into in a collaborative distributed hypertext system; Wiil(225)-14
lineal descriptions,
non-lineal thought, how real experts interpret; Beeman(92)-70
linear,
documents, preparation in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-103
structures,
generation from general nets; Akscyn(86)-9
resulting from tree walk in Document Examiner; Walker(106)-315
writing,
capturing hypertext structure from, limitations of; Nanard(191)-331
current hypertext rhetoric attempts to imitate the virtues of; Moulthrop(188)-293
documentation and training use of; Moulthrop(188)-293
functionality of, hypertext imitation of, difficulties and inadequacies; Moulthrop(188)-293
linearizing,
complex hyper-networked nodes, as navigation aid, in OpenBook system; Ichimura(229)-63
linguistic,
ambiguities, resolving through local context analysis; Salton(235)-131
linguistics,
cues, importance in understanding logical argument structures; Marshall(103)-260
English peculiarities, link apprentice benefits from; Bernstein(28)-253
set-based hypermedia applications in; Parunak(184)-235
set-based hypertext value for study of; Parunak(184)-238
Link Apprentice,
See Also link(s), automatic generation;
automated linking experience with, pessimistic conclusions based on; Allan(5)-42
characteristics; Bernstein(28)-250
ECHT '90 paper; Bernstein(157)-212
referenced by; Wiil(225)-145, Salton(235)-131
link(s),
See Also classification, basic concepts; classification, links; component(s); nodes; structure(s);
ABC, structural links compared with hyperlinks; Smith(180)-185
abstract data model representation; Bapat(20)-207
altering in response to user preferences and actions; Stotts(183)-220
anchors,
ABC approach to; Smith(180)-179
anchor extensions as properties of nodes not links, implications of for data model consistency; Smith(180)-190
as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
characteristics and use in an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-20
identifying in a hypertext; Lai(176)-125
in data representations maintained by arbitrary applications, ABC approach to the problem of; Smith(180)-190
in HDM; Garzotto(190)-313
MacWeb logical definition, contrast with geometric definition in HyperCard; Nanard(191)-335
MacWeb logical definition contrast with geometric definition in HyperCard; Nanard(191)-335
MacWeb management system similarity with Intermedia logical binding; Nanard(191)-335
management of in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-335
relationship to; Gronbaek(15)-149
rules for determining anchor points, in The Dickens Web design; Catlin(178)-151
term definition, in nested context model; Casanova(181)-195
text anchors, importance for software reuse environment; Creech(169)-27
annotational; DeRose(132)-252
apparent deletion through timing alterations, in Trellis; Stotts(183)-226
application, HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
Aquanet relations as; Marshall(186)-265
argumentation, using links for quantitative measures in; Marshall(103)-257
associative; DeRose(132)-251
lack of design principles; Hara(173)-76
lack of design principles, handling through database models; Hara(173)-75
providing current context for; Boy(171)-54
attributes,
abstract hypertext model support for; Afrati(145)-54
as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
link types as a form of, importance in an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-20
automated; Cleary(4)-31
automatic generation; Marshall(242)-217
as aid to software reuse; Creech(169)-26
by Cost++ in Kiosk; Creech(169)-28
characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
CYBERMAP characterized by; Gloor(175)-117
CYBERMAP use of Bernstein's link apprentice; Gloor(175)-109
in Miyabi, a media-based information retrieval system; Hirata(237)-159
user-centered approach in HieNet; Wiil(225)-145
with a dynamic link-resolution architecture; Tompa(234)-118
with Link Apprentice; Bernstein(157)-212
backlinks, in Thoth-II; Collier(104)-283
behavior, no single model of should be defined; Hardman(39)-183
bi-directional,
in Kiosk; Creech(169)-28
support in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-335
binary, limitations for set-based hypertext; Parunak(184)-240
categories; Allan(5)-42
Parunak, Van Dyke classifications; Allan(5)-43
Trigg, Randall H. classifications; Allan(5)-43
characteristics, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-335
charting of, importance in good hypermedia design; Catlin(178)-151
checking, advantages of a design model for; Garzotto(190)-315
citation, in classical studies; Crane(90)-53
co-citation, in OED; Raymond(96)-152
comparison; Allan(5)-42
complex, computational intractability of; Bernstein(28)-255
component structure in Dexter; Halasz(299)-34
computational,
adaptive events as; Stotts(183)-221
as hypermedia platform dimension; Wiil(14)-141
computational intractability of; Bernstein(28)-255
difficulties in identifying link anchors with, as a graph construction issue; Lai(176)-125
in MacWeb, generating virtual documents with; Nanard(228)-51
restricting, advantages of; Bernstein(28)-255
restricting, disadvantages of; Bernstein(28)-256
configuration control of, as an industrial hypermedia requirement; Malcolm(168)-21
considered harmful, ECHT'90 paper; De Young(159)-238
consistency, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-35
content, automatic generation of, link typing as tool for; Allan(5)-42
contextual, knowledge of documentation use maintained in, in CID; Boy(171)-55
contrast; Allan(5)-42
creation,
by external tools, importance to software reuse environment; Creech(169)-27
of meaning; Marshall(242)-217
of new, impact of hypertext reader control on the structure and meaning of information; Moulthrop(188)-292
cross reference, in Document Examiner; Walker(106)-311
dangling,
Devise support of; Gronbaek(15)-150
Extended Dexter model support; Gronbaek(15)-151
Extended Dexter model support issues; Gronbaek(15)-152
not allowed in the HyperStorM generalized graph; Bapat(20)-208
permitted by HyTime standard; Buford(11)-108
See Also emergent structure;
as data model component types; Osterbye(13)-130
database,
contrasted with HBMS; Wiil(14)-147
functions in a link server; Osterbye(13)-131
HyperCafe use of Director for; Sawhney(1)-8
See Also hyperbase;
descriptors, in Intermedia; Landow(56)-336
designing, relationship constraint techniques use for; Hara(173)-77
destination,
data objects; Akscyn(86)-9, Akscyn(86)-11
techniques for encoding the meaning; Landow(56)-336
time-based presentation issues; Hardman(39)-183
what to say; Landow(56)-331
Dexter,
component; Halasz(299)-33
definition; Halasz(299)-34, Halasz(299)-33
mechanism that supports (note); Halasz(299)-34
dictionary, OED experience; Raymond(96)-143
directional, value of for node aggregation; Botafogo(172)-70
directionality, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-34
discovery of, limits to lexical approaches; Bernstein(28)-252
as disjunctive substructuring; Rosenberg(3)-23
display of,
hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-13
Document Examiner, characteristics of; Walker(106)-309
dynamic,
as industrial hypermedia requirement; Malcolm(168)-20
as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
computational intractability of; Bernstein(28)-255
creating through link method attachment, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-337
CYBERMAP characterized by; Gloor(175)-117
CYBERMAP term definition; Gloor(175)-115
identifying in a hypertext, as a graph construction issue; Lai(176)-125
in MAVIS; Lewis(21)-215
problems posed by; Lai(176)-125
resolution, link server use; Tompa(234)-118
DynamicDesign,
creating in; Bigelow(111)-405
depict relationships among project components; Bigelow(111)-398
education, design issues; Landow(56)-332
effective vs non-effective; Landow(56)-332
embedded; Gronbaek(15)-149
knowledge in as method of simplifying software architecture; Arons(25)-133
types of; Gronbaek(15)-157
unacceptable in the heterogeneous software reuse environment; Creech(169)-27
encoding meaning, guidelines for the; Landow(56)-333
equivalence; Allan(5)-42
automatic indentification of; Allan(5)-44
See Also information retrieval;
expansion; Allan(5)-42
automatic indentification of; Allan(5)-44
See Also information retrieval;
in Extended Dexter model, characteristics and attributes; Gronbaek(15)-154
extensional; DeRose(132)-251
term definition; Marshall(242)-217
filtering mechanism, in Garg's abstract hypertext model; Garg(110)-391
filters, Microcosm tailoring mechanism; Osterbye(13)-132
as first class objects, importance of; Afrati(145)-54
as first-class object,
hypermedia systems that view, ABC characteristics; Smith(180)-184
HyperSet implementation; Parunak(184)-237
importance for knowledge structuring; Marshall(186)-263
NoteCards graph-style overview approach; Marshall(186)-263
as first-class objects; Schutt(148)-104
in CONCORDE; Hofmann(153)-171
floating,
capturing dynamic processes with; Kendall(8)-75
See Also dynamic;
following, as directional acteme; Rosenberg(3)-22
functional objects, in DIF; Garg(112)-415
functions of; Schutt(148)-103
Garg's abstract hypertext model; Garg(110)-392
generation of; Allan(5)-42
problem of too many; Raskin(107)-327
user control importance for educational hypertext; Landow(56)-336
generic,
link following, Extended Dexter mapping of; Gronbaek(15)-158
Microcosm, as many-to-one links; Lewis(21)-215
non-text media use of, in MAVIS; Lewis(21)-215
'good enough link',
determining what is for automatic link generation method evaluation; Allan(5)-50
standards for automatically generating; Cleary(4)-31
graphic materials, establishing meaning for relationships; Landow(56)-334
HAM,
data object; Bapat(20)-204
definition; Campbell(87)-23
objects; Campbell(87)-23
harmfulness of; Bernstein(28)-243
HDM link categories, Extended Dexter model relationship to; Gronbaek(15)-150
HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
hypermedia operating system processes for handling; Nuernberg(19)-198
hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system), future extensions planned; Arons(25)-142
HyperStorM,
metaclass; Bapat(20)-209
support for; Bapat(20)-208
idea of, identifying characteristic of hypertext systems; Collier(104)-272
identifying information, what is needed and where; Landow(56)-331
implicit; DeRose(132)-254
in Document Examiner; Walker(106)-311
path mechanisms for; Zellweger(54)-3
power of compared with explicit links; Raymond(96)-144
spatial hypertext as a form of; Marshall(242)-217
inclusion; DeRose(132)-252
in Document Examiner; Walker(106)-310
indentification of, in OED; Raymond(96)-148
influence on content; Landow(56)-332
informative, efficient handling of; Landow(56)-332
inherent ambiguity of the, value of; Moulthrop(188)-293
intelligent operations in a dynamic hypermedia network; Shibata(231)-82
intensional; DeRose(132)-254
computational intractability of; Bernstein(28)-255
importance for ObjectLens; Bernstein(28)-256
term definition; Marshall(242)-217
inter-tool linking; Wiil(14)-140
HyperDisco support of; Wiil(14)-141
open hypermedia support of; Wiil(14)-140
Intermedia, contrasted with HyperCard 'goto' links; Gronbaek(15)-157
internal structure of,
hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-11
interpretive textual, HyperCafe characteristics; Sawhney(1)-4
inverse, importance for design tasks; Kaindl(192)-351
inward,
accessing in a frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-350
importance for design tasks; Kaindl(192)-351
isomorphic; DeRose(132)-255
KMS,
characteristics of; Akscyn(86)-5
functional objects; Akscyn(86)-7
lexcographical, in OED; Raymond(96)-150
lexical, Thoth-II's use in text nodes; Collier(104)-280
lexicographical, in OED; Raymond(96)-150
link information dynamically updated during the editing of; Creech(169)-28
link layer, in layered architecture models, generalizing into association layer for support of non-link-based hypertext; Parunak(184)-240
link-based hypermedia,
limitations for taxonomic reasoning; Parunak(184)-236
set-based hypermedia compared with; Parunak(184)-233
linking,
as authorship, implications in Xanadu; Samuelson(170)-43
intellectual property issues of; Samuelson(170)-40
linking considered harmful, ECHT'90 paper; De Young(159)-238
linkless hypermedia, set-based hypermedia for taxonomic reasoning; Parunak(184)-233
Linkplot, alternate representation method for hypertext structure; Bernstein(28)-247
to links, permitted within Dexter model; Halasz(299)-34
local, Microcosm, Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-154
local navigation use in Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
LSproc (link structure process), hypermedia operating system characteristics; Nuernberg(19)-198
managing,
importance of expressive power of, for knowledge representation; Nanard(191)-330
in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-255
Storyspace use of hierarchy for; Bernstein(28)-246
techniques for in Intermedia; Landow(56)-336
manual, difficulties for automatic link detection; Allan(5)-43
many-to-one, generic links in Microcosm as; Lewis(21)-215
marker, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-37
meaning,
link typing use for; Thuring(179)-164
multiple interpretations a potential problem; Raskin(107)-327
measure of argument strength in argument networks; Marshall(103)-257
methods of following; Gronbaek(15)-156
Microcosm types, Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-154
MIT Media Lab hyperspeech database, generated by Xsim; Arons(25)-136
modeling,
as a specialization of a node class; Bapat(20)-209
connections with link labels; Collier(104)-276
with first order logic predicates; Bieber(182)-209
multiple-endpoint, Extended Dexter model support of; Gronbaek(15)-151
multivalent,
collecting sets of related writing spaces with; Bernstein(28)-250
HyperCafe use of; Sawhney(1)-5
term definition; Bernstein(28)-244
as navigational class; Schwabe(12)-122
non-hierarchical, GOTOs; Brown(88)-38
non-intrusive, importance to software reuse environment; Creech(169)-27
NoteCards,
characteristics of; Halasz(108)-347
primitive construct in; Halasz(108)-346
purposes and use in; Trigg(93)-91
number of, importance to analysis of a hypertext; Botafogo(172)-65
as objects; Gronbaek(15)-149
objects, in WE object-oriented DBMS; Smith(100)-210
one-to-many, managing with a dynamic link resolution architecture; Tompa(234)-118
organizational,
aggregation techniques for; Hara(173)-76
and referential, in context of discourse cues; Charney(94)-113
approaches to handling in ACE; Hara(173)-88
outward, accessing in a frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-350
pathways, how to describe for the user; Landow(56)-331
point-to-point,
importance for software reuse environment; Creech(169)-27
Kiosk representation of; Creech(169)-28
precis, in Document Examiner; Walker(106)-311
premature creation of, problem for authors; Halasz(108)-357
private, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
problems with; Landow(56)-332
proper role and value of; Bernstein(28)-243
properties on, not supported in in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-266
protocol,
as attribute for comparing open hypermedia systems; Osterbye(13)-129
as runtime interface between Flag viewer and session manager; Osterbye(13)-130
question-based, as basis for ASK systems; Cleary(4)-32
reasons why not used by CYBERMAP in generating overview map; Gloor(175)-110
reference, limitations in recovering meaning and purpose in rhetorical structure; Nanard(191)-331
relational; DeRose(132)-251
and the rhetoric of hypertext, Hypertext'87 paper; Landow(56)-331
knowledge representation tradeoffs between hierarchical structures and; Marshall(103)-263
relations, impact on content of a hypertext; Landow(56)-332
as relationships; Schwabe(12)-121
representation in Kiosk, Emacs-like buffer model used for; Creech(169)-28
retrieval; DeRose(132)-256
model for incorporating; Croft(129)-213
revision; Allan(5)-42
automatic indentification of; Allan(5)-43
rhetoric of; Marshall(242)-217
modeling the semantics of; Landow(56)-331
rules for design; Landow(56)-332
semantics; Marshall(242)-217
in OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
information retrieval using, ECHT'92 paper; Frei(206)-102
representing hierarchical structure with; Frisse(91)-61
role in design of principles for information-management in hypertext systems; Frisse(91)-60
techniques of encoding; Landow(56)-335
separation,
from contents, in HyperStorM; Bapat(20)-208
from data, graph-based object model as method for; Lucarella(227)-39
of behavior from, in HOSS; Nuernberg(19)-195
sequential; DeRose(132)-252
servers,
advantages of a dynamic link-resolution handler over; Tompa(234)-118
as communication protocol; Wiil(14)-140
characteristics; Wiil(14)-147
characteristics and examples; Osterbye(13)-131
Chimera, Flag taxonomy classification as link server system; Osterbye(13)-131
Devise Hypermedia framework provision of; Gronbaek(15)-149
hypermedia operating system impact on; Nuernberg(19)-197
importance for integrating external application programs in a distributed hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-19
importance to an integrated hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-15
LSM, HOSS development plans; Nuernberg(19)-201
LSM, HOSS Sproc providing link services; Nuernberg(19)-199
Microcosm, Flag taxonomy classification as link server system; Osterbye(13)-131
Multicard, Flag taxonomy classification as link server system; Osterbye(13)-131
open hypermedia system; Osterbye(13)-129
open hypertext support by; Hall(307)-256
Proxhy, Flag taxonomy classification as link server system; Osterbye(13)-131
See Also hyperbases;
See Also open hypermedia systems (OHS);
session manager function in Flag taxonomy; Osterbye(13)-131
structure handling in; Osterbye(13)-131
Sun, as design idea source for the Dexter hypermedia reference model; Halasz(299)-30
Sun, Flag taxonomy classification as link server system; Osterbye(13)-131
Sun, Hypertext'89 paper; Pearl(123)-137
Sun, inspiration for Devise Hypermedia framework; Gronbaek(15)-149
Sun, link server hypermedia platform; Wiil(14)-147
Sun, precursor of HyperDisco; Wiil(14)-140
third-party, applications integration; Davis(247)-41
third-party, viewer functions; Osterbye(13)-131
set-to-set, use in set-oriented hypertext representation; Hara(173)-77
shape-based, in Himotoki; Hirata(2)-18
significance relationships, why it is important that they indicate; Landow(56)-333
source,
data objects, hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
data objects, KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-11
time-based presentation issues; Hardman(39)-183
space, separating from document space; Boy(171)-58
spanning distant nodes, showing contextual relationship with fisheye views; Noik(240)-192
spatial,
HyperCafe characteristics; Sawhney(1)-3
temporal; Sawhney(1)-1
specific, Microcosm, Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-154
standards, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
static,
CYBERMAP term definition; Gloor(175)-115
identifying in a hypertext, as a graph construction issue; Lai(176)-125
storage issues; Perlman(308)-260
Storyspace, characteristics; Bernstein(28)-246
structures; Tolva(7)-66
ABC use of constraints for artifact integrity maintenance; Smith(180)-185
changing, difficulties in traditional link representations; Marshall(186)-263
CYBERMAP's structure graph's overview maps; Gloor(175)-108
graphical browsers use to access and manage in NoteCards, influence on Aquanet; Marshall(186)-263
graphical representation of; Akscyn(86)-9, Akscyn(86)-15
HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
in HDM; Garzotto(190)-313
in hypertext databases for law; Wilson(156)-194
in Trellis; Stotts(183)-221
integrity of maintained by graph-type specific browsers in ABC; Smith(180)-187
limitations in recovering meaning and purpose in rhetorical structure; Nanard(191)-331
primary importance of, for knowledge structuring tasks; Marshall(186)-263
summary; Allan(5)-42
automatic indentification of; Allan(5)-44
Sun Link Service,
dynamic hypertext extensions to; Bieber(182)-213
Kiosk compared with; Creech(169)-29
system response to activation of,
hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-13
tangential; Allan(5)-42
taxonomy; DeRose(132)-253
Hypertext'89 paper; DeRose(132)-249
of ideas as source of link types; Oren(105)-300
task-oriented, organizing link structures with; Cleary(4)-31
temporal,
Dreamtime use; Sawhney(1)-3
HyperCafe characteristics; Sawhney(1)-3
HyperCafe use of; Sawhney(1)-2
opportunities, HyperCafe term definition; Sawhney(1)-5
synchronizing with playing video; Sawhney(1)-8
term definition, HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-5
term definition; Allan(5)-42, Bernstein(28)-244
in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-58
in nested context model; Casanova(181)-194
text to text, rules for effective design; Landow(56)-334
Thoth-II,
lexical link characteristics; Collier(104)-275
text link characteristics; Collier(104)-275
types of; Collier(104)-274
value link characteristics; Collier(104)-274
time values on, as triggers for adaptive events in Trellis; Stotts(183)-221
time-based presentation problems and solutions; Hardman(39)-183
timer-driven, difficulties with; Sawhney(1)-2
transient anchors,
as type of anchor, in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-153
refSpec for, in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-152
transitions, as dynamic hypertext; Kaltenbach(174)-91
traversal,
as a computation over structure; Nuernberg(19)-195
in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-155
types; Cleary(4)-31, Lai(176)-124
abstract hypertext model support for; Afrati(145)-54
Andrew Toolkit application development facilities; Sherman(142)-13
application to organizational links; Hara(173)-76
as a form of link attribute, importance in an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-20
as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
as navigation aid; Parunak(116)-48
capturing relationships during the writing process with; Nanard(191)-332
component of NoteCards; Marshall(103)-255, Trigg(93)-90
component of the HAM; Bigelow(111)-398
CONCORDE support for; Hofmann(153)-167
distinguishing control flow from data flow with, in frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-352
hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
hypertext knowledge representation use of; Nanard(191)-330
iconic shape used to represent in gIBIS; Conklin(102)-249
in AAA; Schuler(151)-143
in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-335
in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-255
inclusion, weaknesses for expressing logical hypertext structure; Nanard(191)-330
is-a, application to organizational links; Hara(173)-76
is-part-of, application to organizational links; Hara(173)-76
Kiosk use of; Creech(169)-28
KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-11
MacWeb support of; Nanard(191)-334
MIT Media Lab hyperspeech database use of; Arons(25)-136
navigational strategy used by hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-134
Notecards static type assignment contrasted with Storyspace; Bernstein(28)-247
object-oriented structure, in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-335
potential for support of clustering methods; Botafogo(172)-72
reference, weaknesses for expressing logical hypertext structure; Nanard(191)-330
relations as knowledge emphasized by; Kaindl(192)-346
using to aid in search relevance; Oren(105)-298
WWW problems with; Allan(5)-43
unidirectional, Document Examiner; Walker(106)-309
univalent, term definition; Bernstein(28)-244
untyped, Botafogo's use in aggregate research; Botafogo(172)-64
user assumptions about; Landow(56)-332
user control of presentation, in Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
user-defined,
DSS shell architecture with a dynamic hypertext interface handling of; Bieber(182)-207
in dynamic documents, internal document structure knowledge importance for; Bieber(182)-212
in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-255
value, advantages and disadvantages; Marshall(103)-266
video-to-video linking, in Elastic Charles; Sawhney(1)-2
as views on concept relationships; Schwabe(12)-121
virtual,
GraphLog generation of; Consens(134)-271
markers, handling for interactive documents in a DSS shell architecture with a dynamic hypertext interface; Bieber(182)-207
use in set-oriented hypertext representation; Hara(173)-77
vocative; DeRose(132)-254
warm,
Intermedia, Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-156
Intermedia, InterNote as tool that supports; Catlin(139)-365
weighted, as ACE proposed extension; Hara(173)-88
Xanadu,
system method of generating revenue from; Samuelson(170)-42
transclusions, Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-156
LinksTo function,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-35, Halasz(299)-36
LinksToAnchor function,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-35, Halasz(299)-36
linkways,
how to described for the user; Landow(56)-331
Lisp,
Allegro Common Lisp, CID prototype developed with; Boy(171)-58
CommonLisp Object System, Aquanet type hierarchy inheritance rules based on; Marshall(186)-265
dynamic Web page generation with; Loke(23)-240
used to extend NoteCards; Marshall(103)-255
lists,
as ABC subgraph type; Smith(180)-184
data structure for Notes (CMU); Neuwirth(95)-126
literary theory; Michalak(238)-174
literature,
See Also fiction; research, humanities;
analysis use of similarity-based agents; Bernstein(28)-253
Bible, uncovering patterns in, with HyperSet; Parunak(230)-73
Context32 as Intermedia-based Brown University survey course in British, Dickens Web extracted from; Catlin(178)-150
Dickens Web extracted from Context32, Intermedia-based Brown University survey course in British; Catlin(178)-150
displaying literary relationships by use of graphic directories; Landow(56)-335
English, Intermedia as a tool for teaching; Beeman(92)-67
experimental tradition, and interactive fiction; Bolter(89)-44
interactive fiction antecedents; Bolter(89)-41
literary theory; Michalak(238)-174
oral, hypertext comparison with; Kendall(8)-74
poetry,
detecting cadences and curious loops with Lynx dot plots; Bernstein(28)-255
extended central word poem in 'afternoon', link plot analysis of; Bernstein(28)-248
intricate internal structure, exploration with dot plots; Bernstein(28)-254
small-scale structure exploration, with dot plots; Bernstein(28)-254
research, effectiveness comparison of printed, hypertext, and full-text retrieval for information access; Egan(189)-299
Shakespeare, linking to the OED with a dynamic link resolution architecture; Tompa(234)-118
small-scale structure exploration, with dot plots; Bernstein(28)-254
teaching with hypertext, Intermedia; Beeman(92)-71
visual characteristics of hypertext in relation to traditions of; Tolva(7)-66
live information entity,
See Also computation; dynamic; time;
transforming Web pages into, logic programming as a tool for; Loke(23)-235
loading,
Sproc handling of; Nuernberg(19)-199
local,
detail, fisheye display use for, in an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
maps, in Intermedia as navigation guides; Landow(56)-336
locality,
See Also layers; performance; separation of concerns;
of reference,
compared with semantic locality; Nuernberg(19)-197
hypermedia operating system implications; Nuernberg(19)-196
semantic,
HOSS development plans; Nuernberg(19)-200
possibilities for in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-197
location,
See Also anchors; classification, basic concepts; models; refSpecs; time issues;
difficult problem for hypertext; Oren(105)-296
as fundamental hypermedia concept; Gronbaek(15)-151
independence,
hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system) characterized by; Arons(25)-141
issues, graph-based data model solutions; Shackelford(224)-1
ladders (HyTime), as anchor generalizations; Buford(11)-108
specifiers (locSpecs),
computation links representation; Gronbaek(15)-157
Dexter model problems resolved by; Gronbaek(15)-156
in Extended Dexter model, characteristics and attributes; Gronbaek(15)-151
reference specifier relationship to, in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-152
WWW free-floating refeferences support by; Gronbaek(15)-158
locking,
See alsoaccess control;
See Also classification, systems issues; collaboration;
flexible, DeVise Hypermedia system as a Dexter-compliant cooperative architecture supporting; Gronbaek(226)-25
schemes, collaborative internet hypervideo requirements; Sawhney(1)-9
supported by gIBIS; Conklin(102)-249
user-controlled, in a collaborative distributed hypertext system; Wiil(225)-14
locSpecs (location specifiers),
See Also anchors; models; refSpecs;
anchor value replaced by, in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-152
computation links representation; Gronbaek(15)-157
Dexter model problems resolved by; Gronbaek(15)-156
in Extended Dexter model, characteristics and attributes; Gronbaek(15)-151
reference specifier relationship to, in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-152
refSpecs relation to, as resolution of Dexter link directionality problem; Gronbaek(15)-157
WWW free-floating refeferences support by; Gronbaek(15)-158
logic,
-based language, query-based retrieval use in MORE; Lucarella(227)-39
fuzzy, in FIRST concept network specification; Lucarella(147)-85
programming,
extending Web page behavior with; Loke(23)-235
See Also dynamic;
See Also WWW (World-Wide Web);
semantic representation of engineering norms with; Schwabe(150)-127
logical,
argument structure,
representation in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-259
representation with NoteCards; Marshall(103)-259
discourse, supported by EUCLID; Smolensky(101)-217
predicates, restricting link computation with; Bernstein(28)-255
quantification, bridge law use of; Bieber(182)-209
query language, formal specification of; Beeri(146)-67
structure; Collier(104)-270, Smolensky(101)-216
hypertext, link types needed to express; Nanard(191)-330
modeling with Thoth-II directed graphs; Collier(104)-285
LogicWeb,
extending Web page behavior with logic programming; Loke(23)-236
FishSearch comparison with; Loke(23)-239
Hypertext '96 paper; Loke(23)-235
look-and-feel issues,
legal considerations; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-368
lookup history,
user actions, maintained by Document Examiner; Walker(106)-320
loops,
not allowed in the HyperStorM generalized graph; Bapat(20)-208
lost in hyperspace,
fisheye views as aid in preventing; Noik(240)-192
LSM (Link Services Manager),
See link services, LSM;
LSproc (link structure process),
See Also links; operating systems, hypermedia; structure(s);
hypermedia operating system characteristics; Nuernberg(19)-198
Lynx,
agent characteristics; Bernstein(28)-253
alternate representation methods for hypertext structure; Bernstein(28)-247
brainstorming tools, for earliest writing phases, characteristics; Bernstein(28)-244
Hypertext '91 paper; Bernstein(28)-243
link apprentice, characteristics; Bernstein(28)-250
pattern extraction in, compared with VISAR; Bernstein(28)-251