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Index
C
C language,
external name problem, handling in DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-403
source code management by DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-397
CAD (Computer Aided Design),
See Also applications;
argumentation approach to; McCall(152)-155
drawings, collaborative manipulation and access by DeVise Hypermedia system, a Dexter-compliant cooperative architecture; Gronbaek(226)-25
dynamic hypertext interface as a front end for; Bieber(182)-211
hypertext-based, HAM support of; Bapat(20)-204
integrating hypertext with; Nanard(191)-330
integrating into a total information environment; Malcolm(168)-15
integrating into in a collaborative distributed hypertext system; Wiil(225)-14
cadences,
in poetry, detecting with Lynx dot plots; Bernstein(28)-255
CAI (computer-aided instruction) system,
dynamic hypertext interface as a front end for; Bieber(182)-211
call list,
accessing outward links in a frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-350
call tree,
source code, encoding in DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-400
card-oriented hypertext systems,
See Also component(s); nodes;
aggregate research of; Botafogo(172)-64
HDM browsing semantics compatible with; Garzotto(190)-315
as a metaphor, characteristics of NoteCards; Trigg(93)-91
types of cards, defining new ones in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-100
CASE (computer-aided software engineering),
See Also applications;
Case-Based Reasoning, encoding open systems knowledge with; Garg(112)-428
DynamicDesign environment; Bigelow(111)-397
HOT (Hypermedia Object-oriented Toolkit) concepts and facilities; Puttress(143)-25
hypertext design models compared with; Garzotto(190)-315
hypertext-based applications, HAM support of; Bapat(20)-204
hypertext-based environments, DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-397
I-SHYS; Garg(112)-409
integrating into in a collaborative distributed hypertext system; Wiil(225)-14
manipulating source code in DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-397
structured document preparation in, comparison with structured hypertext; Nanard(191)-332
case studies,
Intermedia use for teaching philosophy at Drury College; Ess(187)-277
set-based hypertext value for study of; Parunak(184)-238
case-based knowledge acquisition,
knowledge-based indexing for; Boy(171)-51
cataloging,
nodes, Kiosk structure nodes used for; Creech(169)-29
categories,
hypertext systems, criteria; Walker(106)-307
incremental development of, taxonomic reasoning characterized by; Parunak(184)-236
organizing meta-relations with categories in Thoth-II; Collier(104)-284
project management, in DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-399
specialization,
abstract data model representation; Bapat(20)-207
consistency constraints on classes that participate in; Bapat(20)-208
examples of use; Bapat(20)-209
See Also object-orientation;
taxonomic reasoning characterized by; Parunak(184)-235
causal learning,
affect of hypertext on; Charney(94)-112
CBI (computer-based instruction),
and non-lineal thinking; Beeman(92)-68
CBN (content-based navigation),
See Also links; navigation;
in Himotoki; Hirata(2)-11
term definition; Lewis(21)-215
CBR (content-based retrieval),
See Also information, retrieval; navigation;
in Himotoki; Hirata(2)-11
term definition; Lewis(21)-215
CCI (Common Client Interface),
as LogicWeb component; Loke(23)-236
CD-ROM,
architecture of hypertexts on; Oren(105)-291
current retrieval products for; Oren(105)-293
data structures for managing; Oren(105)-291
dynamic hypertext differences from CD-ROM hypertext; Oren(105)-293
hypertext architecture for; Oren(105)-291
value of hypertext to; Oren(105)-292
CGI (Common Gateway Interface),
LogicWeb use of; Loke(23)-237
programs, HOSS server connections; Nuernberg(19)-200
scripts, connecting Web pages to MOOs with; Dieberger(17)-174
change,
control, hypermedia requirement in a concurrent engineering environment; Malcolm(168)-14
management, modular hypermedia system component; Shackelford(224)-1
problems with handling; Halasz(108)-357
propagation, plans for in Hypermedia Templates; Catlin(178)-159
rapid, Storyspace strategies for handling; Bernstein(28)-247
'Chaos',
as global state precursor; Kendall(8)-75
chapter titles,
as navigation aid, in OpenBook system; Ichimura(229)-63
character offsets,
into each node, Kiosk use for point-to-point linking; Creech(169)-28
characters,
See Also artificial intelligence (AI); dynamic, hypermedia; enactment; metaphors;
multiple paths provided by, value of in hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-8
Chimera,
See Also open hypermedia systems (OHS);
ECHT '94 paper; Anderson(252)-94
as link server; Wiil(14)-147
Flag taxonomy classification as; Osterbye(13)-131
as open hypermedia system; Osterbye(13)-129
as precursor of HyperDisco; Wiil(14)-140
Chinese room problem,
See Also artificial intelligence (AI);
constraint-based hypertext analysis; Smolensky(101)-237
EUCLID representation; Smolensky(101)-219
EUCLID use in analyzing; Smolensky(101)-219
what's Eliza doing there?, incoherent hyperdocuments and how to avoid them; Thuring(179)-161
CHS,
as HyperBase (GMD-IPSI) successor; Bapat(20)-204
CIC (Corresponding Information Content),
IWHD '95 paper; Pruckler(63)-63
CID( Computer Integrated Documentation),
Hypertext '91 paper; Boy(171)-51
CID (Computer Integrated Documentation),
screen, (figure); Boy(171)-52
citation,
hierarchy, characteristics and use as ACE clustering method example; Hara(173)-78
index, ability to know who calls me, as value of electronic documents; Walker(106)-313
task, answering specific questions with; Egan(189)-299
cities,
See Also navigation;
CityQuilt,
See Also metaphors; spatial, hypertext systems; time; video;
continuous digital video navigation in; Sawhney(1)-9
claim structures,
arguments, representation in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-259
Rational Actor Model as representation for; Marshall(103)-259
classes,
See Also object-orientation;
application objects,
identifying with bridge laws; Bieber(182)-210
mapping to hypertext entities through bridge laws; Bieber(182)-209
class structures linked to text, importance of point-to-point linking for software reuse environment access; Creech(169)-27
class-based templates, plans for in Hypermedia Templates; Catlin(178)-159
concept, creating for hypermedia application concept model; Schwabe(12)-120
extension inclusion among, category specialization capture of concept of; Bapat(20)-208
hierarchy of, Lynx agents as; Bernstein(28)-253
node, CONCORDE support for; Hofmann(153)-167
schema, navigation design, OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
VODAK, characteristics of; Bapat(20)-206
classical studies,
Greece; Mylonas(310)-270
reasons why hypertext could be valuable for; Crane(90)-53
classification,
access control, See;
application support systems, See;
applications, See;
back-end systems, See;
conceptual foundations, See,
Augment;
Memex;
Xanadu;
embedded link, See, WWW (World Wide Web);
Flag taxonomy view; Osterbye(13)-129, Osterbye(13)-130
hyperbase, See,
EHTS;
HB1;
HB2;
Neptune;
SB1;
SB2;
hypermedia,
See collaborative;
See dynamic;
See Flag;
See graph-based hypertext;
See set-based hypertext;
See spatial hypertext;
See taxonomic;
See time;
hypermedia operating systems, See, HOSS;
hypermedia systems, Flag taxonomy role; Osterbye(13)-129
Kiosk use in automatic link generation; Creech(169)-28
lattices,
characteristics; Creech(169)-30
Kiosk component nodes grouped into; Creech(169)-29
link server, See,
Chimera;
Intermedia;
Microcosm;
Multicard;
Proxhy;
Sun Link Service;
link types; Allan(5)-42
task-oriented; Cleary(4)-31
links, Hypertext'89 paper; DeRose(132)-249
methodology, See,
See Also algorithms;
See Also design;
See Also models;
See Also object-orientation;
models, See;
monolithic, See,
KMS;
NoteCards;
Storyspace;
of navigational strategies; Parunak(116)-43
nodes,
examples of frame-based hypertext use; Kaindl(192)-349
Kiosk structure nodes used for node cataloging and classification; Creech(169)-29
object-oriented, See;
open hyperbase, See,
DHM;
HOSS;
HyperDisco;
Hyperform;
SP3;
open hypermedia systems (OHS), See,
Chimera;
DeVise Hypermedia (DHM);
HOSS hypermedia operating system characterstics as;
HyperDisco;
Hyperform;
Microcosm;
Proxhy;
of paths; Zellweger(54)-3
Petri net, See, Trellis;
pioneer systems, See,
Augment;
FRESS;
HAM;
HES;
Hyperties;
Intermedia;
KMS;
Memex;
Neptune;
NoteCards;
Notes;
Storyspace;
Textnet;
Throth-II;
Trellis;
WE;
Xanadu;
reference models, See,
Dexter;
HAM;
of reuse methods; Garzotto(10)-93
set-based hypertext as a tool for; Parunak(230)-73
set-based, See, Web Squirrel;
spatial hypertext as a method for; Marshall(242)-217
spatial hypertext, See,
VIKI;
Web Squirrel;
structured systems, See,
AAA;
ASK systems;
Collaboratory Notebook;
gIBIS;
SEPIA;
tasks, set-based hypermedia for; Parunak(184)-233
temporal, See, HyperDisco;
versioning, See;
client/server,
See Also open hypermedia systems (OHS); system(s);
approaches; Gronbaek(15)-149
as open hyperbase example; Wiil(14)-141
client interface, VODAK; Bapat(20)-210
distribution, application-specific requirements; Bapat(20)-206
Himotoki, characteristics of; Hirata(2)-17
clipboard,
use as photocopier for hypertext; Frisse(91)-67
closed systems,
hypertext as, as assumption in current hypertext rhetoric; Moulthrop(188)-293
inadequacies for large industrial environments; Malcolm(168)-17
vs open systems, implications for software engineering; Garg(112)-426
closeness,
notion of, implementing with flying; Lai(176)-125
closeSession operation,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-36
closure,
hypertext traversal, traversal order that guarantees during flying navigation; Lai(176)-130
major issue for hypertext; Oren(105)-295
techniques for establishing in hypertext; Oren(105)-295
clustering,
See Also information, retrieval;
ACE,
characteristics; Hara(173)-79
citation hierarchy characteristics and use as; Hara(173)-78
Kernighan-Lin graph partition algorithm use by; Hara(173)-85
ACE (Aggregation Clustering with Exceptions), Hypertext'91 paper; Hara(173)-75
by intersection of nodes, recursion use by; Botafogo(172)-68
by node interrelations; Botafogo(172)-66
cluster-related workproducts, Kiosk component nodes used to group; Creech(169)-29
hierarchies, Hypertext'89 paper; Crouch(130)-225
image-based, Himotoki use for information retrieval; Hirata(2)-18
information retrieval clusters, HYPERDRAWERs compared with; Gloor(175)-109
Interactive Clustering for Navigating in Hypermedia Systems; Mukherjea(256)-136
location cue technique; Oren(105)-297
many-to-many relationships, as ACE proposed extension; Hara(173)-87
media-based, classifying media representation with; Hirata(2)-17
methods, examples; Hara(173)-78
of contextual links, in CID; Boy(171)-55
of related objects, aggregation defined as; Botafogo(172)-64
relations, set operations use with ACE; Hara(173)-81
semantic,
identifying in terms of biconnected components; Botafogo(172)-68
term definition and characteristics; Botafogo(172)-66
software workproducts into components for building reusable software libraries; Creech(169)-25
techniques,
CYBERMAP use of overview map generation with automatic; Gloor(175)-108
generating aggregations and exceptions with ACE; Hara(173)-75
term definition; Weiss(18)-180
typed links potential for support of; Botafogo(172)-72
value of combining structure and content information in the generation of; Weiss(18)-181
CMIFed,
hypermedia authoring system; Hardman(39)-183
co-citation,
analysis, search performance value of; Oren(105)-298
links, in OED; Raymond(96)-152
cocktail party effect,
hyperspeech research into; Arons(25)-143
Codelibs,
C and C++ function and class library, as example of Kiosk software reuse facilities; Creech(169)-28
cognitive,
See Also artificial intelligence (AI); mental models; mind;
activities,
OpenBook use of existing book-related skills; Ichimura(229)-63
problem-solving with Trans-ASK, an artificial intelligence-based hypermedia system; Bareiss(232)-94
reducing overhead, with book-like node structuring in the OpenBook system; Ichimura(229)-63
set-based hypertext support of taxinomic reasoning; Parunak(230)-73
set-based hypertext support of taxinomic reasoning patterns; Parunak(230)-73
basis, for WE; Smith(100)-197
basis for a hypertext writing environment, WE writing environment; Smith(100)-195
CD-ROM issues; Oren(105)-299
compatibility, as SEPIA guiding principle; Streitz(138)-343
considerations,
learning-by-exception implications; Oren(105)-300
optimal node size; Oren(105)-299
optimal number of links; Oren(105)-299
grammar, being built in WE; Smith(100)-211
Intermedia as a tool for enhancing non-lineal thinking; Beeman(92)-67
maps,
design documentation, importance for information access; Boy(171)-57
users forced to build when index terms do not contain context; Boy(171)-54
modes, in writing; Smith(100)-196
overhead,
authors, as deterrent to hypertext authoring; Thuring(179)-163
prostheses for, issues in evaluating hypertext; Wright(167)-1
protheses for, Hypertext'91 paper; Wright(167)-1
processes,
change in; Beeman(92)-67
involved in argument generation; Smolensky(101)-220
relationship between WE and users; Smith(100)-196
system design issues relative to; Smith(100)-196
techniques EUCLID uses to support; Smolensky(101)-232
that underlie the writing process; Smith(100)-196
processing of hyperdocument analysis, ECHT'92 paper; Rouet(209)-131
representation, users forced to build when index terms do not contain context; Boy(171)-54
role,
contiguity relations; Oren(105)-300
exceptions; Oren(105)-300
similarity relations; Oren(105)-300
skills, in reading paper documents; Walker(106)-313
social, cognitive, and political implications of "afternoon"; Moulthrop(133)-259
strategies of inexperienced readers, ECHT'90 paper; Rouet(160)-250
styles,
ability to change as an issue for hypertext; Beeman(92)-67
horf bibliographic references; Beeman(92)-85
impact of Piaget's theories on education; Beeman(92)-68
Intermedia as a tool for enhancing non-lineal thinking, Hypertext'87 paper; Beeman(92)-67
nature of; Beeman(92)-67
pluralistic; Neuwirth(95)-122, Beeman(92)-69
reflected in NoteCards use by writers; Trigg(93)-89
Western education processes and; Beeman(92)-68
theories, text processing; Charney(94)-111
theories of text processing, comprehension role of discourse cues; Charney(94)-109
theorists, over concern about interpretive overload of hypertext; Moulthrop(188)-293
writing task characteristics; Neuwirth(137)-319
coherence,
See Also design; integrity;
characteristics and types of, in text; Thuring(179)-164
difficulty of maintaining across various representations of a concept; Smith(180)-180
importance of, as assumption in current hypertext rhetoric; Moulthrop(188)-293
in hypertext,
design rules for; Thuring(179)-161
facilitating through a dedicated design objects; Thuring(179)-161
reader difficulties with; Thuring(179)-163
maintaining in a guided tour; Marshall(114)-22
meaning construction role of; Thuring(179)-164
navigation role of; Thuring(179)-164
as potential result of hypertextual exploration; Rosenberg(3)-23
collaboration,
See Also annotation; distributed; open hypermedia systems (OHS);
ABC as a system designed to support; Smith(180)-179
annotation; Catlin(139)-365
annotations, Knowledge Weasel support; Lawton(233)-106
applications, application-specific requirements; Bapat(20)-206
asynchronous, ABC as environment for; Smith(180)-183
authoring, limited capabilities, deleterious effect on hypertext use in large industrial environments; Malcolm(168)-17
biological research; Schnase(127)-181
computing environments, requirements for open hypermedia systems; Wiil(14)-141
concurrency control issues; Wiil(225)-14
design, gIBIS support for; Conklin(102)-247
design issues, Halasz' Seven Issues paper; Halasz(108)-345
DeVise Hypermedia system, a Dexter-compliant cooperative architecture; Gronbaek(226)-25
distributed hypermedia environment, graph-based data model; Shackelford(224)-1
dynamic link resolution architecture supporting; Tompa(234)-118
engineering characterized by; Malcolm(168)-18
engineering environment importance of; Malcolm(168)-15
environments,
HyperDisco designed to support; Wiil(14)-141
supporting WWW browsing in; Dieberger(17)-170
group members must be aware of the activities of other members; Wiil(225)-14
HBMS support for; Wiil(14)-140
HyperCafe opportunities for; Sawhney(1)-7
hypermedia design issue; Halasz(108)-345, Halasz(108)-362
hypertext systems, distinguished from multiuser hypertext systems; Wiil(225)-14
hypervideo, requirements for; Sawhney(1)-9
in knowledge-structuring, Aquanet support of; Marshall(186)-263
in learning,
electronic conferencing use for; Ess(187)-284
Intermedia value for; Ess(187)-278, Ess(187)-281
information retrieval, in WWW, Juggler system support for; Dieberger(17)-170
modes, description of six different; Gronbaek(226)-25
MOO (MUD Object-Oriented); Dieberger(17)-170
multiple users,
operating characteristics; Wiil(225)-14
systems-oriented approaches inadequate for the needs of; Wiil(225)-14
navigation, in Juggler; Dieberger(17)-177
NYNEX Portholes; Girgensohn(24)-246
process of, ABC focus on; Smith(180)-179
requirements for; Wiil(225)-14
reviewing too, as HOSS application; Nuernberg(19)-200
security and privacy issues for; Oren(105)-294
support for, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
synchronous,
ABC as environment for; Smith(180)-183
ABCDE designed to support; Smith(180)-182
tools for, integrating into a total information environment; Malcolm(168)-15
VNS as information sharing tool for; Shipman, III(122)-129
work; Wiil(14)-140
distributed heterogeneous group environments, failure of current hypermedia tools to support; Malcolm(168)-13
HyTime support; Buford(11)-109
writing, WE to be extended to support; Smith(100)-210
Collaboratory Notebook,
as structured hypermedia systems; Cleary(4)-31
Collage notepad,
HyperCafe relationship to; Sawhney(1)-4
collages,
as screen management module; Kaltenbach(174)-91
treating the screen as; Kaltenbach(174)-92
collections,
See Also aggregation;
heterogeneous text, access issues and methods; Salton(235)-131
message, accessing; Salton(235)-131
OOHDM relationship to; Schwabe(12)-126
color,
See Also images; multimedia; video;
format conversion handlinng; Shibata(231)-82
location cue technique; Oren(105)-297
media-based navigation using; Hirata(237)-159
recognition engine use, in Himotoki; Hirata(2)-18
tables, HyTime representation of; Buford(11)-111
command,
interpreter,
hypermedia, HOSS development plans; Nuernberg(19)-200
hypermedia operating system implications; Nuernberg(19)-197
set, KMS; Akscyn(86)-7
commercial systems,
See Guide; KMS; Storyspace; Web Squirrel;
CommonLisp Object System,
Aquanet type hierarchy inheritance rules based on; Marshall(186)-265
communication,
between hypertext database servers and their applications; Bigelow(111)-397
human,
hypertext strengths as opposed to paper; Oren(105)-299
importance of iteration to; Oren(105)-299
inter-behavior, performance implications, in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-198
protocols, open hypermedia systems issues and solutions; Osterbye(13)-132
community,
of discourse, George Landow's goal in his Intermedia English course; Beeman(92)-72
of learning, students active role as participants in, Intermedia encouragement of; Ess(187)-280
compactness,
dense graphs representations, importance for large hypertexts; Hara(173)-77
of a hypertext, determining; Botafogo(172)-65
comparison,
operations, taxonomic reasoning characterized by; Parunak(184)-235
tasks, set-based hypermedia for; Parunak(184)-233
compatibility,
backward, with SGML, as HyTime benefit; Buford(11)-106
syntactic, in Garg's abstract hypertext model; Garg(110)-387
compilation,
incremental, current Trellis research into incremental algorithms that could behave like; Stotts(183)-229
interactive documents, virtual link marker handling; Bieber(182)-207
completeness,
ABC subgraph typing as mechanism for ensuring artifact; Smith(180)-185
as hypertext research issue addressed by ABC graph server; Smith(180)-186
difficulty of maintaining across various representations of a concept; Smith(180)-180
false impression of, dangers for law and medicine; Oren(105)-298
of artifact as a whole, as issue addressed by ABC; Smith(180)-191
complexity,
analysis, ACE; Hara(173)-81
computational,
formal hypertext model use for analyzing; Afrati(145)-64
limiting for links, advantages; Bernstein(28)-256
limiting for links, disadvantages; Bernstein(28)-256
hypertext, determining; Botafogo(172)-65
in links, computational intractability of; Bernstein(28)-255
in texts, Lynx tools that support the quest for deeper understanding of; Bernstein(28)-249
management,
hypermedia application design; Schwabe(12)-120
in Intermedia, compared with Storyspace; Bernstein(28)-247
in Notecards, compared with Storyspace; Bernstein(28)-247
in Storyspace; Bernstein(28)-247
in WWW searching, clusters as method for; Weiss(18)-180
See Also information, hiding;
See Also reuse;
See Also separation of concerns;
separating behavior from structure, the case for; Nuernberg(19)-195
through hierarchical aggregation, limitations for taxonomic reasoning; Parunak(184)-236
mechanisms for hiding and revealing, ABC subgraph characteristics; Smith(180)-184
relationship, need to manage as motivation for Intermedia use in teaching humanities; Ess(187)-280
structure, spatial recognition problems with; Hara(173)-76
component(s),
See Also anchors; Dexter; links; nodes;
anchors, LocationSpecifier use in; Gronbaek(15)-151
atomic, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-33
base, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-34
composites, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-33
descriptions, Kiosk use in automatic link generation; Creech(169)-28
Dexter,
articles in Hyperties; Halasz(299)-32
cards in NoteCards and HyperCard; Halasz(299)-32
definition; Halasz(299)-33
description; Halasz(299)-32
frames in KMS; Halasz(299)-32
statements in Augment; Halasz(299)-33
term for node; Halasz(299)-30
Dexter ComponentSpec, replaced by CompLocSpec class in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-152
in Extended Dexter model; Gronbaek(15)-154
HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
information, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-34
Kiosk,
component nodes used to cluster related workproducts into; Creech(169)-29
structure nodes used to cluster related workproducts into component nodes; Creech(169)-29
locator,
attributes, ComponentLocationSpecifier use of; Gronbaek(15)-152
(CompLocSpecs), in Extended Dexter model, characteristics and attributes; Gronbaek(15)-151
present Component operation, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-36
presenting the, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-37
runtime, distinguishing from runtime components, as function of Flag taxonomy; Osterbye(13)-129
selection, software reuse libraries, required hypertext features; Creech(169)-27
specifications, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-34
storage, distinguishing from runtime components, as function of Flag taxonomy; Osterbye(13)-129
term definition, in Kiosk system; Creech(169)-26
types, nodes, links, and composites as data model; Osterbye(13)-130
unpresenting the, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-37
CompositeComponent,
in Extended Dexter model, characteristics and attributes; Gronbaek(15)-155
CompositeReference (CompositeRef),
in Extended Dexter model, characteristics and attributes; Gronbaek(15)-154
composites,
See Also aggregate; component(s); Dexter; documents; links; nodes;
ABC subgraphs as; Smith(180)-184
abstract data model representation; Bapat(20)-207
anchor reference to, permitted by HyTime standard; Buford(11)-108
as attempt to solve hypertext disorientation problem; Botafogo(172)-63
as issue addressed by ABC; Smith(180)-179
as one of Halasz' seven issues for hypertext development, Botafogo's approach; Botafogo(172)-63
components, Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-33
contents of, as HyperStorM metaclass; Bapat(20)-209
as data model component types; Osterbye(13)-130
design issues, Halasz' Seven Issues paper; Halasz(108)-345
Devise extension of types of; Gronbaek(15)-150
DeVise Hypermedia system, a Dexter-compliant cooperative architecture, support for; Gronbaek(226)-25
Extended Dexter model, characteristics and attributes; Gronbaek(15)-154
HOSS hyperbase process support; Nuernberg(19)-199
HyperBase (GMD) compared with HAM; Schutt(148)-105
hypermedia design issue; Halasz(108)-345, Halasz(108)-355
HyTime support; Buford(11)-109
importance of tools to dynamically display; Kaltenbach(174)-92
lack of, as contributor to incoherent hyperdocuments; Thuring(179)-163
link traversal in, Extended Dexter model representation; Gronbaek(15)-156
multimedia nodes, timing considerations handled through context specification; Hardman(39)-183
nodes,
creating through set association; Bapat(20)-208
in OOHDM navigational design; Schwabe(12)-121
user control of linking in; Wiil(225)-145
proposed as a primitive hypermedia mechanism; Halasz(108)-356
role specialization handling of; Bapat(20)-209
semantics of; Halasz(108)-355
spatial hypertext use in identifying; Marshall(242)-217
versioning issues for; Halasz(108)-361
virtual, storage organization issues; Malcolm(168)-22
WWW deficiencies; Gronbaek(15)-155
composition,
mechanisms,
high-level, as advantage of object-oriented data modeling approaches; Schwabe(12)-126
See Also complexity, management;
structure of electronic, relationship to rhetoric; Moulthrop(188)-291
comprehension,
reader, content and presentation relationship impact on; Wright(167)-1
tasks, poor results for hypertext systems; Egan(189)-300
compression,
HyTime documents; Buford(11)-113
computation,
See Also dynamic; hypermedia, operating systems; links;
applications, extending conceptual and navigational models to encompass; Schwabe(12)-127
capabilities, as component of MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
complexity issues, formal hypertext model use for analyzing; Afrati(145)-64
computational tools, importance for dealing with large-scale hypertext structures; Bernstein(28)-245
computed documents, Extended Dexter representation of links that generate; Gronbaek(15)-150
conditional path mechanisms; Zellweger(54)-2
design issues, Halasz' Seven Issues paper; Halasz(108)-345
Dexter within-component layer, bridge law implementation of; Bieber(182)-210
during link traversal, HyperDisco support of; Wiil(14)-147
engines, hypermedia design issue; Halasz(108)-345
environments, lack of information and tool integration as critical problem for; Wiil(14)-140
filtered, DSS shell architecture with a dynamic hypertext interface provision for; Bieber(182)-207
HyperDisco support of; Wiil(14)-141
hypermedia,
operating systems as a new paradigm for; Nuernberg(19)-194
platform dimension, characteristics of; Wiil(14)-141
HyTime support; Buford(11)-109
intractability, of inductive hypertext structure determination; Bernstein(28)-255
links,
adaptive events as; Stotts(183)-221
computational intractability of; Bernstein(28)-255
difficulties in identifying link anchors with, as a graph construction issue; Lai(176)-125
endpoint, Extended Dexter model example; Gronbaek(15)-152
Extended Dexter representation of; Gronbaek(15)-150
limiting complexity, advantages; Bernstein(28)-256
limiting complexity, disadvantages; Bernstein(28)-256
link management system capabilities, importance for knowledge representation; Nanard(191)-330
locSpec representation of; Gronbaek(15)-157
restricting, advantages of; Bernstein(28)-255
restricting, disadvantages of; Bernstein(28)-256
over structure, link traversal considered as a behavioral process; Nuernberg(19)-195
semantics, modular hypermedia system component; Shackelford(224)-1
semantics of hypermedia relationships viewed as; Nuernberg(19)-195
type relationships use for guiding; Nanard(191)-333
undecidable, for inductive description of hypertext structure; Bernstein(28)-255
computer-aided engineering,
as a hypermedia application; Halasz(108)-345
computer-generated speech,
integration into hypermedia environment, as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
concept(s),
See Also abstractions;
artifact conceptual model, hypertext use for in ABC; Smith(180)-179
-based navigation; Hirata(2)-11
classes,
attributes, defining a node by combining; Schwabe(12)-121
creation aggregation hierarchies; Schwabe(12)-120
communication of, explicit links as aid to; Oren(105)-299
concept papers, as artifact component; Smith(180)-179
conceptual,
design of hypermedia applications, OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-120
framework for hypervideo; Sawhney(1)-1
markup, creating hypertext structure from linear documents with; Nanard(191)-331
models, disorientation problems resulting from weaknesses in; Nanard(191)-329
space, computer reflection of; Kendall(8)-75
connections, ability to capture as an advantage of electronic documents over paper documents; Collier(104)-286
foundations,
philosophy and psychology of hypertext, ECHT'92 paper; Jones(210)-141
See Also classification, basic concepts;
See Also Moulthrop;
See Also rhetoric;
hypertext requirements for analysis of; Bernstein(28)-244
incompletely-understood, value of volatile hypertext for dealing with; Bernstein(28)-244
information retrieval based on; Clitherow(135)-295
large complex structures of, ABC focus on collaborative development process; Smith(180)-179
maps,
Intermedia, overview files as; Landow(56)-335
Intermedia, tool to teach multi-causal analysis; Beeman(92)-75
location problem solution; Oren(105)-296
models,
hypertext; Frisse(91)-59
OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-120
planes, partitioning a network with conceptual planes in Thoth-II; Collier(104)-284
read wear, Juggler use of; Dieberger(17)-176
relationships,
among, representing by link and node typing; Nanard(191)-330
among, representing with types; Nanard(191)-333
representing with types; Nanard(191)-333
visualization of as an Intermedia goal; Beeman(92)-71
concordance generation,
limitation of for scholarship; Bernstein(28)-256
CONCORDE (CONnected Card-ORienteD Entities),
ECHT '90 paper; Hofmann(153)-166
Concordia,
See Document Examiner;
concurrency,
See Also collaboration; distributed; hypermedia, operating systems; open hypermedia systems (OHS); systems issues; Trellis;
access in Knowledge Weasel; Lawton(233)-106
control,
application-specific; Shackelford(224)-1
application-specific requirements; Bapat(20)-206
as advantage of database implementator of storage and application layers; Bapat(20)-204
as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
HyperDisco support of; Wiil(14)-141
hypermedia requirement in a concurrent engineering environment; Malcolm(168)-14
importance in a large industrial environment; Malcolm(168)-18
in Collaborative Hypertext Systems; Wiil(225)-14
inadequacies of systems-oriented approaches; Wiil(225)-14
supported by gIBIS; Conklin(102)-249
techniques in collaborative distributed hypertext systems; Wiil(225)-14
engineering, hypermedia requirements for support of; Malcolm(168)-14
HyperStorM support for; Bapat(20)-211
issues; Rosenberg(3)-22
managing one-to-many links with a dynamic link resolution architecture; Tompa(234)-118
Petri net, graph grammar impact of; Stotts(155)-184
semantics, graph-based data model approaches; Shackelford(224)-1
structure process control issues, in hypermedia operating systems; Nuernberg(19)-201
conditional computation,
modeling source code call tree with; Bigelow(111)-402
conferences,
hypertext, Seeconferences web page;
conferencing,
distributed, MOO systems use for; Dieberger(17)-171
HOT (Hypermedia Object-oriented Toolkit) use for; Puttress(143)-32
systems,
ABC support of shared windows; Smith(180)-182
as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
author and reader behavior, Xanadu analysis in light of; Samuelson(170)-39
educational use of with Intermedia; Ess(187)-284
window, modular hypermedia system component; Shackelford(224)-1
configuration(s),
Configuration Diagrams, user interface and navigation object relationships expressed with; Schwabe(12)-123
DIF,
compared with DIF forms; Garg(112)-416
information structure; Garg(112)-416
management tools,
as industrial hypertext requirement; Malcolm(168)-19
characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
integration of hypertext with, importance to software reuse environment; Creech(169)-27
conflicts,
in the sharing of information,
hypermedia design issue; Akscyn(86)-9
KMS approach to; Akscyn(86)-18
connected graphs,
as ABC subgraph type; Smith(180)-184
connectivity,
characteristics of; Beeman(92)-71
issues, in current hypertext rhetoric; Moulthrop(188)-293
text and graphics, Intermedia goal; Beeman(92)-71
consistency,
ABC subgraph typing as mechanism for ensuring artifact; Smith(180)-185
across subgraphs, ABC approach to; Smith(180)-179
as hypertext research issue addressed by ABC graph server; Smith(180)-186
design problems; Catlin(178)-158
difficulty of maintaining across various representations of a concept; Smith(180)-180
frame-based hypertext advantages for; Kaindl(192)-354
hypermedia collections,
document formatting guidelines as aid for; Catlin(178)-147
relationship to solving disorientation problems; Catlin(178)-147
management scheme, link management with in Kiosk; Creech(169)-28
of artifact as a whole, as issue addressed by ABC; Smith(180)-191
constraints,
See Also complexity management; models;
application, importance of expressing in terms of hypermedia engine functionality; Bapat(20)-203
application-specific, abstract hypermedia engine maintenance of; Bapat(20)-208
CONCORDE support for; Hofmann(153)-167
constraint-based, display; Smolensky(101)-216
constraint-based hypertext, in EUCLID argumentation support system; Smolensky(101)-215
constraint-based hypertext (CBH),
EUCLID capabilities; Smolensky(101)-234
for argumentation; Smolensky(101)-215
foundation for EUCLID (diagram); Smolensky(101)-237
context sensitive menus, in gIBIS; Conklin(102)-249
Dexter, required in order to maintain the invariants; Halasz(299)-35
graphical display,
Document Examiner use to show document structure; Walker(106)-318
NoteCards use to show argument patterns; Marshall(103)-262
in search tasks, structure and content as potential; Walker(106)-321
inter-semantic-relationships, considerations; Bapat(20)-209
mechanism, for tailoring HyperStorM to application-specific needs; Bapat(20)-208
need for in addition to free-form browsing; Smith(100)-212
structural, VODAK enforcement mechanism; Bapat(20)-207
structure, role in enhancing coherence and consistency; Marshall(242)-217
construction,
hypertext kit, incoherent hyperdocuments and how to avoid them; Thuring(179)-161
of paths through networks; Charney(94)-111
volatile hypertexts characterized by; Bernstein(28)-243
constructive hypertext,
See Also collaboration; interaction;
HyperCafe plans for; Sawhney(1)-6
CONSTRUE,
Link Apprentice relationship to; Bernstein(157)-214
content,
See Also Dexter for a discussion of the separation of content, structure, and runtime aspects of a hypertext; presentation; structure(s);
accessing by, Lynx support for; Bernstein(28)-250
addressability, in HyTime standard; Buford(11)-108
addressing mechanism, sbento, as data content notation in HyTime; Buford(11)-111
analysis,
bridge laws as a tool for invoking; Bieber(182)-212
importance for overview map generation by CYBERMAP; Gloor(175)-111
index-based, in CYBERMAP; Gloor(175)-112
analysis of texts, hypertext generation using; Hammwohner(97)-155
anchors as glue between structure and; Osterbye(13)-130
associated with both links and nodes in ABC; Smith(180)-184
based,
navigation; Hirata(2)-11, Lewis(21)-215
navigation, visual, in Himotoki; Hirata(2)-18
retrieval; Hirata(2)-11, Lewis(21)-215
retrieval, as hypermedia context, HyTime suitability question; Buford(11)-108
retrieval, HyTime suitability for; Buford(11)-112
content-based search, an access mechanism for hypermedia systems; Halasz(108)-354
content-oriented fragmentation, documents; Hammwohner(97)-156
distinction between structure and,
as crucial to hypermedia systems; Osterbye(13)-131
as function of Flag taxonomy; Osterbye(13)-129
as open hypermedia system characteristic; Osterbye(13)-130
elements,
apparent deletion through timing alterations, in Trellis; Stotts(183)-225
browsing semantics alternations without alteration of, in Trellis; Stotts(183)-224
existing, Dexter recognition of; Gronbaek(15)-149
as HyperStorM metaclass; Bapat(20)-209
hypertext, design objects for building; Thuring(179)-161
independence, importance for heterogeneous software reuse environment; Creech(169)-28
indexed search, supported by query-based access in OpenBook system; Ichimura(229)-63
link hypertext clustering,
algorithm; Weiss(18)-180
in HyPursuit; Weiss(18)-180
linking, automatic methods for; Allan(5)-42
locator attributes, LocationSpecifier use of; Gronbaek(15)-151
oriented, integration; Hirata(2)-11
representation, document structure analysis; Salton(6)-53
structure as, in hypertext writing; Bernstein(28)-245
variables for, Hypermedia Templates substitution symbols future use as; Catlin(178)-159
context,
See Also anchors;
acquisition; Boy(171)-51
in technical documentation; Boy(171)-51
incremental, CID paradigm description; Boy(171)-52
problem, term definition; Boy(171)-54
Amsterdam Hypertext Model, Extended Dexter model representation; Gronbaek(15)-156
classes,
characteristics and components; Schwabe(12)-123
navigational class relationship to; Schwabe(12)-123
context acquisition problem, term definition; Boy(171)-54
CoVer contextual version server,
ECHT'92 paper; Haake(200)-43
ECHT'94 paper; Haake(251)-81
cues, importance of, current hypertext rhetoric acceptance of; Moulthrop(188)-293
distinctions, role in KMS user interface; Akscyn(86)-7
DynamicDesign use in grouping project components into categories; Bigelow(111)-399
encapsulating into types, value for scientific research; Nanard(191)-332
factual, typed anchors as a representation of; Nanard(228)-51
Garg's abstract hypertext model, definition in; Garg(110)-391
global,
fisheye display use for, in an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
fisheye views use in balancing local detail with; Noik(240)-192
guided search, SuperBook System support of; Egan(189)-302
HAM,
definition; Campbell(87)-22
in intelligent software hypertext systems; Garg(112)-419
mechanism for partitioning a hypertext; Garg(110)-391
object that partitions the HAM graph object; Campbell(87)-22
structure grouping; Bigelow(111)-398
as HAM data object; Bapat(20)-204
high-level, value of table of contents in providing; Walker(106)-313
hypermedia, non-text media, HyTime suitability question; Buford(11)-108
hypermedia link anchors, importance for presentation control; Hardman(39)-183
importance for,
adequate indexing; Boy(171)-53
effective browsing of large documents; Boy(171)-54
importance in improving retrieval effectiveness; Salton(6)-53
in collaborative work, annotations used to specify; Lawton(233)-106
in non-linear documentation, problem in gIBIS; Conklin(102)-250
indexing,
for hypertext documents; Boy(171)-51
value for both design and operational documentation; Boy(171)-57
indexing hypertext documents in, Hypertext'91 paper; Boy(171)-51
information,
HyperCafe use for destination decisions; Sawhney(1)-5
impact of context change on screen layout semantics; Kaltenbach(174)-92
saving and chaining, as application of rubber sheet layouts; Kaltenbach(174)-101
interactive, managing with a dynamic link resolution architecture; Tompa(234)-118
issues in Document Examiner, compared with Intermedia webs; Walker(106)-321
lack of, as problem with WWW browsers; Jones(16)-165
link, making the source and destination explicit wtih; Hardman(39)-183
links, knowledge of documentation use maintained in, in CID; Boy(171)-55
local,
avoiding false information retrieval hits with; Salton(235)-131
providing with conversational AI-based models; Bareiss(232)-94
resolving text ambiguities with; Salton(235)-131
maintaining in a guided tour; Marshall(114)-22
of narratives, shifting of in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
navigation,
abstract, Rhetorical Structure Theory as foundation for specifying; Schwabe(12)-127
term definition; Schwabe(12)-122
nested,
model, Hypertext'91 paper; Casanova(181)-193
navigational contexts based on; Schwabe(12)-122
nested context model for hyperdocuments; Casanova(181)-193
nodes,
nested context model use of; Casanova(181)-193
term definition, in nested context model; Casanova(181)-194
NoteCards browsers use to provide, influence on Aquanet; Marshall(186)-263
partitioning hypertext with; Garg(110)-391
provided by human expert, capturing with Trans-ASK, an artificial intelligence-based hypermedia system; Bareiss(232)-94
recontextualizing of video clips, as semantic shifting technique; Sawhney(1)-6
schema, navigation design, OOHDM design process; Schwabe(12)-121
sensitive menus, use to constrain user actions in gIBIS; Conklin(102)-249
source and destination anchors, identifying through types; Nanard(228)-51
spatial, shifting of, in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-6
in textual virtual environment, providing through room descriptions; Dieberger(17)-176
user, Web navigation aided by; Loke(23)-240
Context32,
Brown University's Intermedia-based English course; Landow(56)-331
Intermedia-based Brown University survey course in British Literature, Dickens Web extracted from; Catlin(178)-150
contiguity,
relations,
computer science representation of; Oren(105)-300
representation of; Oren(105)-300
similarity and contiguity in hypertext systems; Oren(105)-301
contour(s),
See Also Joyce; rhetoric; spatial, hypertext systems; structure(s);
of constructive hypertexts, ECHT'92 paper; Bernstein(212)-161
as visual characteristic of hypertext; Tolva(7)-66
ConTour system,
as hypervideo system; Sawhney(1)-8
contractual commitments,
legal issues for hypertext developers; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-372
control,
author, impact of hypertext on; Moulthrop(188)-292
flow, distinguishing from data flow, in frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-352
knowledge, declarative representation of, in frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-352
panel, CID interface use of; Boy(171)-51
process, functional link capability for, as industrial hypermedia requirement; Malcolm(168)-20
significant defining characteristic of printed book; Moulthrop(188)-293
structures, changing, impact of hypertext reader control on the structure and meaning of information; Moulthrop(188)-292
conversational,
models, providing local context for a knowledge base with; Bareiss(232)-94
conversations,
See Also collaboration; enactment; interaction;
characteristics of that have relevance for hypertext; Smolensky(101)-215
fictional, HyperCafe handling of; Sawhney(1)-1
for action, search for expertise and detail as a; Frisse(91)-58
HyperCafe interactions; Sawhney(1)-2
hypertext comparison with; Kendall(8)-74
interfaces,
artificial conversations, creating in the MIT Media Lab hyperspeech system; Arons(25)-143
hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-133
hyperspeech research simulation of; Arons(25)-143
representation in HyperCafe; Sawhney(1)-7
with friends, IWHD'95 paper; Bernstein(81)-1
converting,
text to hypertext,
OED experience; Raymond(96)-144
reasons for; Raymond(96)-147
cooperative,
processes, dynamic link resolution using; Tompa(234)-118
coordinating,
external back-end systems, with a dynamic hypertext interface; Bieber(182)-213
external front-end systems, with a dynamic hypertext interface; Bieber(182)-211
copying,
information, paper document value; Walker(106)-313
copyright,
categories, impact of digital media on; Samuelson(170)-40
electronic publishing extensions to the model, analysis of Xanadu extensions; Samuelson(170)-39
fair use provision, reasons for Xanadu elimination of; Samuelson(170)-43
hypertext system issues; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-367
law; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-367
legal considerations; Jones, III, Esq.(109)-368
Xanadu intellectual property system contrasted with; Samuelson(170)-43
CORE (Chemistry Online Retrieval Experiment),
Hypertext '91 paper; Egan(189)-299
correctness,
difficulty of maintaining across various representations of a concept; Smith(180)-180
correlations,
measures, HyperSet support of computation among sets; Parunak(184)-238
taxonomic reasoning characterized by; Parunak(184)-235
Cost++,
advantages over manual construction of structured libraries; Creech(169)-30
hypertext structure generation by; Creech(169)-28
cost,
information access, DCS design constraint; Shackelford(224)-1
Cost++,
linking related software workproducts into components using; Creech(169)-26
cover,
an object, definition; Garg(110)-377
CoVer,
ECHT '92 paper; Haake(200)-43
ECHT '94 paper; Haake(251)-81
crash recovery,
See Also HyperDisco; hypermedia, operating systems; open hypermedia systems (OHS); system requirements; versioning;
as advantage of database implementator of storage and application layers; Bapat(20)-204
application-specific requirements; Bapat(20)-206
CreateAtomicComponent function,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-36
CreateComponent function,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-36
CreateCompositeComponent function,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-36
CreateLinkComponent function,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-36
CreateNewComponent function,
Dexter definition; Halasz(299)-36
creating,
arguments, hypertext representation of in EUCLID; Smolensky(101)-227
links in DynamicDesign; Bigelow(111)-405
text, relationship to creating arguments; Smolensky(101)-227
creative,
thinking, vs reciting of facts; Beeman(92)-74
writing, software for; Bolter(89)-41
creativity,
Intermedia role in catalyzing; Ess(187)-285
criteria,
See Also evaluation; requirements; standards;
for evaluating automated linking systems; Cleary(4)-31
search, as computed link, Extended Dexter model example of; Gronbaek(15)-152
critical thinking,
See cognitive; structured hypermedia systems;
effect of link choices on; Landow(56)-333
non-lineal thinking as a component of; Beeman(92)-67
teaching with Intermedia; Beeman(92)-67
cross references,
Andrew Toolkit application development facilities; Sherman(142)-18
cross-file links,
accessing multiple NoteCards files with; Trigg(93)-93
CSCW (Computer Supported Cooperative Work),
gIBIS as an example of CSCW for systems; Conklin(102)-247
KMS as hypermedia system that provides; Akscyn(86)-1
levels of description for in gIBIS; Conklin(102)-250
MCC Software Technology Program through the Design Journal project; Conklin(102)-247
problems and issues; Trigg(93)-103
Trigg86b bibliographic reference; Trigg(93)-108
real-time multi-user network construction supported by gIBIS; Conklin(102)-249
research into CSCW as one of gIBIS design goals; Conklin(102)-248
WE to be extended to support collaborative writing; Smith(100)-210
CSCW (computer-supported cooperative work),
knowledge-structuring collaboration, Aquanet support of; Marshall(186)-263
system-level hypertext support for; Bieber(182)-206
Cuban missile crisis,
modeling the strategy in NoteCards; Marshall(103)-256
cultural,
continuity, importance of balance between innovation and, in the development of rhetoric; Moulthrop(188)-293
transitions, rhetoric as bridge between technology and meaning during; Moulthrop(188)-292
cursor images,
KMS, context-sensitive icons; Akscyn(86)-7
customer,
maintenance training, hypermedia projects at Boeing; Malcolm(168)-15
support, hypermedia requirements for support of, in a concurrent engineering environment; Malcolm(168)-14
customization,
See Also extensibility; open hypermedia systems (OHS); tailorability;
design issues, Halasz' Seven Issues paper; Halasz(108)-345
importance for industrial hypertext; Malcolm(168)-18
importance of for open systems work; Gronbaek(15)-150
of nodes, context classes use for; Schwabe(12)-123
NoteCards, facilities for; Trigg(93)-99
of browsing facility, CID contextual indexing provision of; Boy(171)-59
CyberBELT,
HyperCafe relationship to; Sawhney(1)-2
CYBERMAP,
characteristics of an ideal; Gloor(175)-108
compared with Intermedia Web View; Gloor(175)-117
Hypertext '91 paper; Gloor(175)-107
cyberspace,
social and political implications of "afternoon"; Moulthrop(133)-259
cyborgs,
See Greco, Diane;
Hypertext with Consequences: Recovering a Politics of Hypertext, Hypertext '96 paper; Greco(9)-85
Cyc project,
See Also artificial intelligence (AI);
navigation aids for; Travers(124)-147
potential value of hypertext for; Kaindl(192)-347
VISAR
relationship to; Clitherow(135)-298
use for describing conceptual relationships, as a navigation aid; Nanard(191)-329