Index
B
back-end,
communications language, importance for dynamic hypertext interfaces that are information system independent; Bieber(182)-211
external, coordinating a dynamic hypertext interface with; Bieber(182)-211
importance relative to front end issues; Raskin(107)-328
mapping to hypertext entities, bridge laws role in; Bieber(182)-210
backjump,
tracking both browsed and edited nodes in a frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-350
backtracking,
See Also version control;
as acteme; Rosenberg(3)-22
ECHT '94 paper; Bieber(258)-158
issues for flying navigation; Lai(176)-126
issues related to relations as used in Acquanet and Intergrams; Rosenberg(3)-22
issues surrounding; Rosenberg(3)-22
navigational strategy used by hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-134
search via, as logic programming advantage; Loke(23)-236
tracking both browsed and edited nodes in a frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-350
backup,
support required for hyperbases; Wiil(225)-14
bandwidth,
required by graphics a problem for hypertext; Raskin(107)-326
Bayesian,
inference networks, hypertext information retrieval using; Croft(129)-217
networks, semantic indexing with; Boy(171)-58
beaten path,
navigational strategy used by hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-134
behavior,
See Also actemes; activities; dynamic, hypermedia;
active, associating to link and node types; Nanard(191)-330
application runtime, browsing semantics role in HDM; Garzotto(190)-315
author,
copyright law model of; Samuelson(170)-39
Xanadu model; Samuelson(170)-39
Xanadu model, characteristics and critique; Samuelson(170)-46
caching, HOSS development plans; Nuernberg(19)-200
communication between, performance implications, in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-198
embedded, disadvantages of; Nuernberg(19)-195
group, protocol tools for studying group strategies and; Shackelford(224)-1
hypermedia, as computation over structure; Nuernberg(300)-1
hypertext, altering in response to user preferences and actions; Stotts(183)-220
as implementation of the semantics of hypermedia relationships; Nuernberg(19)-195
multimedia, author specification of; Hardman(39)-183
nesting, support by Navigation Charts object-oriented state-transition model; Schwabe(12)-123
object-orientation use for adding to primitive classes; Schwabe(12)-127
processes, handling in hypermedia operating systems; Nuernberg(19)-195
programmable, in Web pages, requirements for; Loke(23)-235
reader,
copyright law model of; Samuelson(170)-39
potential value for user model; Gloor(175)-115
Xanadu model; Samuelson(170)-39
Xanadu model, characteristics and critique; Samuelson(170)-47
representation of, in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-198
semantics, requirements for extending to specific applications; Bapat(20)-207
separation from structure, the case for; Nuernberg(19)-195
structure traversal, hypermedia operating system impact on; Nuernberg(19)-197
term definition; Nuernberg(19)-195
tools for studying group strategy and patterns of, as ABC component; Smith(180)-183
user interface objects, specifying through ADV-Charts; Schwabe(12)-123
belief networks,
See Also artificial intelligence (AI);
hypertext as; Frisse(91)-63
inference on, in the Dynamic Medical Handbook project; Frisse(128)-204
bi-directional links,
finding; Botafogo(172)-68
in Kiosk; Creech(169)-28
support in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-335
bias,
issues of influence, by technology limitations; Landow(56)-332
biblical studies,
synoptic gospels, detecting subtle relationships among; Bernstein(28)-252
uncovering patterns in the Bible, with HyperSet; Parunak(230)-73
bibliographic,
analysis, search performance value of; Oren(105)-298
information, linking principles in The Dickens Web; Catlin(178)-151
references, managing in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-98
bibliographies,
hypermedia, KMS; Akscyn(86)-19
biology,
See Also applications;
set-based hypermedia applications in; Parunak(184)-234
teaching with hypertext, Intermedia as a tool for; Beeman(92)-71, Beeman(92)-67
bit-mapped graphics,
SuperBook System support of; Egan(189)-302
BLOBS,
See Also data; structure(s);
support for, in HyperStorM abstract hypermedia engine; Bapat(20)-209
block diagonal methods,
ACE compared with; Hara(173)-79
Bloom filter,
Link Apprentice use; Bernstein(157)-215
bodies,
HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
bookmarks,
See Also navigation; user interface;
as future extension of flying navigation; Lai(176)-131
collections, use in building user-defined views; Oren(105)-296
dynamically personalized, MIT Media Lab hyperspeech system plans for; Arons(25)-142
navigational strategy used by hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-134
paper documents, value of; Oren(105)-294, Walker(106)-312
requirements in an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
smart, potential user interface feature for hypertext; Frisse(91)-67
as WWW URL advantage; Gronbaek(15)-157
books,
layout, as a printed format navigational aid; Lai(176)-123
learning to use more effectively, as benefit of Intermedia use at Drury college; Ess(187)-280
boolean retrieval,
flaws and problems in CD-ROM access; Oren(105)-298
Pixlook System support of; Egan(189)-303
Borges, Jorge Luis,
experimental fiction writer, impact on interactive fiction; Bolter(89)-44
bottom-up organization,
problems in with large information spaces; Hara(173)-75
Box Company,
Window Book product adaptable to CD-ROM; Oren(105)-293
Boxer,
See Also system(s);
visual characteristics; Travers(124)-157
brainstorming,
spatial node layouts use for, in NoteCards, influence on Aquanet; Marshall(186)-263
support for and styles of use in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-97
tools,
hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system) application; Arons(25)-134
Lynx use for earliest writing phases, characteristics; Bernstein(28)-244
Brazil,
art, Portinari Project; Schwabe(12)-116
bread crumb mechanism,
to be implemented in CYBERMAP; Gloor(175)-112
bridge laws,
connecting application elements with a hypertext engine through; Bieber(182)-209
determining link markers in a dynamic hypertext interface with; Bieber(182)-205
Hypertext '91 paper; Bieber(182)-203
mapping non-hypertext application components to hypertext structures; Bieber(182)-203
need for an editor compared with database report builders; Bieber(182)-214
Brown University,
Educational Software Project, charter to develop pluralistic thinking; Beeman(92)-68
browsers,
ABC, differentiated from applications; Smith(180)-186
adaptive, CID description; Boy(171)-54
Aquanet as browser-based tool; Marshall(186)-261
dynamic, characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
DynamicDesign, source code browsing capabilities; Bigelow(111)-405
graphical,
ABC, characteristics; Smith(180)-179
ABC, issues addressed by; Smith(180)-191
overview diagrams, importance for large information spaces; Hara(173)-77
use to provide context for knowledge-structuring tasks in NoteCards, influence on Aquanet; Marshall(186)-263
Hyperties future plans for; Shneiderman(99)-193
intelligent, contextual indexing use by; Boy(171)-51
KMS navigation tool, browser/editor as; Akscyn(86)-1
network, limitations as a user-visible navigation structure; Walker(106)-307
NoteCards card type,
characteristics; Halasz(108)-347, Marshall(103)-255
display and editing tool in; Marshall(103)-255
for structure diagrams and graphical browsing; Trigg(93)-92
managing structure changes with; Trigg(93)-102
specialized notecard; Halasz(108)-346
structure diagrams in; Halasz(108)-347
used to represent arguments; Marshall(103)-261
WWW, See WWW (World-Wide Web);
browsing,
See Also navigation;
advantages and disadvantages compared with query-based navigation; Lucarella(227)-39
among classification views, as software component selection method; Creech(169)-33
authoring or, classification of hypermedia systems according to; Halasz(108)-351
behavior, WWW, Netscape and Mosaic; Jones(16)-161
book-like node structuring in OpenBook system as aid to; Ichimura(229)-63
combining,
guidance with encouragement to explore; Landow(56)-334
with search techniques; Oren(105)-298
difficulties increased by inadequate indexing; Boy(171)-54
electronic books, graphically-oriented query-based browsing systems; Charoenkitkarn(241)-206
experimental, CID support for; Boy(171)-55
graphical, in WE; Smith(100)-207
in frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-348
in Miyabi, a hypermedia database system; Hirata(237)-159
interface,
ASK support for; Cleary(4)-31
capturing the structure of the user task in, as ASK system purpose; Cleary(4)-31
knowledge-based, in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
large loosely-structured information spaces, gIBIS design goal; Conklin(102)-248
media-based navigation, in Miyabi; Hirata(237)-159
neural network guide for, ECHT'90 paper; Biennier(163)-288
OED, major reason for hypertext conversion; Raymond(96)-146
quick, as a navigational aid; Lai(176)-123
scientific journals, comparison of printed, hypertext, and full-text retrieval for; Egan(189)-299
searching compared with; Lucarella(147)-83
semantics,
dynamic adaptation in response to user preferences and behavior; Stotts(183)-219
HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
HyTime deficiency with respect to; Buford(11)-108
modification by altering timings, in Trellis; Stotts(183)-224
term definition; Stotts(183)-221
Trellis; Furuta(115)-27
set-based, in HyperSet; Parunak(184)-237
software component library use of; Creech(169)-27
systems,
approach to; Akscyn(86)-14
support of; Akscyn(86)-9
tailorable facility, CID contextual indexing provision of; Boy(171)-59
task-oriented, in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
text, SuperBook experiences; Remde(98)-175
Thoth-II, characteristics of; Collier(104)-278
through large texts, user problems and behavior; Boy(171)-54
types of; Hammwohner(97)-157
user-directed, within a model-based system; Bareiss(232)-94
WWW, with a textual virtual environment; Dieberger(17)-170
buffer model,
Emacs-like, Kiosk link and node representation similar to; Creech(169)-28
buildings,
See navigation;
built-in functions,
Cost++ use in constructing software reuse libraries; Creech(169)-32
bulletin boards,
See Also collaboration;
Juggler use of; Dieberger(17)-176
Xanadu user models contrasted with those of; Samuelson(170)-45
Bush, Vannevar,
summary of contribution to hypertext; Collier(104)-271
buttons,
See Also user interface;
conditional navigation button presentation, in web site navigation; Schwabe(12)-118
Guide,
HAM modeling of; Campbell(87)-25
modeled by the HAM; Campbell(87)-25
Microcosm, Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-154
replacement, in Guide; Brown(88)-35
term definition, in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-57