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Index

B

back-end,
	communications language, importance for dynamic hypertext interfaces that are information system independent; Bieber(182)-211
	external, coordinating a dynamic hypertext interface with; Bieber(182)-211
	importance relative to front end issues; Raskin(107)-328
	mapping to hypertext entities, bridge laws role in; Bieber(182)-210
backjump, 
	tracking both browsed and edited nodes in a frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-350
backtracking, 
	See Also version control; 
	as acteme; Rosenberg(3)-22
	ECHT '94 paper; Bieber(258)-158
	issues for flying navigation; Lai(176)-126
	issues related to relations as used in Acquanet and Intergrams; Rosenberg(3)-22
	issues surrounding; Rosenberg(3)-22
	navigational strategy used by hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-134
	search via, as logic programming advantage; Loke(23)-236
	tracking both browsed and edited nodes in a frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-350
backup, 
	support required for hyperbases; Wiil(225)-14
bandwidth, 
	required by graphics a problem for hypertext; Raskin(107)-326
Bayesian, 
	inference networks, hypertext information retrieval using; Croft(129)-217
	networks, semantic indexing with; Boy(171)-58
beaten path, 
	navigational strategy used by hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-134
behavior, 
	See Also actemes; activities; dynamic, hypermedia; 
	active, associating to link and node types; Nanard(191)-330
	application runtime, browsing semantics role in HDM; Garzotto(190)-315
	author, 
		copyright law model of; Samuelson(170)-39
		Xanadu model; Samuelson(170)-39
		Xanadu model, characteristics and critique; Samuelson(170)-46
	caching, HOSS development plans; Nuernberg(19)-200
	communication between, performance implications, in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-198
	embedded, disadvantages of; Nuernberg(19)-195
	group, protocol tools for studying group strategies and; Shackelford(224)-1
	hypermedia, as computation over structure; Nuernberg(300)-1
	hypertext, altering in response to user preferences and actions; Stotts(183)-220
	as implementation of the semantics of hypermedia relationships; Nuernberg(19)-195
	multimedia, author specification of; Hardman(39)-183
	nesting, support by Navigation Charts object-oriented state-transition model; Schwabe(12)-123
	object-orientation use for adding to primitive classes; Schwabe(12)-127
	processes, handling in hypermedia operating systems; Nuernberg(19)-195
	programmable, in Web pages, requirements for; Loke(23)-235
	reader, 
		copyright law model of; Samuelson(170)-39
		potential value for user model; Gloor(175)-115
		Xanadu model; Samuelson(170)-39
		Xanadu model, characteristics and critique; Samuelson(170)-47
	representation of, in a hypermedia operating system; Nuernberg(19)-198
	semantics, requirements for extending to specific applications; Bapat(20)-207
	separation from structure, the case for; Nuernberg(19)-195
	structure traversal, hypermedia operating system impact on; Nuernberg(19)-197
	term definition; Nuernberg(19)-195
	tools for studying group strategy and patterns of, as ABC component; Smith(180)-183
	user interface objects, specifying through ADV-Charts; Schwabe(12)-123
belief networks, 
	See Also artificial intelligence (AI); 
	hypertext as; Frisse(91)-63
	inference on, in the Dynamic Medical Handbook project; Frisse(128)-204
bi-directional links, 
	finding; Botafogo(172)-68
	in Kiosk; Creech(169)-28
	support in MacWeb; Nanard(191)-335
bias, 
	issues of influence, by technology limitations; Landow(56)-332
biblical studies, 
	synoptic gospels, detecting subtle relationships among; Bernstein(28)-252
	uncovering patterns in the Bible, with HyperSet; Parunak(230)-73
bibliographic, 
	analysis, search performance value of; Oren(105)-298
	information, linking principles in The Dickens Web; Catlin(178)-151
	references, managing in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-98
bibliographies, 
	hypermedia, KMS; Akscyn(86)-19
biology, 
	See Also applications; 
	set-based hypermedia applications in; Parunak(184)-234
	teaching with hypertext, Intermedia as a tool for; Beeman(92)-71, Beeman(92)-67
bit-mapped graphics, 
	SuperBook System support of; Egan(189)-302
BLOBS, 
	See Also data; structure(s); 
	support for, in HyperStorM abstract hypermedia engine; Bapat(20)-209
block diagonal methods, 
	ACE compared with; Hara(173)-79
Bloom filter, 
	Link Apprentice use; Bernstein(157)-215
bodies, 
	HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
bookmarks, 
	See Also navigation; user interface; 
	as future extension of flying navigation; Lai(176)-131
	collections, use in building user-defined views; Oren(105)-296
	dynamically personalized, MIT Media Lab hyperspeech system plans for; Arons(25)-142
	navigational strategy used by hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system); Arons(25)-134
	paper documents, value of; Oren(105)-294, Walker(106)-312
	requirements in an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
	smart, potential user interface feature for hypertext; Frisse(91)-67
	as WWW URL advantage; Gronbaek(15)-157
books, 
	layout, as a printed format navigational aid; Lai(176)-123
	learning to use more effectively, as benefit of Intermedia use at Drury college; Ess(187)-280
boolean retrieval, 
	flaws and problems in CD-ROM access; Oren(105)-298
	Pixlook System support of; Egan(189)-303
Borges, Jorge Luis, 
	experimental fiction writer, impact on interactive fiction; Bolter(89)-44
bottom-up organization, 
	problems in with large information spaces; Hara(173)-75
Box Company, 
	Window Book product adaptable to CD-ROM; Oren(105)-293
Boxer, 
	See Also system(s); 
	visual characteristics; Travers(124)-157
brainstorming, 
	spatial node layouts use for, in NoteCards, influence on Aquanet; Marshall(186)-263
	support for and styles of use in NoteCards; Trigg(93)-97
	tools, 
		hyperspeech (MIT Media Lab system) application; Arons(25)-134
		Lynx use for earliest writing phases, characteristics; Bernstein(28)-244
Brazil, 
	art, Portinari Project; Schwabe(12)-116
bread crumb mechanism, 
	to be implemented in CYBERMAP; Gloor(175)-112
bridge laws, 
	connecting application elements with a hypertext engine through; Bieber(182)-209
	determining link markers in a dynamic hypertext interface with; Bieber(182)-205
	Hypertext '91 paper; Bieber(182)-203
	mapping non-hypertext application components to hypertext structures; Bieber(182)-203
	need for an editor compared with database report builders; Bieber(182)-214
Brown University, 
	Educational Software Project, charter to develop pluralistic thinking; Beeman(92)-68
browsers, 
	ABC, differentiated from applications; Smith(180)-186
	adaptive, CID description; Boy(171)-54
	Aquanet as browser-based tool; Marshall(186)-261
	dynamic, characteristics and requirements for an industrial hypermedia environment; Malcolm(168)-21
	DynamicDesign, source code browsing capabilities; Bigelow(111)-405
	graphical, 
		ABC, characteristics; Smith(180)-179
		ABC, issues addressed by; Smith(180)-191
		overview diagrams, importance for large information spaces; Hara(173)-77
		use to provide context for knowledge-structuring tasks in NoteCards, influence on Aquanet; Marshall(186)-263
	Hyperties future plans for; Shneiderman(99)-193
	intelligent, contextual indexing use by; Boy(171)-51
	KMS navigation tool, browser/editor as; Akscyn(86)-1
	network, limitations as a user-visible navigation structure; Walker(106)-307
	NoteCards card type, 
		characteristics; Halasz(108)-347, Marshall(103)-255
		display and editing tool in; Marshall(103)-255
		for structure diagrams and graphical browsing; Trigg(93)-92
		managing structure changes with; Trigg(93)-102
		specialized notecard; Halasz(108)-346
		structure diagrams in; Halasz(108)-347
		used to represent arguments; Marshall(103)-261
	WWW, See WWW (World-Wide Web); 
browsing, 
	See Also navigation; 
	advantages and disadvantages compared with query-based navigation; Lucarella(227)-39
	among classification views, as software component selection method; Creech(169)-33
	authoring or, classification of hypermedia systems according to; Halasz(108)-351
	behavior, WWW, Netscape and Mosaic; Jones(16)-161
	book-like node structuring in OpenBook system as aid to; Ichimura(229)-63
	combining, 
		guidance with encouragement to explore; Landow(56)-334
		with search techniques; Oren(105)-298
	difficulties increased by inadequate indexing; Boy(171)-54
	electronic books, graphically-oriented query-based browsing systems; Charoenkitkarn(241)-206
	experimental, CID support for; Boy(171)-55
	graphical, in WE; Smith(100)-207
	in frame-based hypertext; Kaindl(192)-348
	in Miyabi, a hypermedia database system; Hirata(237)-159
	interface, 
		ASK support for; Cleary(4)-31
		capturing the structure of the user task in, as ASK system purpose; Cleary(4)-31
	knowledge-based, in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
	large loosely-structured information spaces, gIBIS design goal; Conklin(102)-248
	media-based navigation, in Miyabi; Hirata(237)-159
	neural network guide for, ECHT'90 paper; Biennier(163)-288
	OED, major reason for hypertext conversion; Raymond(96)-146
	quick, as a navigational aid; Lai(176)-123
	scientific journals, comparison of printed, hypertext, and full-text retrieval for; Egan(189)-299
	searching compared with; Lucarella(147)-83
	semantics, 
		dynamic adaptation in response to user preferences and behavior; Stotts(183)-219
		HDM term definition; Garzotto(190)-315
		HyTime deficiency with respect to; Buford(11)-108
		modification by altering timings, in Trellis; Stotts(183)-224
		term definition; Stotts(183)-221
		Trellis; Furuta(115)-27
	set-based, in HyperSet; Parunak(184)-237
	software component library use of; Creech(169)-27
	systems, 
		approach to; Akscyn(86)-14
		support of; Akscyn(86)-9
	tailorable facility, CID contextual indexing provision of; Boy(171)-59
	task-oriented, in MacWeb; Nanard(228)-51
	text, SuperBook experiences; Remde(98)-175
	Thoth-II, characteristics of; Collier(104)-278
	through large texts, user problems and behavior; Boy(171)-54
	types of; Hammwohner(97)-157
	user-directed, within a model-based system; Bareiss(232)-94
	WWW, with a textual virtual environment; Dieberger(17)-170
buffer model, 
	Emacs-like, Kiosk link and node representation similar to; Creech(169)-28
buildings, 
	See navigation; 
built-in functions, 
	Cost++ use in constructing software reuse libraries; Creech(169)-32
bulletin boards, 
	See Also collaboration; 
	Juggler use of; Dieberger(17)-176
	Xanadu user models contrasted with those of; Samuelson(170)-45
Bush, Vannevar, 
	summary of contribution to hypertext; Collier(104)-271
buttons, 
	See Also user interface; 
	conditional navigation button presentation, in web site navigation; Schwabe(12)-118
	Guide, 
		HAM modeling of; Campbell(87)-25
		modeled by the HAM; Campbell(87)-25
	Microcosm, Extended Dexter model representation of; Gronbaek(15)-154
	replacement, in Guide; Brown(88)-35
	term definition, in mathematics of formal hypertext model; Afrati(145)-57