Combining Form and Function: Static Types for jQuery Programs

Benjamin S. Lerner, Liam Elberty, Jincheng Li, Shriram Krishnamurthi

European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, 2013

Abstract

The jQuery library defines a powerful query language for web applications’ scripts to interact with Web page content. This language is exposed as jQuery’s API, which is implemented to fail silently so that incorrect queries will not cause the program to halt. Since the correctness of a query depends on the structure of a page, discrepancies between the page’s actual structure and what the query expects will also result in failure, but with no error traces to indicate where the mismatch occurred.

This work proposes a novel type system to statically detect jQuery errors. The type system extends Typed JavaScript with local structure about the page and with multiplicities about the structure of containers. Together, these two extensions allow us to track precisely which nodes are active in a jQuery object, with minimal programmer annotation effort. We evaluate this work by applying it to sample real-world jQuery programs.

Paper

PDF


These papers may differ in formatting from the versions that appear in print. They are made available only to support the rapid dissemination of results; the printed versions, not these, should be considered definitive. The copyrights belong to their respective owners.