ACM Computing Surveys
Hypertext and Hypermedia Symposium

T Index

table lens
  as Focus + Context technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
  [Rao 1994] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
tags/tagging
  closed tag set, as HTML deficiency that XML addresses; [DeRose 1999a]
  human-readable, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a]
  semantic, RDF facilitation of; [Tudhope 1999]
Tague-Sutcliffe, J.
  bibliographic references, [Blustein 1997]; [Furner 1999]
Tajima, Keishi
  bibliographic references, [Tajima 1999]; [Li 1999]
Takano, H.
  bibliographic references, [Hirata 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
Talmud
  citation indexes as early hypertext, [Weinberg 1997] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
Tam, J.
  bibliographic references, [Tam 1997]; [Bodner 1999a]
Tanaka, K.
  bibliographic references, [Tanaka 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Tansley, R.
  bibliographic references, [Dobie 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
Tardif, L.
  bibliographic references, [Jourdan 1998]; [Hardman 1999a]
Tarr, D.
  bibliographic references, [Tarr 1974]; [Furner 1999]
task(s)
  -based groups, possibilities, in external relationship linkbases; [Anderson 1999b]
  -based versioning models
     CoVer provision of, [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     CoVer provision of, [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  link versioning role; [Vitali 1999]
taxonomy(s)
  See Also type(ing)
  Flag, Dexter implementation issues addressed by; [Carr 1999]
  of hypertext integration with CASE, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  link
     in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     Cleary and Bareiss' taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     Trigg's PhD dissertation; [Kopak 1999]
  of link types; [Kopak 1999]
     empirical derivation proposal; [Kopak 1999]
  of links
     [Allen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Parunak 1991] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Thistlewaite 1997] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Trigg 1983] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  relationship; [Bieber 1999]
     domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
Taylor, Carl
  bibliographic references
     [Beynon-Davies 1994]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Cunliffe 1997]; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999]
     [Tudhope 1994]; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Tudhope 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
Taylor, Ian
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
  bibliographic references, [Benford 1999]; [Mukherjea 1999], [De Bra 1999]
Taylor, Richard N.
  bibliographic references, [Anderson 1994]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
teams
  design team, hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  software engineering, size management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
Tebbutt, J.
  bibliographic references, [Tebbutt 1999]; [Wilkinson 1999]
TEI (Text Encoding Initiative)
  extended pointer, XPointer based on; [DeRose 1999a]
  extended pointers
     [Ide 1995] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Sperberg-McQueen 1994] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
ten Kate, Warner
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Tengi, R.
  bibliographic references, [Miller 1993]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Tergan, S.O.
  bibliographic references, [Tergan 1997]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
term weighting
  as IR contamination reduction technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Terveen, L.
  bibliographic references, [Terveen 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Tesler, J.
  bibliographic references, [Tesler 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Texas A&M University
  HBMS research; [Wiil 1999c]
  publications; [Wiil 1999c]
text
  cohesive relations between, lexical chaining use for discovering; [Green 1999a]
  database visualization, landscape metaphor use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  interpenetration of, support for, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  markup, interfaces that integrate querying and browsing; [Bodner 1999a]
  overlapping, support for, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k]
  processing, [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  ring buffers for, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  segmentation, lexical chaining use; [Green 1999a]
  sequential, representation and operations on, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
TEXTNET
  link type categories, [Trigg 1983] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
"The Evolution of Hypertext Link Services"; [Carr 1999]
The Mining Co.
  directory-based topic browsing at; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
"The Unfinished Revolution and Xanadu"; [Nelson 1998d]
theory(s)
  hypermedia; [Bieber 1999]
  relation element theory
     [Chaffin 1984] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
     [Chaffin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999]
thesaurus/thesauri
  digital, information retrieval system use; [Lewis 1999]
  enrichment, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  multiple overlapping, interoperability and semantics, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  Roget's Thesaurus, lexical chaining use; [Green 1999a]
  semantic indexing relationship to; [Tudhope 1999]
Theseus
  as user trail creating Greek hero; [Reich 1999a]
Thiel, D.
  bibliographic references, [Robertson 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
Thierry, Michel
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
third-party applications
  integration
     as OHS characteristic, [Davis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
     as OHS characteristic, [Whitehead 1997] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
Thistlewaite, Paul
  bibliographic references
     [Thistlewaite 1995]; [Furner 1999]
     [Thistlewaite 1997]; [Bodner 1999a], [Wilkinson 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
Thompson, Henry
  bibliographic references, [McKelvie 1998]; [Brailsford 1999]
threading
  display processor through data structure, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
Thüring, Manfred
  bibliographic references
     [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
     [Thüring 1995]; [Reich 1999a], [Bieber 1999a]
Tidwell, Jennifer
  bibliographic references, [Tidwell 1998]; [Rossi 1999]
time
  See Also 
     Amsterdam Hypertext Model
     change
     HyperCafe in Proceedings of ACM Hypertext 96
     timeline
  atemporal composites
     gathering mechanism for; [Hardman 1999a]
     SMIL 1.0 omission; [Hardman 1999a]
  -based hypermedia; [Hardman 1999a]
  dependencies, as implicit relationship; [Anderson 1999b]
  in hypermedia document models; [Hardman 1999a]
  of link generation, issues and semantics; [Verbyla 1999]
  linking within time-based hypermedia, SMIL 1.0 recommendations; [Hardman 1999a]
  not included in Dexter hypertext reference model; [Hardman 1999a]
  task understanding change over, spatial hypertext support of; [Shipman 1999a]
  temporal composites
     defined as collection of constrained media items; [Hardman 1999a]
     SMIL 1.0 recommendations; [Hardman 1999a]
  temporal counterpoint
     as structural coherence strategy; [Bernstein 1999]
     use, [Eisen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  temporal links
     [Amerika 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Moulthrop 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     as reader choice subversion device; [Bernstein 1999]
  temporal relationships, dynamic guided tour use of; [Tudhope 1999]
  trail relevance impact; [Reich 1999a]
  web site evoluation over time, Time Tube; [Benford 1999]
Time Tube
  web site visualization over time, [Chi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as WWW visualization technique; [Mukherjea 1999]
titles
  "Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework"; [De Bra 1999]
  "Applying Hypertext and Hypermedia to Scholarly Journals Enables Both Product and Process Innovation"; [Treloar 1999]
  "Automatic Link Generation", [Wilkinson 2000] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  "Bootstrapping Our Collective Intelligence"; [Engelbart 1998]
  "Developing Hypermedia Applications with Methods and Patterns"; [Rossi 1999]
  "Dynamic Hypertext: Querying and Linking"; [Bodner 1999a]
  "Education: the unfinished revolution"; [van Dam 1999]
  "Flexible CASE and Hypertext"; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  "Hubs, Authorities, and Communities"; [Kleinberg 1999]
  "Hypermedia: A Design Philosophy"; [Bieber 1999]
  "Hypermedia Research Directions: An Infrastructure Perspective"; [Wiil 1999c]
  "Hypermedia: The Link with Time"; [Hardman 1999a]
  "Hypertext Functionality"; [Bieber 1999a]
  "Hypertext in the Web - a History"; [Cailliau 1999]
  "Hypertext Link Integrity"; [Davis 1999a]
  "Information Visualization for Hypermedia Systems"; [Mukherjea 1999]
  "Integrating Content Search with Structure Analysis for Hypermedia Retrieval and Management"; [Li 1999]
  "Inter-Linker Consistency in the Manual Construction of Hypertext Documents"; [Furner 1999]
  "Lexical Semantics and Automatic Hypertext Construction", [Green 2000] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  "A Proposal for a Taxonomy of Functional Link Types"; [Kopak 1999]
  "Recent Results in Automatic Web Resource Discovery"; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  "Semantically Indexed Hypermedia: Linking Information Disciplines"; [Tudhope 1999]
  "The Significance of Linking"; [Lewis 1999]
  "Spatial Hypertext: An Alternative to Navigational and Semantic Links"; [Shipman 1999a]
  "Structural Patterns and Hypertext Rhetoric"; [Bernstein 1999]
  "Supporting Software Engineering with Open Hypermedia"; [Anderson 1999b]
  "The Evolution of Hypertext Link Services"; [Carr 1999]
  "The Unfinished Revolution and Xanadu"; [Nelson 1998d]
  "Three Dimensional Visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999]
  "Unlinking the link"; [Verbyla 1999]
  "Versioning Hypermedia"; [Vitali 1999]
  "Where Have You Been From Here? Trails in Hypertext Systems"; [Reich 1999a]
  "Xanalogical Structure, Needed Now More than Ever: ParallelDocuments, Deep Links to Content, Deep Versioning, and Deep Reuse"; [Nelson 1999k]
  "XML Linking"; [DeRose 1999a]
TOC (table of contents)
  next and previous browser operation support of; [Cailliau 1999]
Tomkins, A.
  bibliographic references, [Chakrabarti 1999a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
toolkits
  intra-application HTF support
     [Anderson 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Puttress 1990] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Sherman 1990] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
tools
  for CASE environments, weaknesses of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  hypermedia visualization, ease of use need; [Mukherjea 1999]
  information modeling, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  query formation, large hypertext access need for; [Tudhope 1999]
topic
  boundaries
     hypertext link placement relationship to; [Green 1999a]
     lexical chaining use for discovering; [Green 1999a]
  browsing, directory-based, as WWW information retrieval technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  distillation
     analysis of WWW as social network; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     as post-processing operation, resource discovery vs.; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     techniques, Google, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     techniques, HITS, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     techniques, PageRank, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     as WWW query ranking technique, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Li 1999]
  distillation algorithm, for query ranking; [Li 1999]
  spaces, authoritative and hub page organization of; [Li 1999]
  as WWW query ranking technique, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Li 1999]
topology/topological
  See Also 
     mathematics
     patterns
     structure
  graph, measuring, limitation of; [Wilkinson 1999]
  index value
     [Basak 1987] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Blustein 1997] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Botafogo 1992] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Ellis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     similarity measure use; [Furner 1999]
     [Smeaton 1995] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  link
     capturing argumentation structures in, [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     in hypertext fiction; [Bernstein 1999]
  as WWW element; [Mukherjea 1999]
toruses
  as hypertext structure, [Parunak 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Tosca, S. P.
  bibliographic references, [Tosca 1999]; [Bernstein 1999]
tours
  See Also 
     access mechanisms
     trails
  applications of; [Reich 1999a]
  [Bieber 1997] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  branching
     [Shipman 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     [Trigg 1988] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  educational, [Shipman 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  educational use of; [Reich 1999a]
  as first-class structures; [Reich 1999a]
  guided
     dynamic generation of, [Guinan 1992]d bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     dynamic, temporal and spatial relationship role; [Tudhope 1999]
     as hypertext navigation aid; [Reich 1999a], [Bernstein 1999]
     as trails vs., as hypertext navigation mechanisms; [Reich 1999a]
  [Marshall 1989] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  multiple, external link advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  trails and, compared with bookmarks, [Keller 1997] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  [Trigg 1988] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
tpw98
  Xanadu design, key features; [Nelson 1999k]
tracking
  of link position, versioning requirement; [Vitali 1999]
Trafford, Ben
  bibliographic references, [DeRose 1999]; [Carr 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999]
trail(s)
  See Also 
     paths
     tours
  applications of; [Reich 1999a]
  blazers, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  generation by user activity; [Reich 1999a]
  graphical overviews plus, [Thüring 1995] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  through hypertext, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
  in hypertext systems; [Reich 1999a]
  as information access tool, domain relationship analysis of; [Bieber 1999]
  issues and research questions; [Reich 1999a]
  making
     activities involved with; [Reich 1999a]
     as social activity, [Chalmers 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  memex, as transclusions; [Nelson 1999k]
  meta information in understanding, [Marshall 1989] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  multiple, external link advantages; [Vitali 1999]
  next and previous operation support of; [Cailliau 1999]
  paths and, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
  questions to ask of
     [De Roure 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     [Trigg 1988] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  social role of; [Reich 1999a]
  tours vs., as hypertext navigation mechanisms; [Reich 1999a]
  trail-making activities, components of; [Reich 1999a]
  trailbase
     change issues, [De Roure 2000] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     resource-based approaches to management of, [Moreau 1997] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  user
     activities, [Chalmers 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     activities, [[Pikrakis 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     activities, [[Zellweger 1989] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
     as navigation mechanism; [Reich 1999a]
training
  hypertext, relevant link determination use, [Calvi 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
transactions
  long, in hypermedia authoring environment, versioning importance for, [Wiil 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c]
transclusions
  finding; [Nelson 1999k]
  HTML modifications for, [Nelson 1999j] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  as hypertext structure; [Bieber 1999a]
  links vs.; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1995] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  public, transcopyright as permission for; [Nelson 1999k]
  term definition; [Nelson 1999k]
  transcopyright independence from; [Nelson 1999k]
  transpointing windows visualization of; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu connection type; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
transcopyright
  See Also intellectual property rights
  ACM endorsement in principle, [Denning 1998] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  decentralized version
     [Nelson 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1997b] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  doctrine separated from software, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1997a] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1997b] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  original centralized version, [Nelson 1994] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  as permission for public transclusion; [Nelson 1999k]
  summary; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
transfinite arithmetic
  tumbler addressing based on, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
transient
  relationships, support need in spatial hypertext, [Marshall 1995] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
transitive
  relationships
     as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
     reasoning over, as imprecise query tool; [Tudhope 1999]
translations
  as parallel documents; [Nelson 1999k]
transpayment
  [Nelson 1999c] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 2000a] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
transpointing windows
  [Transpointing 2000] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu, overview; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
transpublishing
  in HTML, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  Keio University system, [HTS 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999a] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999c] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999i] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  [Nelson 1999j] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  transcopyright relationship to
     [HTS 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 199a] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 199d] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 199i] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
traversal
  as link defining characteristic; [Bodner 1999a]
  semantics, separation from link types, XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
trees
  See Also hierarchy
  lexical, [Al-Halimi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  navigation within, extended pointer use; [DeRose 1999a]
  XML, modeling selections in; [DeRose 1999a]
Treloar, Andrew
  bibliographic references, [Treloar 1996]; [Treloar 1999]
triage
  information, visual attribute support of; [Shipman 1999a]
Tribble, Dean
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Trigg, Randall H.
  bibliographic references
     [Grønbæck 1994]; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Grønbæk 1994b]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Grønbæk 1996]; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999]
     [Halasz 1987]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Hardman 1999a]
     [Trigg 1983]; [Kopak 1999], [Verbyla 1999]
     [Trigg 1986]; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Trigg 1988]; [Reich 1999a]
"True North"
  hypertext structure map as feminist symbol; [Bernstein 1999]
Tudhope, Douglas
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Semantically indexed hypermedia: linking information disciplines"; [Tudhope 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Beynon-Davies 1994]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Cunliffe 1997]; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999]
     [Tudhope 1994]; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Tudhope 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
     [Tudhope 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
tumbler addressing
  as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  Xanadu rootless tumbler addressing system, vs. centralized root node management, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
Turoff, Murray
  bibliographic references, [Balasubramanian 1998]; [Bieber 1999a]
types/typing
  See Also taxonomy
  element
     in XML; [DeRose 1999a]
     XML support for new kinds; [DeRose 1999a]
  of fragment identifiers, in XPointer; [DeRose 1999a]
  link; [Kopak 1999]
     automatic link generation use, [Allen 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     automatic link generation use, [Bernstein 1990] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     automatic link generation use, [Chignell 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
     in evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999]
     as hypertext model dimension; [Bodner 1999a]
     as hypertext structure; [Bieber 1999a]
     Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     predefined, overhead impact on emergent problem-solving strategies; [Shipman 1999a]
     semantic representation use; [Tudhope 1999]
     separating from link behavior; [DeRose 1999a]
     separation from traversal semantics, XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
     taxonomy, Baron's; [Kopak 1999]
     taxonomy, Cleary and Bareiss'; [Kopak 1999]
     taxonomy, Parunak's; [Kopak 1999]
     taxonomy, proposal for an empirical derivation of; [Kopak 1999]
     Trigg's PhD dissertation; [Kopak 1999]
     visual presentation in gIBIS and Aqaunet maps; [Shipman 1999a]
  links, in Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
  node, as hypertext model dimension; [Bodner 1999a]
  relationship, taxonomy of, domain relationship analysis use; [Bieber 1999]