ACM Computing Surveys
Hypertext and Hypermedia Symposium

S Index

Sabry-Ismail, L.
  bibliographic references, [Jourdan 1998]; [Hardman 1999a]
Sacks-Davis, R.
  bibliographic references, [Fuller 1993]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Sahami, M.
  bibliographic references
     [Dumais 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Koller 1997]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Salton, Gerald
  bibliographic references
     [Lesk 1969]; [Furner 1999]
     [Salton 1983]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Salton 1989]; [Bodner 1999a], [Furner 1999]
     [Salton 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999]
"Samplers"
  quilt visual metaphor use in; [Bernstein 1999]
Sánchez, J. A.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
Sanchez, J. A.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1993]; [Carr 1999]
Saracevic, T.
  bibliographic references, [Saracevic 1991]; [Furner 1999]
Sarkar, M.
  bibliographic references, [Sarkar 1994]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Sauter, L.
  bibliographic references, [Rizk 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
SC (structural computing)
  See Also structure(s)/structural
  (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
  as hypermedia infrastructure research thread; [Wiil 1999c]
     characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
  link-centric view, contrasted with node-centric view, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
  [Nürnberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  [Nürnberg 1997] bibliographic reference, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
  [Nürnberg 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  [Nürnberg 1997b] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  [Shum 1997] bibliographic reference, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
Scacchi, Walt
  bibliographic references
     [Garg 1990]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Noll 1996]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Noll 1999]; [Bieber 1999a]
scalability
  as focused crawler strength; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  as open hypermedia link service issue; [Carr 1999]
scaling
  3D visualization, Narcissus mechanism for; [Benford 1999]
  See Also evaluation, criteria
  Focus + Context views
     [Lamping 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
     [Munzner 1995] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as human-authored link issue; [Tudhope 1999]
  as hypertext authoring issue; [Wilkinson 1999]
  HyperVIS handling; [Benford 1999]
  Information Garden issues; [Benford 1999]
  issues, in software engineering projects, [Anderson 199b] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
  WWW3D issues; [Benford 1999]
Schütt, H. A.
  bibliographic references
     [[Schütt 1990]; [Carr 1999]
     [Schütt and Haake 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
Schaffer, D.
  bibliographic references, [Schaffer 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
scheduling
  time-based multimedia importance; [Hardman 1999a]
schemas
  DTDs as; [DeRose 1999a]
Schilit, W. N.
  bibliographic references, [Price 1998]; [Furner 1999]
Schmitt J.-R.
  bibliographic references, [Jarke et al. 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Schmitz, Patrick
  bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
Schnase, John L.
  bibliographic references
     [Leggett 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Schnase 1989]; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Schnase 1992]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Schnase 1993]; [Wiil 1999c], [Tudhope 1999], [Carr 1999]
     [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
Schneider, E. R.
  bibliographic references
     [Nürnberg 1996]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Nürnberg 1997]; [Kopak 1999]
     [Nürnberg 1997a]; [Wiil 1999c]
scholarly/scholarship
  See Also 
     argumentation
     citation
  analysis, capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
  communication; [Treloar 1999]
     concerns, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
     as WWW motivation; [Treloar 1999]
  electronic requirements; [Nelson 1999k]
  information access, as Trigg PhD dissertation goal; [Kopak 1999]
  journal, citation analysis methods, [Egghe 1990] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  journals, innovation in, [Treloar 2000] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
  publishing
     electronic journal issues; [Treloar 1999]
     hypertext applications, [Treloar 2000] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999]
     review process, JIME innovations; [Treloar 1999]
Schuler, D.
  bibliographic references, [Malcolm 1991]; [Wiil 1999c]
Schuler, W.
  bibliographic references, [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
Schütt, H. A.
  bibliographic references
     [Schütt 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999a]
Schwabe, Daniel
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Developing hypermedia applications with methods and patterns"; [Rossi 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Garzotto 1993]; [Rossi 1999], [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Schwabe 1996]; [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
     [Schwabe 1998]; [Rossi 1999]
Schwartz, M.
  bibliographic references, [Mizruchi 1986]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Schwartz, Mayer D.
  bibliographic references
     [Delisle 1986]; [Anderson 1999b]
     [Halasz 1990]; [Carr 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Brailsford 1999]
     [Halasz 1994]; [Hardman 1999a]
Schwarz, E.
  bibliographic references
     [Brusilovsky 1996b]; [De Bra 1999]
     [Brusilovsky 1998a]; [De Bra 1999]
scientific
  See Also scholarly
  information access, as Trigg PhD dissertation goal; [Kopak 1999]
  journal, citation analysis methods, [Egghe 1990] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
scope
  HTML issues; [DeRose 1999a]
search engines
  Clever, topic distillation use; [Li 1999]
  Clever, topic distillation use, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  Google, topic distillation use; [Li 1999]
  Google, influence weight balancing strategies, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
  Google, topic distillation technique, [Brin 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  as information filtering mechanism; [Mukherjea 1999]
  link traversal vs., in WWW information seeking; [Furner 1999]
  NetPlaza, topic distillation use; [Li 1999]
search(ing)
  See Also query
  algorithms, potential for universal address space analysis; [Nelson 1999k]
  content, integration with structure analysis; [Li 1999]
  Google search engine, influence weight balancing strategies; [Kleinberg 1999]
  hypertext integration with, dynamic semantic link creation with; [Wilkinson 1999]
  navigation vs.; [Wilkinson 1999]
  overlapping span, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  proximity, in XML documents; [Li 1999]
  over semantic index space, as navigation mechanism; [Tudhope 1999]
  as supplement for hypertext browsing; [Bodner 1999a]
  WWW, visualization of; [Benford 1999]
  XML potential for, [IBSI 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
Secret, A.
  bibliographic references, [Berners-Lee 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
segmentation
  text, lexical chaining use; [Green 1999a]
selection(s)
  of elements, cognitive problems, [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  of features, examples importance for; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  of link databases, XLink support for; [DeRose 1999a]
  of links, index term selection compared with; [Furner 1999]
  modeling, in XML trees; [DeRose 1999a]
  user, XPointer addressing of; [DeRose 1999a]
Selvin, A.
  bibliographic references, [Selvin 1999]; [Bieber 1999a]
semantic(s)
  See Also 
     cognitive
     concept(s)/conceptual
  association of media-based representations with; [Lewis 1999]
  of cohesion; [Green 1999a]
  combining authored and automatic links, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  data model, as hypertext model dimension; [Bodner 1999a]
  dependencies, as implicit relationship; [Anderson 1999b]
  distance measures; [Tudhope 1999]
  of document composition, time-based issues; [Hardman 1999a]
  domain
     representation, as hypermedia research goal; [Tudhope 1999]
     representation, [Collier 1987] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     representation, [Trigg 1986] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  fixed, as HTML deficiency that XML addresses; [DeRose 1999a]
  HB1 built on a platform of; [Carr 1999]
  HTML link; [Verbyla 1999]
  index, domain representation use; [Tudhope 1999]
  index space, queries, use as navigation mechanism; [Tudhope 1999]
  indexing, merging with statistical IR, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  indexing of hypermedia; [Tudhope 1999]
     as bridge between information disciplines.; [Tudhope 1999]
     research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  lexical
     automatic hypertext construction and; [Green 1999a]
     information retrieval relationship to; [Green 1999a]
     performance vs. information retrieval; [Green 1999a]
  link
     in WWW; [Cailliau 1999]
     Xlink; [DeRose 1999a]
  of linking
     within linear multimedia presentations; [Hardman 1999a]
     among linear multimedia presentations; [Hardman 1999a]
  linking, [Tudhope 2000] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  links
     in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
     HTML expression; [Verbyla 1999]
     spatial hypertext as alternative to; [Shipman 1999a]
     spatial hypertext as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a]
  of links
     HTML link issues and alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
     source/destination relationships as; [Verbyla 1999]
     versioning issues; [Vitali 1999]
  metadata capture; [Lewis 1999]
  modeling, minimalist approach motivations; [Tudhope 1999]
  of multiple overlapping thesauri, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  relations, similarity, automatic link generation use; [Wilkinson 1999]
  relationship between signifier vs. signified, role of links in; [Lewis 1999]
  relationships
     as common element in thesauri and semantic indexes; [Tudhope 1999]
     intra-document link representation of; [Furner 1999]
     variation in views on; [Furner 1999]
  rendering, XML issues; [DeRose 1999a]
  revision issues, in Xanadu content link handling; [Nelson 1999k]
  semantically-based retrieval tools for document collections, [Doerr 1997] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  The Significance of Linking; [Lewis 1999]
  structure vs., in automatic link generation; [Wilkinson 1999]
  tagging, RDF facilitation of; [Tudhope 1999]
  temporal and spatial multimedia, requirements for combination of; [Hardman 1999a]
  of trail backtracking; [Reich 1999a]
  traversal, separation from link types, XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
  web
     [Berners-Lee 1998] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     semantic linking relationship to; [Tudhope 1999]
"Semantically Indexed Hypermedia: Linking Information Disciplines"; [Tudhope 1999]
Senders, J. W.
  bibliographic references, [Senders 1980]; [Treloar 1999]
Senn, J.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
separation
  See Also 
     linkbases
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  of content from structure
     broken link strategies; [Davis 1999a]
     in Xanadu model, [Nelson 1997c] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  of hypertext structure from processing, [DeRose 1990] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  of index and document spaces
     [Frisse 1989] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
     hypermedia advantages; [Tudhope 1999]
  of links from documents
     models and systems that support, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     models and systems that support, [Kappe 1993] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     models and systems that support, [Verbla 1994] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     models and systems that support, [Wiil 1997] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     as requirement for full hypermedia functionality, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
     XLink WWW standard proposal for; [Carr 1999]
  of system components
     as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
     as Multicard capability; [Carr 1999]
SEPIA
  See Also 
     CoVer
     versioning
  collaboration support, [Streitz 1992] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  CoVer as contextual version server for
     [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  versioning concerns
     [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
sequential text
  representation and operations on, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k]
sequentiality
  as trail and tour characteristic; [Reich 1999a]
servers
  link
     See linkbases
     Intermedia; [Lewis 1999]
     as Multicosm source; [Lewis 1999]
  transcopyright implementation; [Nelson 1999k]
services
  middleware
     as multiple open services component; [Wiil 1999c]
     types of; [Wiil 1999c]
  open, as multiple open services environment characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  structure, SC middleware services viewed as; [Wiil 1999c]
session
  See Also 
     actemes
     Dexter hypertext reference model
     episodes
  management, as Dexter hypertext component; [Carr 1999]
  trail marking activities relationship to, [Rosenberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
set-based hypertext
  as alternative to pointer-based links, [Parunak 1989] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
sets
  multiple, possibilities, in external relationship linkbases; [Anderson 1999b]
SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language)
  as basis for data exchange format in Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal, [ISO 1986] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999]
  as generalized markup language; [DeRose 1999a]
  Guidon browser use; [Treloar 1999]
  hypertext relationship to, in Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999]
  information interchange support; [Carr 1999]
  ISO 8879-1986, [ISO 1986] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a], [Cailliau 1999]
  structure aid for hypertext conversion; [Wilkinson 1999]
  XML compared with, [DeRose 1997] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
Shackelford, D. E.
  bibliographic references, [Shackelford 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
shape
  as information typing mechanism in VIKI; [Shipman 1999a]
Shapiro, Jonathan
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
sharing
  of link databases, XLink support for; [DeRose 1999a]
Shaul, I.
  bibliographic references, [Maarek 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Sherman, M.
  bibliographic references, [Sherman 1990]; [Bieber 1999a]
Shiozawa, H.
  bibliographic references, [Shiozawa 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Shipman, Frank M. III
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Spatial hypertext: an alternative to navigational and semantic links"; [Shipman 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Marshall 1993]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1994]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1997]; [Lewis 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
     [McCall 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Shipman 1989]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Shipman 1999]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
Shneiderman, Ben
  bibliographic references
     [Botafogo 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Furner 1999], [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Furuta 1989]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Rivlin 1994]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Shneiderman 1989]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Shum, S. B.
  bibliographic references, [Shum 1997]; [Kopak 1999]
significance
  of linking; [Lewis 1999]
"Significance of Linking"; [Lewis 1999]
signifier
  signified vs.
     [de Saussure 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [Smoliar 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
Silverstein, C.
  bibliographic references, [Silverstein 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
similarity
  coefficients, quantifying degree of similarity with; [Furner 1999]
  coefficients use
     [Ellis 1993] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
     [Ellis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  difference vs., as differentiator between transclusions and content links; [Nelson 1999k]
  grouping relations on the basis of; [Kopak 1999]
  as information retrieval relationship type, hypertext relationship diversity vs.; [Lewis 1999]
  measures
     in a link generation consistency study; [Furner 1999]
     topic distillation use; [Li 1999]
  measures in chemical molecules, [Willett 1987] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999]
  relation, static links creation from; [Wilkinson 1999]
  relations, in lexical semantics and information retrieval; [Green 1999a]
  relationships
     in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
     as dynamic hypertext approach; [Bodner 1999a]
  representation of, research issues; [Tudhope 1999]
  as semantic link type, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
simplification
  information, as precursor to information visualization; [Mukherjea 1999]
simulation
  of linking relationships, simulation with attractive-repulsive forces; [Benford 1999]
  transclusion implementation as; [Nelson 1999k]
simultaneous
  apprehension of multiple relationships, as spatial hypertext hallmark; [Shipman 1999a]
Sirapyan, N.
  bibliographic references, [Lidsky 1999]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
site maps
  as navigation aid; [Mukherjea 1999]
size
  See Also evaluation, criteria
  issues, in software engineering projects, [Anderson 199b] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
  of software engineering teams, management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
  as WWW information retrieval problem; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Slein, J.
  bibliographic references, [Slein 1997]; [Vitali 1999]
Sloth, L.
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1993]; [Carr 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1994a]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Grønbæk 1997]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b]
     [Grønbæk 1999]; [Carr 1999]
Smalltalk
  MetaEdit+ implementation; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
SMART
  Latent Semantic Indexing vs., performance comparison; [Furner 1999]
SmartContent
  [SmartContent 1999] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as spatial hypertext visualization of the WWW, [HotSauce 1999] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
Smeaton, Alan F.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Automatic link generation"; [Wilkinson 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Agosti 1996]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Guinan 1992]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Smeaton 1995]; [Furner 1999]
SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language)
  1.0 support
     Oratrix GRiNS editor; [Hardman 1999a]
     RealNetworks G2 player; [Hardman 1999a]
  Boston specification, goals, [Ayars 1999] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  history and recommendations
     [Hoschka 1997] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Hoschka 1998] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  time-based hypermedia on the WWW, [Hoschka 1998] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  as W3C time-based hypermedia language; [Hardman 1999a]
Smith, F. D.
  bibliographic references
     [Shackelford 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Smith 1991]; [Wiil 1999c], [Vitali 1999a]
Smith, G.
  bibliographic references, [Frécon 1998]; [Benford 1999]
Smith, John B.
  bibliographic references
     [Dewan 1995]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Shackelford 1993]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Smith 1991]; [Wiil 1999c], [Vitali 1999a]
Smith, Karen E.
  bibliographic references, [Garrett 1986]; [Brailsford 1999]
Smith, M.
  bibliographic references, [Pollitt 1997]; [Tudhope 1999]
Smoliar, Steven
  bibliographic references, [Smoliar 1996]; [Lewis 1999]
Sneider, E.
  bibliographic references, [Nürnberg 1997]; [Lewis 1999]
Snowdon, D. N.
  bibliographic references
     [Benford 1995]; [Benford 1999]
     [Benford 1997]; [Benford 1999]
     [Snowdon 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Sochats, K. M.
  bibliographic references, [Olsen 1993]; [Benford 1999]
social
  commentary, breast-outline hypertext structure map as, [Strickland 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  component of information access; [Tudhope 1999]
  filtering relationships, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999]
  navigation, Where Have You Been From Here? Trails in Hypertext Systems; [Reich 1999a]
  networks
     See Also communication/communities
     See Also ecologies
     analysis; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     analysis strategies, as WWW structure analysis tool; [Kleinberg 1999]
     hubs and authorities, [Kleinberg 2000] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999]
     linking based on; [Carr 1999]
     prominance ranking analysis; [Kleinberg 1999]
     representation, by hubs/authority relationship weighting; [Kleinberg 1999]
     theory; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     topic distillation use for identifying; [Li 1999]
     trail-making as activity of; [Reich 1999a]
     types of; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Soergel, D.
  bibliographic references, [Soergel 1995]; [Tudhope 1999]
software agents
  [Carr 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
  [Pikrakis 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a]
software development
  versioning importance in; [Vitali 1999]
software engineering
  See Also 
     CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering)
     engineering
  applicability for hypermedia development; [Rossi 1999]
  artifact characteristics; [Anderson 1999b]
  complexity issues, [Brooks 1987] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b]
  design phases, hypertext as aid to, [Noll 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  documentation, management issues; [Anderson 1999b]
  domain relationship analysis, in hypermedia system design; [Bieber 1999]
  hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  large-scale, hypermedia requirements for, [Malcolm 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  open hypermedia support of; [Anderson 1999b]
  state-based vs. change-based versioning, hypermedia versioning compared with; [Vitali 1999]
  system design, hypertext primary vs. hypertext supplemental; [Bieber 1999a]
  versioning importance; [Vitali 1999]
Sola, S.
  bibliographic references
     [Maioli 1993]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Maioli 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
Sollins, K.
  bibliographic references, [Sollins 1994]; [Brailsford 1999]
Soltysiak, S. J.
  bibliographic references, [Crabtree 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
Song, J.
  bibliographic references, [Kim 1995]; [Hardman 1999a]
sorting
  link, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a]
sound
  as WWW contribution to scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999]
spaces
  index, separating document space from, [Frisse 1989] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
  information, simplification, as precursor to information visualization; [Mukherjea 1999]
  topic, authoritative and hub page organization of; [Li 1999]
spans
  of content, Xanadu tracking of; [Nelson 1999k]
  generalized xanalogical protocol based on, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
spatial
  composites, representation difficulties in open hypermedia research challenge; [Shipman 1999a]
  environments, 3D hypertext visualization within, [Dieberger 1995] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
  hypermedia
     as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a]
     benefits of; [Shipman 1999a]
     challenges for OHS, [Nurmberg 1999] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Halasz et al. 1987] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     HotSauce visualization of the WWW; [Benford 1999]
     impact of; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall and Shipman 1995] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     SC importance for; [Wiil 1999c]
     structural computing support; [Wiil 1999c]
     virtual reality enabled, Generalized Similarity Analysis framework use; [Mukherjea 1999]
  parsing, VIKI support for; [Shipman 1999a]
  patterns, recognition of, VIKI support for; [Shipman 1999a]
  relationships
     advantages over directed graphs; [Shipman 1999a]
     dynamic guided tour use of; [Tudhope 1999]
     as link role; [Carr 1999]
  visualization, 3D, of the WWW; [Benford 1999]
"Spatial Hypertext: An Alternative to Navigational and Semantic Links"; [Shipman 1999a]
specification
  of context, in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  of HTML links; [Verbyla 1999]
  of source and destination, methods for; [Verbyla 1999]
  of user selections, in XML trees; [DeRose 1999a]
speed
  lexical chaining algorithm issues, [Barzilay 1997] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  as structural computing benefit; [Wiil 1999c]
Sperberg-McQueen, C. M.
  bibliographic references
     [Bray 1998]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Sperberg-McQueen 1994]; [DeRose 1999a]
Sperberg-McQueen, C. Michael
  bibliographic references, [Bray 1998]; [Anderson 1999b], [Hardman 1999a]
spiders
  broken embedded link detection, [Fielding 1994] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
spiky
  navigation pattern; [Bodner 1999a]
spreading activation
  automatic link generation use, [Lulu 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
Spring, M. B.
  bibliographic references, [Olsen 1993]; [Benford 1999]
SQL
  interoperability support; [Carr 1999]
St-Onge, D.
  bibliographic references, [Hirst 1998]; [Green 1999a]
stages
  in hypermedia infrastructure development, (figure); [Wiil 1999c]
Stairmand, Mark A.
  bibliographic references
     [De Roure 1998]; [Reich 1999a]
     [De Roure 2000]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Stairmand 1994]; [Green 1999a]
     [Stairmand 1997]; [Green 1999a]
stakeholders
  domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999]
standards/standardization
  See Also 
     SGML
     XLINK
     XML
  a contrarian view of; [Nelson 1999k]
  data exchange, value for information visualization tools; [Mukherjea 1999]
  DOI (Digital Object identifier), URL fragility resolution, [Lynch 1997] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  of hypermedia services; [Wiil 1999c]
  hypermedia visualization; [Mukherjea 1999]
  IETF, WebDAV, versioning concerns, [Slein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  MPEG-7
     content-based retrieval advantages, [MPEG 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     [MPEG 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  OSMIC
     [Nelson 1996] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999b] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999f] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999g] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999h] bibliographic references and URLs; [Nelson 1999k]
  SGML, information interchange support; [Carr 1999]
  WebDAV, versioning concerns, [Slein 1998] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  XLink, as WWW hypertext standard; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPath, as WWW hypertext standard; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPointer, as WWW hypertext standard; [DeRose 1999a]
  XSL stylesheet
     link traversal behaviors, [Deach 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     link traversal behaviors, XLink relationship to; [DeRose 1999a]
     XPath expressions use with; [DeRose 1999a]
  Z39.50, distributed cross-platform use, semantically-based retrieval role; [Tudhope 1999]
state
  -based versioning models
     CoVer provision of, [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     CoVer provision of, [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     [Haake 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  dynamic hypertext use, WWW stateless server barriers; [Bernstein 1999]
  stateless servers, dynamic hypertext barriers; [Bernstein 1999]
static
  hypertext
     link immutability in; [Bodner 1999a]
     query-based dyanamic hypertext look-and-feel like; [Bodner 1999a]
  links
     alternatives; [Verbyla 1999]
     as HTML link limitation; [Verbyla 1999]
     limitations; [Verbyla 1999]
  links vs. dynamic, as automatic link generation issue; [Wilkinson 1999]
  point-to-point links, in the evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999]
Stenius, M.
  bibliographic references, [Snowdon 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Stiegler, Marc
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Stohr, Edward
  bibliographic references, [Isakowitz 1995]; [Lewis 1999], [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a]
stop-sites
  as IR contamination reduction technique; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
storage
  Xanadu, versioning issues, [Nelson 1999k] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
stores
  structure-aware, as multiple open services component; [Wiil 1999c]
Storyspace
  as early hypertext authoring tool; [Bernstein 1999]
Stotts, P. David
  bibliographic references
     [Dewan 1995]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Stotts 1988]; [Carr 1999]
     [Stotts 1989]; [Bernstein 1999]
     [Stotts 1991]; [Bodner 1999a]
Stoutjesdijk, E.
  bibliographic references, [Verheij 1996]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Strandberg, Johan
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Strasnick, S.
  bibliographic references, [Tesler 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999]
strategies
  emergent problem-solving, overhead impact of predefined link types on; [DeRose 1999a]
Streitz, Norbert A.
  bibliographic references
     [Haake 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [[Schütt 1990]; [Carr 1999]
     [Schütt 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Bernstein 1999], [Vitali 1999a]
stretchtext
  See Also 
     Computer Lib
     Guide
     Literary Machines
  adaptive hypermedia use; [De Bra 1999]
  [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
Strickland, Stephanie
  bibliographic references, [Strickland 1998]; [Bernstein 1999]
strings
  user selection specification with, in XPointer; [DeRose 1999a]
Stroffolino, P.
  bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999]
strong authors
  as hypertext model, characteristics and weaknesses; [Bodner 1999a]
  as primary link generator, in traditional hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
"Structural Patterns and Hypertext Rhetoric"; [Bernstein 1999]
structure(s)/structural/structuring
  See Also 
     form
     patterns
     SC (structural computing)
     topology
  abstractions, vs. data-based abstractions, as SC defining characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  aggregate, missing from the WWW; [Li 1999]
  analysis, integration with content search; [Li 1999]
  argumentation
     capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999]
     in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
  aware hypertext tools, XML element class advantages; [DeRose 1999a]
  -based queries, as navigation; [Bieber 1999a]
  -based search, in XML database; [Li 1999]
  breast-outline hypertext structure map, as feminist symbol, [Strickland 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  classification, See graph(s)
  coherence, temporal counterpoint as strategy for; [Bernstein 1999]
  cohesive, lexical chaining use; [Green 1999a]
  complex
     hypertext fiction use of; [Bernstein 1999]
     importance for short hypertexts; [Bernstein 1999]
  computing, See SC (structural computing)
  content separation from, broken link strategies; [Davis 1999a]
  context views as; [Bieber 1999a]
  different degrees of, hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  discourse, lexical chain reflection of, [Morris 1991] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a]
  document
     advantages of format separation from; [DeRose 1999a]
     linking to, as solution to content reference problems; [Davis 1999a]
     XML, (figure); [DeRose 1999a]
  elements, HTML scope issues; [DeRose 1999a]
  first-class
     tours as; [Reich 1999a]
     trails as; [Reich 1999a]
  guided tours, as hypertext navigation aid; [Bernstein 1999]
  hierarchical
     advocate, [Brown 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
     Guide use as hypertext backbone; [Bernstein 1999]
     WWW design use for disorientation control; [Bernstein 1999]
  hypercubes, hypertext use; [Bernstein 1999]
  hypermedia; [Wiil 1999c]
     component-based open hypermedia systems; [Wiil 1999c]
     future directions; [Wiil 1999c]
     HBMS; [Wiil 1999c]
     link server systems; [Wiil 1999c]
     monolithic; [Wiil 1999c]
     open hypermedia systems; [Wiil 1999c]
     research history; [Wiil 1999c]
  hypertext
     added value for computer applications; [Bieber 1999a]
     mechanisms, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a]
     separating processing from; [DeRose 1999a]
  implicit
     discovery of, in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a]
     links in hypertext design models; [Lewis 1999]
  importance for hypertext conversion, [Frisse bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  information
     spatial hypertext challenges for open hypermedia systems; [Shipman 1999a]
     through relationships, hypermedia as; [Bieber 1999]
     XML modeling of; [DeRose 1999a]
  interpenetrating, as alternative to app, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  lattices, hypertext use; [Bernstein 1999]
  as link role; [Carr 1999]
  links, HTML expression; [Verbyla 1999]
  lists, Xanadu operations on; [Nelson 1999k]
  multidimensional, with ZigZag spine, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  overviews as; [Bieber 1999a]
  patterns, hypertext rhetoric and; [Bernstein 1999]
  Petri nets, hypertext use; [Bernstein 1999]
  preservation of, in Xanadu content links; [Nelson 1999k]
  relationship, analysis of, as hypermedia design tool; [Bieber 1999]
  representation, structural computing characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
  search and hypertext integration issues; [Wilkinson 1999]
  semantics vs., in automatic link generation; [Wilkinson 1999]
  services
     reconceptualizing data abstractions as; [Wiil 1999c]
     SC middleware services viewed as; [Wiil 1999c]
  spatial, recognition of, VIKI support for; [Shipman 1999a]
  structure-aware stores, as multiple open services component; [Wiil 1999c]
  toruses, hypertext use; [Bernstein 1999]
  versioning hypermedia problems, [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  virtual hypertext structuring mechanism, Generalized Similarity Analysis framework; [Mukherjea 1999]
  visualization
     issues; [Mukherjea 1999]
     as navigation aid; [Mukherjea 1999]
  WWW; [Bernstein 1999]
     discrete mathematics modeling of; [Kleinberg 1999]
     visualizing; [Benford 1999]
  as WWW, element; [Mukherjea 1999]
  xanalogical
     concepts and design goals; [Nelson 1999k]
     independence from transcopyright method; [Nelson 1999k]
     storage issues, [Nelson 1999k] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
Strudel
  as WWW database backend system; [Li 1999]
study(s)
  of automatic link generation, [Furuta 1989] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999]
  user, of query-based; [Bodner 1999a]
  of WWW crawler efficiency
     [Bharat 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Lawrence 1999] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
STurner, J. S.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
style language
  XLink need for; [DeRose 1999a]
styles
  working, hypermedia research reflection of; [Wiil 1999c]
stylesheets
  link semantic expression by, XLink implementation need of; [DeRose 1999a]
  use with XML
     [Bos 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Deach 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  XML document formatting use; [DeRose 1999a]
Styliaras, G.
  bibliographic references, [Christodoulou 1998]; [Bieber 1999]
Suciu, D.
  bibliographic references
     [Fernandez 1998]; [Li 1999]
     [Suciu 1998]; [Li 1999]
summary
  as rhetorical link type, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999]
Sun Link Service
  bibliographic references, [Pearl 1989]; [Carr 1999], [DeRose 1999a]
  linkbase, [Pearl 1989] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
superordinate
  as lexical cohesive relation; [Green 1999a]
support vector
  as feature classifier, resource discovery use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
"Supporting Software Engineering with Open Hypermedia"; [Anderson 1999b]
SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics)
  SMIL timing use, [Ferraiolo 1999] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
Swick, R.
  bibliographic references, [Lassila 1999]; [Carr 1999]
symbol(s)
  feminist, breast-outline hypertext structure map as, [Strickland 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  manipulation, human control of, [Engelbart 1962] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
synchronization
  as time-based hypermedia issue; [Hardman 1999a]
synonymitsynonymyy
  as relation type, (footnote); [Kopak 1999]
synonymy
  similarity relationship problems with; [Green 1999a]
  as WWW information retrieval problem; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
synsets
  See Also lexical chaining
  WordNet database use; [Green 1999a]
syntax
  See Also semantic(s)
  document, organizational link representation of; [Kopak 1999]
  pointing, Xpointer; [DeRose 1999a]
  XPath; [DeRose 1999a]
systems
  See Also 
     AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems)
     CB-OHS (component-based open hypermedia systems)
     HBMS (hyperbase management systems)
     HMOS (hypermedia operating system)
     HyperDisco
     Microcosm
     OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems)
  classification, semantic indexing use; [Tudhope 1999]
  design, hypertext primary vs. hypertext supplemental; [Bieber 1999a]
  development, hypermedia support of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  encapsulation of components, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
  hypertext, general purpose, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  Xanadu back end; [Nelson 1999k]
Szabo, R.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1993]; [Tudhope 1999]