ACM Computing Surveys
Hypertext and Hypermedia Symposium

M Index

Maarek, Y.
  bibliographic references, [Maarek 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
machine learning
  overfitting protection algorithms; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Mackie, E
  bibliographic references, [Fuller 1993]; [Wilkinson 1999]
Mackinlay, J. D.
  bibliographic references
     [Chi 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999]
     [Mackinlay 1991]; [Mukherjea 1999]
Macquarie University
  publications; [Green 1999a]
Madsen, Ole L.
  bibliographic references
     [Grønbæk 1993]; [Carr 1999]
     [Grønbæk 1994a]; [Wiil 1999c]
Magrini, T.
  bibliographic references, [Magrini 1995]; [Treloar 1999]
Maioli, C.
  bibliographic references
     [Maioli 1993]; [Vitali 1999]
     [Maioli 1994]; [Vitali 1999]
Malcolm, Katheryn C.
  bibliographic references, [Malcolm 1991]; [Wiil 1999c]
Maler, Eve
  bibliographic references, [Maler 1998]; [Lewis 1999]
malleability
  See Also 
     evaluation, criteria
     flexibility
  in relationship representation, importance for emergent problem-solving strategies; [Shipman 1999a]
  of relationships, spatial hypertext support, importance for literary theory; [Shipman 1999a]
Mallicoat, Marlene
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
Malone, Thomas W.
  bibliographic references, [Malone 1981]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
"Mama"
  impact on Ted Nelson; [Nelson 1998d]
Manabu, O.
  bibliographic references, [Manabu 1994]; [Green 1999a]
management
  of relationships
     hypermedia as science of; [Bieber 1999]
     hypertext as science of; [Lewis 1999]
Mantei, Marilyn
  bibliographic references, [Kazman 1996]; [Green 1999a]
MAPA
  as 3D visualization of the WWW, [Durand 1998] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999]
  as hypertext network visualization, [Durand 1998] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a]
maps
  See Also visualization
  based hypertext systems, document-centered systems vs.; [Shipman 1999a]
  hypertext, NoteCards; [Shipman 1999a]
  WWW website
     MAPA; [Benford 1999]
     Open Text Web Index; [Benford 1999]
Marais, H.
  bibliographic references, [Silverstein 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Marchionini, Gary
  bibliographic references, [Marchionini 1995]; [Tudhope 1999]
marginal glosses
  See Also annotation(s)
  as relationship display mechanism; [Nelson 1999k]
Mariolis, P.
  bibliographic references, [Mizruchi 1986]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Markle, S. M.
  bibliographic references, [Markle 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
Markov Random Fields (MRF)
  link-based features use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
markup
  document, separating from format specification; [DeRose 1999a]
  parallel, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  query, as dynamic hypertext; [Bodner 1999a]
  text, interfaces that integrate querying and browsing; [Bodner 1999a]
Marshall, Catherine C.
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Spatial hypertext: an alternative to navigational and semantic links"; [Shipman 1999a]
  bibliographic references
     [Bieber 1998]; [Furner 1999]
     [Marshall 1989]; [Reich 1999a]
     [Marshall 1991]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1992]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1993]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1994]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Marshall 1997]; [Lewis 1999], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1997]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1999]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Shipman 2000]; [Lewis 1999]
Masinter, L
  bibliographic references, [Berners-Lee 1998]; [Shipman 1999a]
Masinter, L.
  bibliographic references, [Sollins 1994]; [Brailsford 1999]
mathematics
  See Also topology/topological
  discrete, WWW structure modeling; [Kleinberg 1999]
matrix(es)
  converted distance, similarity measure use; [Furner 1999]
Matsushita, Y.
  bibliographic references, [Shiozawa 1997]; [Benford 1999]
Maurer, Hermann A.
  See Also Hyper-G
  bibliographic references
     [Andrews 1995]; [Wilkinson 1999]
     [Kappe 1993]; [Verbyla 1999]
     [Maurer 1996]; [Wiil 1999c], [Brailsford 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
MAVIS project
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  content-based navigation in non-text media; [Lewis 1999]
  [Lewis 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  MAVIS-2, association of media-based representation with semantics; [Lewis 1999]
Mayer, S.
  bibliographic references, [Halasz 1994]; [Lewis 1999], [Davis 1999a]
Mayes, J. T.
  bibliographic references, [Mayes 1988]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
McCall R.
  bibliographic references, [Fischer 1991]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
McCall, R.
  bibliographic references, [McCall 1990]; [Wiil 1999c]
McClary, Michael
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
McCracken, Donald
  bibliographic references
     [Akscyn 1988]; [Wiil 1999c]
     [McCracken 1984]; [Hardman 1999a]
McGill, M. J.
  bibliographic references, [Salton 1983]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
McInerny, M.
  bibliographic references, [Sherman 1990]; [Bieber 1999a]
McKelvie, David
  bibliographic references, [McKelvie 1998]; [Brailsford 1999]
McKnight, C.
  bibliographic references, [Hutchings 1992]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999]
McNeilly, K.
  bibliographic references, [McNeilly 1995]; [Treloar 1999]
media
  based representation, association with semantics; [Lewis 1999]
  items, as time-delimited multimedia presentaion; [Hardman 1999a]
  non-text, XPointer addressing potential; [DeRose 1999a]
  referential fluid media
     [Floating World 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     Xanadu model; [Nelson 1999k]
medical handbook
  structure importance in hypertext conversion of; [Wilkinson 1999]
Medical Subject Headings
  as thesaurus example, [MeSh 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
Megginson, David
  bibliographic references, [Cowan 1999]; [Shipman 1999a]
Melly, M.
  bibliographic references, [Melly 1995]; [Vitali 1999]
Melucci, M.
  bibliographic references
     [Crestani 1998]; [Furner 1999]
     [Melucci 1999]; [Furner 1999]
Memex
  See Also pioneer projects
  [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  as hypertext system that used existing research libraries; [Carr 1999]
  trails, as transclusions; [Nelson 1999k]
memory
  hypertext as aid to, [Kuutti 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  prefetching, reconceptualizing as structure service; [Wiil 1999c]
  visual, spatial interface advantage; [Shipman 1999a]
Mendelzon, A. O.
  bibliographic references, [Florescu 1998]; [Li 1999]
mental model
  See Also models/modeling
  hypertext as aid in building
     [Daft 1986] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     [Isakowitz 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
MeSH (Medical Subject Headings)
  [MeSH 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999]
message-passing
  as Microcosm architecture; [Carr 1999]
  OO (object-oriented)
metadata
  See Also abstractions
  See Also annotations
  based retrieval, content-based retrieval vs.; [Lewis 1999]
  document contents combined with, linking based on; [Carr 1999]
  in hypertext document understanding; [Reich 1999a]
  as information access tool; [Tudhope 1999]
  Semantically Indexed Hypermedia: Linking Information Disciplines; [Tudhope 1999]
  as user understanding aid; [Bieber 1999a]
  XLink use; [DeRose 1999a]
MetaDoc
  [Boyle 1994] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
  stretchtext use; [De Bra 1999]
MetaEdit+
  CASE environment, characteristics and components; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  usability studies; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
     [Oinas-Kukkonen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
MetaPHOR (Metamodelling: Principles, Hypertext, Objects, and Repositories)
  purposes, components, and evaluation; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
metaphors
  See Also paradigms
  auditorium, as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Terveen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  bullseye, as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Charriere 1997] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  hypermedia visualization
     auditorium; [Mukherjea 1999]
     bullseye; [Mukherjea 1999]
     landscape; [Mukherjea 1999]
  landscape
     as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Chalmers 1992] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Robertson 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
     as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Tesler 1992] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999]
  MetaPHOR, purposes, components, and evaluation; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  'plug-and-play', open architecture characterized by; [Wiil 1999c]
  quilting, [Larsen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
  visual
     hypertext maps use; [Bernstein 1999]
     quilting, [Larsen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999]
Metcalfe, T.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
methodologies
  elicitation of; [Bieber 1999]
  experimental, in a link generation consistency study; [Furner 1999]
  hypermedia design
     [Balasubramanian 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Christodoulou 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Garzotto 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Isakowitz 1995] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Lange 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
     [Schwabe 1996] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999]
  research, relationship discovery; [Kopak 1999]
  RNA, components and strategies; [Bieber 1999]
Meusel, M.
  bibliographic references, [Meusel 1997]; [Anderson 1999b]
Meyrowitz, Norman K.
  bibliographic references
     [Garrett 1986]; [Brailsford 1999]
     [Haan 1992]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Meyrowitz 1989]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999]
     [Yankelovich 1985]; [Shipman 1999a]
     [Yankelovich 1988]; [Shipman 1999a]
Microcosm
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  [Fountain 1990] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  as link server hypermedia system; [Wiil 1999c]
  link server hypermedia system
     [Davis et al. 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Davis et al. 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Fountain et al. 1990] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Hall et al. 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  local links, as solution to content reference, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
  message passing, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
  as open hypermedia system; [Carr 1999]
  as open hypertext system; [Wilkinson 1999]
  version support, [Melly 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  versioning concerns, [Melly 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  as Web annotation system, [Hall 1996] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  as Web annotation system use, [Hall 1996] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
micropayment
  See Also Xanadu
  transcopyright payment system
     [HyperCoin 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 1999c] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
     [Nelson 2000a] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
microworlds
  educational, Exploratories project development of; [van Dam 1999]
middleware
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  as inter-application HTF support, [Wiil 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  multiple open services
     [Bernstein 1996] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     [Wiil 1999] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  services, types of; [Wiil 1999c]
MIDI format
  retrieval advantages; [Lewis 1999]
Millard, D.
  bibliographic references
     [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999]
     [Reich 1999]; [Carr 1999]
Miller, G. A.
  bibliographic references
     [Beckwith 1991]; [Green 1999a]
     [Miller 1993]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Miller, K.
  bibliographic references, [Miller 1993]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Miller, L.
  bibliographic references, [Miller 1998]; [Bernstein 1999]
Miller, Mark S.
  See Also Xanadu
  bibliographic reference and URL, [Miller 1999]; [Nelson 1999k]
  as co-designer of Xanadu rootless tumbler addressing system, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k]
  as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k]
mindset
  hypermedia
     domain relationship analysis role; [Bieber 1999]
     hypertext functionality role; [Bieber 1999a]
Mintz, B.
  bibliographic references, [Mizruchi 1986]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Mirapaul, M.
  bibliographic references, [Mirapaul 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
mirror world
  as hypertext design pattern; [Bernstein 1999]
Mizruchi, M. S.
  bibliographic references, [Mizruchi 1986]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Moats, R.
  bibliographic references, [Moats 1997]; [DeRose 1999a]
Moats, Ryan
  bibliographic references, [Moats 1997]; [Verbyla 1999]
model(s)/modeling
  See Also HAM (Hypertext Abstract Machine)
  AHS hypermedia reference model, [De Bra 1999] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999]
  binary relational model of the link, [Ashman 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999]
  computational, universality of, contribution to WWW success; [Kleinberg 1999]
  COOL link model, link access modification; [Bodner 1999a]
  Dexter hypertext reference model
     decomposition of hypertext facilities by; [Carr 1999]
     in evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999]
     [Halasz 1990] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     [Halasz 1994] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
     implementation issues, [Nürnberg 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     link integrity assumptions, [Halasz 1994] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a]
     research review, [Grønbæck 1994] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
     time not included explicitly, [Halasz 1994] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  discourse, value for automatic link generation; [Wilkinson 1999]
  document, incorporating time into; [Hardman 1999a]
  DOM (Document Object Model)
     selection specifications in; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Wood 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
     [Wood 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a]
  domain, adaptive hypermedia systems use; [De Bra 1999]
  HTML deficiencies; [DeRose 1999a]
  hypertext
     distinguishing dimensions; [Bodner 1999a]
     strong authoring; [Bodner 1999a]
  hypertext design, implicit and dynamic links in; [Lewis 1999]
  information, XML capabilities; [DeRose 1999a]
  information modeling tools, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
  information space, search and hypertext integration issues; [Wilkinson 1999]
  link, COOL link model; [Bodner 1999a]
  link service, in Chimera; [Carr 1999]
  links and time in time-based multimedia document models, [Hardman 1999] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a]
  mental
     hypertext as aid in building, [Daft 1986] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
     hypertext as aid in building, [Isakowitz 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a]
  reader, mismatches possible with author model; [Bodner 1999a]
  referential data, xanalogical structure implementation with; [Nelson 1999k]
  relationships, alternative to point-to-point links for; [Carr 1999]
  selections, in XML trees; [DeRose 1999a]
  semantic, minimalist approach motivations; [Tudhope 1999]
  UML
     hypermedia development issues with; [Rossi 1999]
     [UML 1999] bibliographic reference; [Rossi 1999]
  user
     adaptive hypermedia system development of; [De Bra 1999]
     adaptive hypermedia use; [De Bra 1999]
     hypertext navigation value; [Wilkinson 1999]
     link generation based on; [Bodner 1999a]
  vector space model
     [Bharat 1998c] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
     [Salton 1983] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
  version
     state-based, [Haake 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
     task-based, [Haake 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999]
  WWW page importance, alternatives to citation ranking; [Kleinberg 1999]
  Xanadu, contrasted to main stream computer science; [Nelson 1999k]
  x Xanalogical, mechanics and former secrets; [Nelson 1999k]
  xanalogical structure, status change from trade secret to open source; [Nelson 1999k]
  XML use for hierarchical data; [DeRose 1999a]
modifiability
  runtime, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999]
modularity
  as current hypermedia infrastructure characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
  as open architecture characteristic; [Wiil 1999c]
Mogensen, Christian
  bibliographic references, [Röscheisen 1995]; [Verbyla 1999], [Cailliau 1999]
Moline, Judi
  bibliographic references, [Moline 1990]; [Shipman 1999a]
Monash University
  publications, "Applying Hypertext and Hypermedia to Scholarly Journals Enables Both Product and Process Innovation"; [Treloar 1999]
monolithic
  See Also hypertext/hypermedia, categories of
  hypermedia systems
     [Akscyn et al. 1988] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
     characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
montage
  See Also patterns
  as hypertext design pattern; [Bernstein 1999]
  as"Intergrams" rhetorical device; [Bernstein 1999]
Moran, Thomas P.
  bibliographic references
     [Halasz 1987]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Hardman 1999a]
     [Shipman 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a]
Morch A.I.
  bibliographic references, [Fischer 1991]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999]
Moreau, L.
  bibliographic references, [Moreau 1997]; [Reich 1999a]
Morgan, William
  bibliographic references, [Morgan 1999]; [Bernstein 1999]
Moricz, M.
  bibliographic references, [Silverstein 1998]; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Morin, N. R.
  bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c]
Morris, J.
  bibliographic references, [Morris 1991]; [Green 1999a]
Morrissey, P. J.
  bibliographic references, [Smeaton 1995]; [Furner 1999]
Morville, L. R.
  bibliographic references, [Morville 1998]; [Bernstein 1999]
MOS (multiple open services)
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  components; [Wiil 1999c]
  as hypermedia infrastructure research thread; [Wiil 1999c]
     characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c]
Motwani, R.
  bibliographic references, [Brin 1998]; [Li 1999]
Moulthrop, Stuart
  bibliographic references
     [Moulthrop 1991]; [Shipman 1999a], [Bernstein 1999]
     [Moulthrop 1996]; [Bernstein 1999]
movies
  See Also 
     multimedia
     video
  editing use of EDL (Edit Decision List), content list compared with; [Nelson 1999k]
  extended previews and excerpts, as potential transcopyright micropayment niche; [Nelson 1999k]
MPEG-7 standard
  See Also standards/standardization
  content-based retrieval advantages, [MPEG 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  [MPEG 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
MRF (Markov Random Fields)
  link-based features use; [Chakrabarti 1999d]
Mukherjea, Sougata
  ACM-CSHT publications, "Information visualization for hypermedia systems"; [Mukherjea 1999]
  bibliographic references
     [Hirata 1997]; [Carr 1999]
     [Mukherjea 1995a]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Mukherjea 1995b]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Mukherjea 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999]
     [Mukherjea 2000]; [De Bra 1999]
Mullender, K. Sjoerd
  bibliographic references, [Hardman 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]
multi-ended links
  See Also link(s)/linking
  one-way links vs.; [DeRose 1999a]
  XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a]
Multicard
  See Also OHS (open hypermedia systems)
  as link server hypermedia system; [Wiil 1999c]
  link server hypermedia system, [Rizk and Sauter 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c]
  as open hypermedia system; [Carr 1999]
  [Rizk 1992] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
Multicosm
  See Also 
     Microcosm
     OHS (open hypermedia systems
  [Multicosm 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
multidimensional
  See Also 
     2D
     3D
     structures/structural/structuring
  mapping to 3 1/2D, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
  structures, with ZigZag spine, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k]
multimedia
  See Also 
     hypertext/hypermedia
     SMIL (Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language)
  content-based
     navigation issues; [Lewis 1999]
     retrieval issues; [Lewis 1999]
  data, Microcosm link service for; [Carr 1999]
  information systems; [Hardman 1999a]
     [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999]
     [Lewis 2000] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999]
  temporal; [Hardman 1999a]
  as WWW contribution to scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999]
multiple
  -destination links, as HTML-link alternative; [Verbyla 1999]
  open services (MOS), See MOS (multiple open services)
  relationships, simultaneous view, as spatial hypertext hallmark; [Shipman 1999a]
Munzner T.
  bibliographic references, [Munzner 1995]; [Benford 1999]
Murray, Janet
  bibliographic references, [Murray 1997]; [Bernstein 1999]
Mylonas, Elli
  bibliographic references, [DeRose 1990]; [Shipman 1999a]