L Index
Lamping, J. bibliographic references, [Lamping 1995]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999] Lancaster, F. W. bibliographic references, [Lancaster 1986]; [Furner 1999] Landauer, Thomas K. bibliographic references, [Furnas 1987]; [Furner 1999] landmarks as annotation mechanism; [Bieber 1999a] as Focus + Context technique; [Mukherjea 1999] Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] [Mukherjea 1997] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] Landow, George P. bibliographic references [Landow 1987]; [Bernstein 1999] [Landow 1990]; [Bernstein 1999] [Landow 1992a]; [Bernstein 1999] [Landow 1992b]; [Bernstein 1999] [Landow 1995]; [Bernstein 1999] [Landow 1997]; [Kopak 1999] landscape See Also metaphors as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Chalmers 1992] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] hypermedia visualization metaphor [Robertson 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] [Tesler 1992] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] navigable, 3D visualization of the WWW; [Benford 1999] Lange, D. bibliographic references, [Lange 1996]; [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a] language(s) declarative multimedia, SMIL; [Hardman 1999a] Lanham, R. A bibliographic references, [Lanham 1993]; [Bernstein 1999] Lanphier, Rob bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a] Larsen, Deena bibliographic references, [Larsen 1998]; [Bernstein 1999] Larson, K. bibliographic references, [Robertson 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a] Larson, R. bibliographic references, [Larson 1996]; [Chakrabarti 1999d] Lassila, O. bibliographic references, [Lassila 1999]; [Carr 1999] Latent Semantic Indexing project SMART vs., performance comparison; [Furner 1999] lattices as hypertext structure, [Parunak 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] Laurel, Brenda bibliographic references, [Laurel 1991]; [Bernstein 1999] Lawrence, Steve bibliographic references [Giles 1998]; [Shipman 1999a] [Lawrence 1999]; [Chakrabarti 1999d] Layaïda, Nabil bibliographic references [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a] [Jourdan 1998]; [Hardman 1999a] layered hypermedia information retrieval, as approach to combining statistical IR with semantics; [Tudhope 1999] hypermedia IR [Agosti 1995] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999] [Aslandogan 1997] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999] [Chiaramella 1996] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999] models, Dexter hypertext reference model; [Carr 1999] Layman, Andrew bibliographic references, [Bray 1999]; [DeRose 1999a] layout graph, visualization issues; [Mukherjea 1999] Le Hors, A. bibliographic references, [Raggett 1998]; [Vitali 1999] Le Hors, Arnaud bibliographic references, [Raggett 1998]; [Hardman 1999a] LEADS [Ingram 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999] as meta-visualization tool, [Ingram 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999] learning See Also AI (artificial intelligence) from example, in resource discovery strategies; [Chakrabarti 1999d] legacy documents See Also HTF (hypertext functionality) - for strategies on adding hypermedia to adding hypermedia to; [Anderson 1999b] legal systems permission formats, transcopyright, [KeioPermission 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k] versioning importance in; [Vitali 1999] Leggett, John J. ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypermedia research directions: an infrastructure perspective"; [Wiil 1999c] bibliographic references [Kacmar 1991]; [Wiil 1999c] [Leggett 1994]; [Wiil 1999c] [Nürnberg 1996]; [Wiil 1999c] [Nürnberg 1997]; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999], [Kopak 1999] [Nürnberg 1997a]; [Wiil 1999c] [Nürnberg 1997b]; [Wiil 1999c] [Nürnberg 1998]; [Wiil 1999c], [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a] [Schnase 1989]; [Bieber 1999a] [Schnase 1993]; [Wiil 1999c], [Tudhope 1999], [Carr 1999] [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c] [Wiil 1992]; [Vitali 1999] [Wiil 1992b]; [Wiil 1999c] [Wiil 1993]; [Vitali 1999], [Vitali 1999a] [Wiil 1996]; [Carr 1999] [Wiil 1996a]; [Wiil 1999c] [Wiil 1997]; [Carr 1999], [Verbyla 1999] [Wiil 1997a]; [Wiil 1999c] [Wiil 1997b]; [Wiil 1999c] [Wiil 1999c]; [Lewis 1999] Lelu, A bibliographic references, [Lelu 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999] LeMere, M. bibliographic references, [Shipman 1999]; [Shipman 1999a] Lemke, A.G. bibliographic references [Fischer 1991]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] [Streitz 1992]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Vitali 1999a] Lengel, R. H. bibliographic references, [Daft 1986]; [Bieber 1999a] Leonard, L. E. bibliographic references, [Leonard 1977]; [Furner 1999] Lesk, Michael E. bibliographic references, [Lesk 1969]; [Furner 1999] levels multiple open MOS middleware service characteristic; [Wiil 1999c] recognition of, in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a] Levy, A. Y. bibliographic references [Fernandez 1998]; [Li 1999] [Florescu 1998]; [Li 1999] Lewis, Andy bibliographic references, [Davis 1996]; [Carr 1999] Lewis, Paul H. ACM-CSHT publications, "The significance of linking"; [Lewis 1999] bibliographic references [Dobie 1999]; [Lewis 1999] [Lewis 1996]; [Lewis 1999] [Lewis 2000]; [Vitali 1999a] lexical chaining [Al-Halimi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] automatic link generation use, [Green 1998] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999] [Barzilay 1997] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] [Green 1999] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] [Hirst 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] lexical cohesion and; [Green 1999a] [Morris 1991] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] relationship problems; [Green 1999a] [Stairmand 1997] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] chaining algorithms [Barzilay 1997] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] [Green 1999] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] [Hirst 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] [Stairmand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] cohesion, lexical chaining and; [Green 1999a] semantics automatic hypertext construction and; [Green 1999a] information retrieval relationship to; [Green 1999a] performance vs. information retrieval; [Green 1999a] trees, [Al-Halimi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] "Lexical Semantics and Automatic Hypertext Construction"; [Green 1999a] Li, Wen-Syan ACM-CSHT publications, "Integrating content search with structure analysis for hypermedia retrieval and management"; [Li 1999] bibliographic references [Hirata 1997]; [Carr 1999] [Li 1999]; [Li 1999] library cataloging techniques, application to WWW and large hypertexts; [Tudhope 1999] Lidsky, D. bibliographic references, [Lidsky 1999]; [Chakrabarti 1999d] Lie, Hakon Wium bibliographic references, [Bos 1998]; [Shipman 1999a] Liebscher, P. bibliographic references, [Liebscher 1994]; [Furner 1999] LIFIA publications; [Rossi 1999] Lilley, Chris bibliographic references, [Bos 1998]; [Shipman 1999a] linear data Focus + Context views of; [Mukherjea 1999] linearity multimedia, interactive modification of; [Hardman 1999a] link(s)/linking See Also hypertext/hypermedia, system types navigation relationships access modification, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a] adaptive, dynamic links vs.; [Bodner 1999a] address, content link advantages over; [Nelson 1999k] aggregation, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] alternatives to point-to-point representations; [Carr 1999] analysis; [Kleinberg 1999] Integrating Content Search with Structure Analysis for Hypermedia Retrieval and Management; [Li 1999] annotation, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a] associations [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] attributes and classification; [Verbyla 1999] authoring between arbitrary documents, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] between arbitrary documents, [Carr 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] between arbitrary documents, [NCSA 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] between arbitrary documents, [Röscheisen 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] damage to Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal by NCSA Mosaic; [Cailliau 1999] reader role in; [Furner 1999] readers as authors, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] automatic generation of; [Wilkinson 1999] lexical semantics use in; [Green 1999a] techniques for; [Furner 1999] -based analysis, HITS modification, [Dean 1999] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d] -based features, in resource discovery classifiers; [Chakrabarti 1999d] based on document attributes, [Parunak 1991] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999] document contents, [Hirata 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999] runtime environment, [Stotts 1988] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999] social network characteristics, [Hill 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999] behavior and presentation, excluded from Dexter hypertext reference model; [Carr 1999] behaviorial, XML impact on WWW, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] bi-directional importance of; [Nelson 1999k] as link type; [Davis 1999a] as WWW XML Linking working group goal; [DeRose 1999a] XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a] broken Distributed Link Service solution for; [Carr 1999] Hyper-G solution for; [Carr 1999] as open hypermedia link service issue; [Carr 1999] query-based dynamic hypertext minimization of; [Bodner 1999a] as URL deficiency, W3C URN and DOI standards seek to solve; [DeRose 1999a] building between texts, lexcial chaining use for; [Green 1999a] capabilities of; [Kopak 1999] computed, hybrid query/navigation tool use; [Tudhope 1999] connection strength, influence on prominance ranking analysis of social networks; [Kleinberg 1999] as connections between two or more anchors; [Davis 1999a] consistency in creation of, manual construction vs. automatic; [Furner 1999] content how they survive in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] internal structure; [Nelson 1999k] structure preservation in; [Nelson 1999k] why they don't break in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] content-based, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] creation; [Furner 1999] dangling content reference problems vs.; [Davis 1999a] detection and correction; [Davis 1999a] dynamic hypertext solution to; [Wilkinson 1999] lists of, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] versioning solutions for; [Vitali 1999] databases, See linkbases deep context following, as transclusion advantage in huge digital universe; [Nelson 1999k] definition, HTML-based; [Verbyla 1999] as Dexter hypertext component, hypertext component; [Carr 1999] directionality, authorities vs. hubs; [Kleinberg 1999] display mechanics, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] dynamic adaptive links vs.; [Bodner 1999a] hypertext; [Bodner 1999a] in hypertext design models; [Lewis 1999] in open hypermedia systems; [Lewis 1999] WWW mechanisms that simulate; [Bernstein 1999] WWW stateless server barriers; [Bernstein 1999] embedded detection and correction issues; [Davis 1999a] external links advantages over; [DeRose 1999a], [Nelson 1999k] event issues, [Burbules 1998] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999] extended groups, in XLink, syntax and semantics; [DeRose 1999a] in XLink, syntax and semantics; [DeRose 1999a] external advantages; [Vitali 1999] document versioning potentials; [Vitali 1999] Intermedia, [Yankelovich 1985] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a] versioning issues; [Vitali 1999] XLink support for; [DeRose 1999a] following, Xanadu content link issues; [Nelson 1999k] fragility, as linkbase danger; [Verbyla 1999] functional, in COOL link model; [Bodner 1999a] generation consistency study [Furner 1996] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] [Green 1998] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] generation issues, [Westland 1991] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] generic, content-based navigation use of; [Lewis 1999] history list, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] of; [Lewis 1999] HTML, limitations and alternatives; [Verbyla 1999] HTML deficiencies; [DeRose 1999a] HTML link semantics; [Verbyla 1999] human-authored, computed links use with; [Tudhope 1999] hypertext, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k] illustration, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] implication, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] implicit adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a] in hypertext design models; [Lewis 1999] importance of the, [Landow 1997] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999] incoming, lists of, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] inferring, from metadata; [Carr 1999] issues, directionality, authorities vs. hubs; [Kleinberg 1999] in linear multimedia presentations; [Hardman 1999a] among linear multimedia presentations, behavior semantics; [Hardman 1999a] local, as solution to content reference, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a] mechanisms, addressing mechanisms distinguished from; [DeRose 1999a] merging time-based presentations with; [Hardman 1999a] minimalist, [Glushko 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] models, COOL link model; [Bodner 1999a] multi-ended, XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a] multiple-destination, as HTML-link alternative; [Verbyla 1999] navigation, spatial hypertext as alternative to; [Shipman 1999a] navigational, spatial hypertext as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a] navigational issues, early discussions of; [Bernstein 1999] normal, in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] one-directional, single-ended, as HTML deficiency that XML addresses; [DeRose 1999a] organizational, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] orientation, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] outgoing, lists of, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] overlapping, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] paraphrase, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] point-to-point in the evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999] external storage, versioning issues; [Vitali 1999] position tracking, versioning requirement; [Vitali 1999] positional, XML impact on WWW, [DeRose 1999] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] pragmatic, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] proliferation dangers [Conklin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] [Utting 1989] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] proposition-proposition, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] query as; [Wilkinson 1999] referential integrity issues; [Davis 1999a] referential integrity problem, versioning as solution to problem of; [Vitali 1999] relationship in adaptive hypermedia domain model; [De Bra 1999] analysis and; [Bieber 1999] between signifier vs. signified role; [Lewis 1999] represenatation role; [Kopak 1999] relationship to hypertext structure [Marshall 1997] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] [Nürnberg 1997] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] [Shipman 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] [Wiil 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] revision, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] rhetorical, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] role of; [Carr 1999] selection compared with index term selection, [Liebscher 1994[ bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] index term selection compared with; [Furner 1999] as versioning issue, [Durand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] as versioning issue, [Hicks 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] semantic in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] spatial hypertext as alternative to; [Shipman 1999a] spatial hypertext as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a] [Tudhope 2000] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999] separation from documents, XLink WWW standard proposal for; [Carr 1999] servers Intermedia; [Lewis 1999] [Kacmar and Leggett 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] [Meyrowitz 1989] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] [Pearl 1989] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] [Rizk and Sauter 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] services, See linkbases significance of; [Lewis 1999] sorting, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a] spatial hypertext as alternative to navigational and semantic links; [Shipman 1999a] conversion issues; [Shipman 1999a] static vs. dynamic, as automatic link generation issue; [Wilkinson 1999] taxonomies; [Kopak 1999] [Baron 1994] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999] [Baron 1996] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999] [Cleary 1996] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999] [Parunak 1991] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999] temporal, as reader choice subversion device; [Bernstein 1999] term definition, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a] term description; [Bodner 1999a] within time-based hypermedia, SMIL 1.0 recommendations; [Hardman 1999a] topology analysis of"afternoon, a story", [Douglas 1990] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] capturing argumentation structures in, [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] in hypertext fiction; [Bernstein 1999] transclusions vs.; [Nelson 1999k] traversal vs. search engines, [Bieber 1998] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] typed, in Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999] types; [Kopak 1999] as automatic link generation issue; [Wilkinson 1999] automatic link generation use, [Allen 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999] automatic link generation use, [Bernstein 1990] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999] automatic link generation use, [Chignell 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999] in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] Cleary and Bareiss' taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] in the evolution of link concepts; [Lewis 1999] as hypertext structure; [Bieber 1999a] importance for hypertext navigation, [Landow 1987] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] importance, [Landow 1997] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999] Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] [Nanard 1991] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999] Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] in PhD dissertation. [Trigg 1983] bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999] predefined, overhead impact on emergent problem-solving strategies; [DeRose 1999a] [Schnase 1993] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999] semantic representation use; [Tudhope 1999] separating from link behavior; [DeRose 1999a] taxonomy, proposal for an empirical derivation of; [Kopak 1999] Trigg's PhD dissertation; [Kopak 1999] visual presentation in gIBIS and Aqaunet maps; [Shipman 1999a] typographically distinguished, as WWW rhetorical device; [Bernstein 1999] versioning issues; [Vitali 1999] with external links; [Vitali 1999] [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] word-proposition, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] WWW, implicit structure in; [Kleinberg 1999] XLink, technical overview; [DeRose 1999a] XML; [DeRose 1999a] in XML; [DeRose 1999a] linkbases See Also OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems) [Carr 2000] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999] evolution of; [Carr 1999] generic links use of; [Lewis 1999] hypermedia, standardization of; [Wiil 1999c] Intermedia; [Lewis 1999] [Yankelovich 1985] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a] [Yankelovich 1988] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a] as Multicosm source; [Lewis 1999] as OHS characteristic; [Anderson 1999b] as open hypermedia platform HB1; [Carr 1999] HyperBase; [Carr 1999] as open hypermedia system characteristics; [Carr 1999] open hypermedia systems; [Lewis 1999] selection of specific, XLink support for; [DeRose 1999a] SQL augmentation, for WWW searching; [Li 1999] Sun Link Service, [Pearl 1989] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [DeRose 1999a] XLink extended link groups use; [DeRose 1999a] support of; [DeRose 1999a] Linking Ability characteristics; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] as MetaEdit+ tool, as; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] [Oinas-Kukkonen 1997] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] usability studies; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] linkservices See linkbases lists See Also data structures connection, as Xanadu back end component; [Nelson 1999k] content, as sequential document representation, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] version, as Xanadu back end component; [Nelson 1999k] version, as sequential document representation, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] Literary Machines early editions, [Nelson 1981] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k] recent editions, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k] literature See Also fiction hypertext, xanalogical structure support for; [Nelson 1999k] literary theory, spatial hypertext contributions; [Shipman 1999a] as persistent documents that maintain idea continuity; [Nelson 1999k] Little, M. bibliographic references, [Ingham 1996]; [Davis 1999a] Loades, S. bibliographic references, [Hill 1997]; [Carr 1999] local links See Also link(s)/linking as solution to content reference problems, [Davis 1992] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a] location See Also context content vs., in generic links; [Lewis 1999] of link anchors embedded; [Davis 1999a] external, in link databasesn; [Davis 1999a] link resource identification by, as deficiency W3C URN and DOI standards seek to solve; [DeRose 1999a] relative, relationship representation by; [Shipman 1999a] step, in XPath syntax; [DeRose 1999a] locator term definition, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a] locking versioning vs., in hypermedia authoring environments; [Vitali 1999] logical WWW pages, information units as; [Li 1999] Loia, V. bibliographic references, [Dattolo 1996]; [Vitali 1999] Loo, J. bibliographic references, [Loo 1990]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999] lost documents, as open hypermedia link service issue; [Carr 1999] 'lost in hyperspace' problem as hypermedia user problem; [Mukherjea 1999] [Nielsen 1989] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] [Pitkow 1996] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] Lowe, D. bibliographic references, [Lowe 1999]; [Rossi 1999], [Cailliau 1999] LSS (link server systems) hypermedia systems, characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c] Lucas, P. bibliographic references, [Roth 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999] Lukka, Tuomas J. as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k] Luotonen, A. bibliographic references, [Berners-Lee 1994]; [Wiil 1999c] "Lust" as first short hypertext fiction; [Bernstein 1999] "Lust" as first short hypertext fiction, [Arnold 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] Lyangbek, U. bibliographic references, [Nielsen 1989]; [Mukherjea 1999] Lyardet, Fernando ACM-CSHT publications, "Developing hypermedia applications with methods and patterns"; [Rossi 1999] Lynch, Clifford bibliographic references, [Lynch 1997]; [DeRose 1999a], [Verbyla 1999] Lyngbæk, U. bibliographic references, [Nielsen 1990]; [De Bra 1999]