C Index
C&C Research Laboratories publications; [Li 1999] caching as transclusion form; [Nelson 1999k] transcopyright issues and solutions; [Nelson 1999k] transcopyright use; [Nelson 1999k] Caerdroia Journal [Caerdroia 1999] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k] Cailliau, Robert See Also WWW (World-Wide Web) ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypertext in the Web - a history"; [Cailliau 1999] bibliographic references [Berners-Lee 1992]; [Carr 1999] [Berners-Lee 1994]; [Wiil 1999c] scholarly communication concerns; [Treloar 1999] Calvi, Licia bibliographic references [Calvi 1997]; [Wilkinson 1999] [Calvi 1998]; [Wilkinson 1999] [Calvi 1999]; [Bernstein 1999] [De Bra 1997]; [De Bra 1999] [De Bra 1998]; [De Bra 1999] Campagnini, F. R. bibliographic references, [Campagnini 1989]; [Bodner 1999a] Campbell, Bruce bibliographic references, [Campbell 1987]; [Wiil 1999c], [Anderson 1999b] Candan, K. Selçuk ACM-CSHT publications, "Integrating content search with structure analysis for hypermedia retrieval and management"; [Li 1999] capture/capturing See Also author/authoring argumentation structures in hypertext link topologies, [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] divergent views in hypertext link topologies, [Streitz 1992] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] of scholarly analysis in hypertext link topologies, [Kolb 1994] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] Card, Stuart K. bibliographic references [Card 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Benford 1999] [Chi 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999] [Mackinlay 1991]; [Mukherjea 1999] [Rao 1994]; [Mukherjea 1999] cardinality HTML alternatives; [Verbyla 1999] HTML link limitations; [Verbyla 1999] Carr, Leslie A. ACM-CSHT publications "The evolution of hypertext link services"; [Carr 1999] "The significance of linking"; [Lewis 1999] "Where have you been from here? Trails in hypertext systems"; [Reich 1999a] bibliographic references [Brailsford 1998]; [Brailsford 1999] [Carr 1995]; [Wiil 1999c], [Lewis 1999], [Anderson 1999b], [Cailliau 1999] [Carr 1998]; [Reich 1999a], [Vitali 1999a] [Carr 2000]; [Lewis 1999] [Lewis 2000]; [Vitali 1999a] Carriere, J. bibliographic references [Carriere 1996]; [Mukherjea 1999] [Carriere 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999] CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) See Also engineering software engineering environments key features of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] key features of, [Chikofsky 1988] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] tool support needs, [Oinas-Kukkonen 1992] bibliographic reference; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] functionality, hypertext improvement of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] hypertext environments, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] information modeling tools, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] integration with, taxonomy, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] subsystems, (table); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] intermediary hypertext agent CASE environment role; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] in MetaEdit+, (figure); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] MetaPHOR research project; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] tools, transpointing windows advantages over; [Nelson 1999k] case relations as relation type, (footnote); [Kopak 1999] catalog/cataloging See Also categorization classification taxonomy of hypertext design patterns; [Bernstein 1999] library techniques, application to WWW and large hypertexts; [Tudhope 1999] relationship of information access to; [Tudhope 1999] category(s) conversational associative, in Cleary and Bareiss' link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] Caughey, S. bibliographic references, [Ingham 1996]; [Davis 1999a] CB-OHS (component-based open hypermedia systems) See Also component(s) OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems) characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c] multiple open services relationship to; [Wiil 1999c] CBN (content-based navigation) See Also content navigation characteristics; [Lewis 1999] CBR (content-based retrieval) See Also content IR (information retrieval) metadata retrieval vs.; [Lewis 1999] CERN distributed hypertext system proposal, [[Berners-Lee 1989] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] Chaffin, R. bibliographic references [Chaffin 1984]; [Kopak 1999] [Chaffin 1987]; [Kopak 1999] chaining See lexical, chaining Chakrabarti, Soumen See Also IR (information retrieval) bibliographic references [Chakrabarti 1998a]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d] [Chakrabarti 1998b]; [Li 1999], [Chakrabarti 1999d] [Chakrabarti 1998c]; [Chakrabarti 1999d] [Chakrabarti 1999]; [Li 1999] [Chakrabarti 1999a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d] [Chakrabarti 1999b]; [Chakrabarti 1999d] [Chakrabarti 1999c]; [Chakrabarti 1999d] [Chakrabarti 2000]; [Reich 1999a] Chalmers, M. bibliographic references [Chalmers 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999] [Chalmers 1998]; [Reich 1999a] Chaney, R.J. bibliographic references, [Shipman 1989]; [Shipman 1999a] change See Also time versioning based vs. state-based versioning, hypermedia versioning compared with; [Vitali 1999] tracking, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k] in trails, issues and research questions; [Reich 1999a] of understanding over time, spatial hypertext support of; [Shipman 1999a] Chapman, R. L. bibliographic references, [Chapman 1992]; [Green 1999a] Charoenkitkarn, N. bibliographic references, [Charoenkitkarn 1995]; [Bodner 1999a] Chemistry Journal of Biological Chemistry, as innovative electronic scholarly journal; [Treloar 1999] Chen, C. bibliographic references [Chen 1997]; [Mukherjea 1999] [Chen 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999] Chi, E. bibliographic references, [Chi 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999] Time Tubes, [Chi 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] Chiaramella, Y. bibliographic references, [Chiaramella 1996]; [Tudhope 1999] Chignell, Mark H. ACM-CSHT publications, "Dynamic hypertext: querying and linking"; [Bodner 1999a] bibliographic references [Bodner 1999a]; [De Bra 1999] [Chignell 1991]; [Wilkinson 1999] Chikofsky, E.J. bibliographic references, [Chikofsky 1988]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] Chimera See Also versioning as link server hypermedia system; [Wiil 1999c] link server hypermedia system, [Anderson 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] link service model; [Carr 1999] [Anderson 1994] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999] software engineering support in an OHS framework; [Anderson 1999b] version support, [Whitehead 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] WWW support; [Carr 1999] [Anderson 1997] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999] Chinien, C. bibliographic references, [Chinien 1994]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999] Chitson, P. bibliographic references, [Chalmers 1992]; [Mukherjea 1999] choice See Also annotations extensibility reader/reading of information sequencing, as user understanding aid; [Bieber 1999a] reader, temporal links as subversion device; [Bernstein 1999] Christodoulou, S. bibliographic references, [Christodoulou 1998]; [Bieber 1999] Christophidis, V bibliographic references, [Doerr 1997]; [Tudhope 1999] Chubachi, Yoshihide as Xanadu designer; [Nelson 1999k] Chung,T. bibliographic references, [Loo 1990]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999] citation See Also annotation scholarly analysis indexing and, as social networks application; [Chakrabarti 1999d] methods, influence weights; [Kleinberg 1999] methods, scientific journal, [Egghe 1990] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999] strategies, as WWW structure analysis tool; [Kleinberg 1999] behavior, MRF capture and use of; [Chakrabarti 1999d] co-citation algorithm, Web path identification use; [Li 1999] analysis and indexing, as social networks application; [Chakrabarti 1999d] relationships, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999] enrichment, as WWW contribution to scholarly publishing; [Treloar 1999] clan graphs as WWW visualization technique, [Terveen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] Clark, James bibliographic references, [Clark 1999]; [Shipman 1999a] Clark, R. E. bibliographic references, [Clark 1985]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999] class(es) elements as, behavioral advantages of; [DeRose 1999a] inclusion, as relation type, (footnote); [Kopak 1999] classification See Also analysis categorization taxonomy bibliographic references [Parunak 1991]; [Wiil 1999c] [Parunak 1993]; [Wiil 1999c] feature, examples importance for; [Chakrabarti 1999d] as focused crawler component; [Chakrabarti 1999d] as hypermedia structuring principles application; [Wiil 1999c] of hypertext components, Dexter hypertext reference model; [Carr 1999] hypertext link type, See dynamic lattice node-link set-based spatial time, time-based links torus of indexing systems; [Tudhope 1999] of links; [Verbyla 1999] systems, semantic indexing use; [Tudhope 1999] Cleary, Chip bibliographic references, [Cleary 1996]; [Kopak 1999] Clever search engine topic distillation use; [Li 1999] [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d] client-server architecture See Also WWW (World-Wide Web) Microcosm alternative to; [Carr 1999] close reading of"afternoon: a story" [Aarseth 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] [Walker 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] of"Victory Garden", [Gaggi 1997] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] closed environment, open environment vs., in broken link handling; [Carr 1999] tag set, as HTML deficiency that XML addresses; [DeRose 1999a] closure See Also binding clustering in 3D visualization, as Narcissus mechanism for scaling; [Benford 1999] See Also IR (information retrieval) in information retrieval as information space simplification technique; [Mukherjea 1999] techniques, [Pirolli 1996] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] techniques, [van Rijsbergen 1979] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] trailbase management use; [Reich 1999a] co-citation See Also annotation citation algorithm See Also algorithms Web path identification use; [Li 1999] analysis and indexing, as social networks application; [Chakrabarti 1999d] relationships, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999] codex end of, [Coover 1992] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] coefficients Dice, similarity measures; [Furner 1999] similarity, quantifying degree of similarity with; [Furner 1999] cognitive See Also concept(s)/conceptual semantics overhead See Also spatial hypertext navigation alternatives; [Tudhope 1999] as versioning author cost; [Vitali 1999] problems, with hypermedia version freezing and element selection, [Østerbye 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] reasoning vs. perceptual reasoning, information visualization impact; [Mukherjea 1999] tasks, consistency issues, [Saracevic 1991] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] Cohen, Aaron bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a] Cohen, P. A. bibliographic references, [Kulik 1998]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999] cohesion/coherence See Also IR (information retrieval) relationships spatial hypertext lexical, lexical chaining and; [Green 1999a] relations between texts, lexical chaining use for discovering; [Green 1999a] semantics of; [Green 1999a] in understanding hypertext documents; [Reich 1999a] COIR project association of media-based representation with semantics; [Lewis 1999] Coleman, A. S. bibliographic references, [Coleman 1996]; [Treloar 1999] collaborative/collaboration 3D WWW visualization support for, [Benford 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999] See Also annotations CSCW (computer-supported cooperative work) distributed WWW (World-Wide Web) as application for MOS middleware services; [Wiil 1999c] authoring, versioning advantages for; [Vitali 1999] CASE environment tools for, weaknesses of; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] in distributed hypermedia versioning issues, [Durand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] versioning issues, [Hicks 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] electronic requirements; [Nelson 1999k] emergent, versioning encouragement of, [Maioli 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] external link advantages, advantages; [Vitali 1999] hypermedia as aid to, [Kuutti 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a] structuring principles application; [Wiil 1999c] versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999] peer review process in scholarly publishing, JIME innovations; [Treloar 1999] physical/virtual reality collaboration space, Internet Foyer; [Benford 1999] services, as multiple open services component; [Wiil 1999c] in shared visualization environment, Information Garden; [Benford 1999] spatial hypertext aids; [Vitali 1999] support for; [Shipman 1999a] [Streitz et al. 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] trails use for; [Reich 1999a] versioning, in HyperClas, [Dattolo 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] [Wiil 1992] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] writing, capturing divergent views in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999] Xanadu support for; [Nelson 1999k] collections See Also aggregation composites digital libraries of constrained media items, temporal composites defined as; [Hardman 1999a] document, semantically-based retrieval tool role; [Tudhope 1999] Collier, G. bibliographic references, [Collier 1987]; [Tudhope 1999] collocation See Also IR (information retrieval) spatial hypertext as lexical cohesive relation; [Green 1999a] color See Also graphics as cost-effective online addition to scholarly journals; [Treloar 1999] as information typing mechanism in VIKI; [Shipman 1999a] commentary(s) See Also analysis annotation scholarly/scholarship versioning as annotation mechanism; [Bieber 1999a] emergent, versioning encouragement of, [Maioli 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] as parallel documents; [Nelson 1999k] peer review process in scholarly publishing, JIME innovations; [Treloar 1999] social, breast-outline hypertext structure map as, [Strickland 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k] versioning issues; [Vitali 1999] communication/communities See Also CSCW (computer-supported cooperative work) social, networks design team, hypertext support for; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] hubs, authorities and, [Kleinberg 2000] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999] latent WWW, topic distillation use for identifying; [Li 1999] linking based on; [Carr 1999] representation of, by hubs/authority relationship weighting; [Kleinberg 1999] scholarly; [Treloar 1999] concerns, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999] as WWW motivation; [Treloar 1999] companion algorithm Web path identification use; [Li 1999] comparision See Also analysis argumentation as versioning advantage; [Vitali 1999] comparison side-by-side, transclusion use for; [Nelson 1999k] complex/complexity See Also analysis of hypertext networks, versioning issues; [Vitali 1999] narrative hypertext structure cycles imporance for, [Calvi 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] hypertext structure cycles imporance for, [Tosca 1999] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] project management, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999] reduction, in a CASE environment, as hypertext role; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] in software engineering, [Brooks 1987] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b] component(s) See Also collections composite(s) modularity OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems) CB-OHS (component-based open hypermedia systems), characteristics and examples; [Wiil 1999c] design, hypertext modeling of relationships among; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] document, non-node, XPointer addressing of; [DeRose 1999a] focused crawler; [Chakrabarti 1999d] hypertext network, versioning issues; [Vitali 1999] multiple open services middleware; [Wiil 1999c] structure-aware stores; [Wiil 1999c] open architecture use of; [Wiil 1999c] open hypermedia systems; [Anderson 1999b] RNA methodology; [Bieber 1999] runtime switching of, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999] system, encapsulation of, as Microcosm capability; [Carr 1999] Xanadu back end; [Nelson 1999k] composite(s) See Also classification component(s) structures atemporal, gathering mechanism for; [Hardman 1999a] nodes, trails relationship to; [Reich 1999a] spatial, representation difficulties in open hypermedia research challenge; [Shipman 1999a] temporal defined as collection of constrained media items; [Hardman 1999a] SMIL 1.0 recommendations; [Hardman 1999a] WWW, information units as; [Li 1999] computer vision See Also AI multimedia content-based retrieval issues; [Lewis 1999] computing/computational/computed on discrete structures; [Kleinberg 1999] linking, as navigation; [Bieber 1999a] links human-authored links use with; [Tudhope 1999] hybrid query/navigation tool use; [Tudhope 1999] of links at runtime, as dynamic link characteristic; [Bodner 1999a] models, universality of, contribution to WWW success; [Kleinberg 1999] runtime increase in, as query-based dynamic hypertext disadvantage; [Bodner 1999a] structural, See SC (structural computing) concept(s)/conceptual See Also cognitive semantics in adaptive hypermedia domain model; [De Bra 1999] -based navigation and information retrieval; [Lewis 1999] [Beynon-Davies 1994] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] [Bullock 1998] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] [Cunliffe 1997] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] [Nanard 1991] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] [Tudhope 2000] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] browsable concept descriptors, as navigation tool; [Tudhope 1999] content vs., representation issues; [Lewis 1999] hypertext, [Conklin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Bodner 1999a] navigation and information retrieval based on; [Lewis 1999] neighborhood of text content, representation, synset use, [Green 1999] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] overhead in version freezing, [Durand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] in version freezing, [Hicks 1995] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] overload, of implicit relationships, on software engineering projects; [Anderson 1999b] relationships among, in adaptive hypermedia domain model; [De Bra 1999] representation of, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k] Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] concurrency control See Also distributed as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c] conditional inclusion of fragments [De Bra 1997] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999] [De Bra 1998] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999] cone trees See Also visualization Xerox PARC HyperVIS use; [Benford 1999] configurations multiple, possibilities, in external relationship linkbases; [Anderson 1999b] conjunction See Also patterns rhetoric structure as"Intergrams" rhetorical device; [Bernstein 1999] Conklin, Jeff bibliographic references [Conklin 1987]; [Wiil 1999c], [Shipman 1999a], [Bodner 1999a], [Bernstein 1999], [Vitali 1999a] [Conklin 1988]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999], [Shipman 1999a], [Bernstein 1999] [Conklin 1989]; [Bieber 1999a] connection(s)/connectivity See Also links relationships Xanadu in graphs, social networks theory use; [Chakrabarti 1999d] links viewed as; [Davis 1999a] links vs. transclusions; [Nelson 1999k] lists, as Xanadu back end component; [Nelson 1999k] relationships, as document query ranking measure; [Li 1999] rich, support for, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k] server, HITS modification, [Bharat 1998b] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d] strength, influence on prominance ranking analysis of social networks; [Kleinberg 1999] of synsets, by hypernym links; [Green 1999a] two-way, as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k] Xanadu view of; [Nelson 1999k] Conradi, R. bibliographic references, [Conradi 1998]; [Vitali 1999] consistency See Also attributes evaluation, criteria as hypertext authoring issue, [Ellis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999] inter-indexer, issues; [Furner 1999] in manual construction of hypertext documents; [Furner 1999] constraints See Also attributes evaluation, criteria requirements structure in temporal relationship specifications [Ackermann 1994] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a] [Buchanan 1993] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a] [Jourdan 1998] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a] [Kim 1995] bibliographic reference; [Hardman 1999a] contamination See Also errors versioning in information retrieval, strategies for reducing; [Chakrabarti 1999d] content(s) See Also CBR (content-based retrieval) concept/conceptual links markup semantics structure text XML analysis, indexing and; [Li 1999] -based links, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] -based navigation characteristics; [Lewis 1999] in non-text media, [Hirata 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] -based retrieval metadata retrieval vs.; [Lewis 1999] and navigation issues, [Davis 1999] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] and navigation issues, [Davis 2000] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] and navigation issues, [Grønbæk 1996] bibliographic reference; [Lewis 1999] concept vs., representation issues; [Lewis 1999] document, linking based on; [Carr 1999] links See Also link(s)/linking how they survive in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] internal structure; [Nelson 1999k] structure preservation in; [Nelson 1999k] why they don't break in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] as Xanadu connection type; [Nelson 1999k] list, as sequential document representation, in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] location vs., in generic links; [Lewis 1999] reference broken link issues; [Davis 1999a] dangling links vs.; [Davis 1999a] link relationship to; [Davis 1999a] search, integration with structure analysis; [Li 1999] structure separation from, broken link strategies; [Davis 1999a] table of, next and previous browser operation support of; [Cailliau 1999] value of; [Lewis 1999] as WWW element; [Mukherjea 1999] context(s)/contextual See Also Focus + Context views navigation paths trails transclusion views deep context following, as transclusion advantage in huge digital universe; [Nelson 1999k] email quotations, transclusion preservation of; [Nelson 1999k] global, balancing with local detail, in information visualization; [Mukherjea 1999] as hypertext structure; [Bieber 1999a] information, as user understanding aid; [Bieber 1999a] link source and destination, as part of semantics of a link; [Verbyla 1999] link versioning role; [Vitali 1999] sensitivity, as WWW information retrieval problem; [Chakrabarti 1999d] specification, in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] transcopyright preservation of; [Nelson 1999k] user, dynamic hypertext consideration of; [Wilkinson 1999] in XPath syntax; [DeRose 1999a] contingent links, HTML expression; [Verbyla 1999] contrast See Also argumentation as semantic link type, in Baron's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] control access, as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c] concurrency, as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c] disorientation, hierarchical structure use; [Bernstein 1999] notification, as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c] revision, versioning advantages; [Vitali 1999] controlled vocabulary(s) indexing hypertext link generation applicability; [Furner 1999] system dimension; [Tudhope 1999] [Tarr 1974] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] merging with statistical IR, research issues; [Tudhope 1999] semantic index query use; [Tudhope 1999] road map, [Soergel 1995] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999] social role of; [Tudhope 1999] conversation See Also collaborative/collaboration theory, in Cleary and Bareiss' link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] converted distance matrix [Botafogo 1992] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] Cooke, P. bibliographic references, [Cooke 1989]; [Bodner 1999a] COOL link model See Also link(s)/linking model(s)/modeling See Also model(s)/modeling link access modification; [Bodner 1999a] Coombs, James H. bibliographic references [Coombs 1987]; [DeRose 1999a] [Coombs 1990]; [Wilkinson 1999] [Haan 1992]; [Lewis 1999] [Marshall 1994]; [Shipman 1999a] Coover, Robert bibliographic references, [Coover 1992]; [Bernstein 1999] copyright systems See Also intellectual property rights transcopyright transcopyright issues and solutions; [Nelson 1999k] as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k] transcopyright permission format independence from, [KeioPermission 1999] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k] Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] Cornell University publications; [Kleinberg 1999] Corporation, N. C. bibliographic references, [Corporation 1999]; [Li 1999] cost/benefit analysis See Also analysis in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999] counterpoint See Also argumentation time as hypertext design pattern; [Bernstein 1999] temporal, as structural coherence strategy; [Bernstein 1999] Cousins, S. B. bibliographic references [Cousins 1997]; [Shipman 1999a] [Frisse 1989]; [Tudhope 1999] CoVer See Also context/contextual SEPIA versioning as contextual version server for SEPIA [Haake 1992] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] [Haake 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] Cowan, John bibliographic references, [Cowan 1999]; [DeRose 1999a] Crabtree, I. B. bibliographic references, [Crabtree 1998]; [Reich 1999a] Craven, Mike ACM-CSHT publications, "Three dimensional visualization of the World Wide Web"; [Benford 1999] bibliographic references, [Benford 1999]; [Mukherjea 1999], [De Bra 1999] crawler(s) See Also IR (information retrieval) WWW (World-Wide Web) broken embedded link detection, [Fielding 1994] bibliographic reference; [Davis 1999a] efficiency studies [Bharat 1998a] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d] [Lawrence 1999] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d] focused, WWW search engine use; [Li 1999] limitations for automatic resource discovery; [Chakrabarti 1999d] creation See author/authoring Creech, Michael L. bibliographic references, [Creech 1991]; [Anderson 1999b] Crestani, F. bibliographic references, [Crestani 1998]; [Furner 1999] criticism See Also analysis argumentation early hypertext [Engelbart 1963] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] [Nelson 1976] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] of electronic journal, [Senders 1980] bibliographic reference; [Treloar 1999] of hypertext cycles, [Miller 1998] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] cross references See Also links/linking relationships Xanadu automatic generation of, [Salton 1991] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999] cross-platform availability, as open MOS middleware service characteristic; [Wiil 1999c] distributed, XML use, semantically-based retrieval role; [Tudhope 1999] interoperable independent open hypermedia system demonstration, [Reich 1999] bibliographic reference; [Carr 1999] interoperable independent open hypermedia systems; [Carr 1999] MetaEdit+ implementation; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] Crossley M. bibliographic references, [Crossley 1997]; [Benford 1999] cruciform hypertext structure map See Also patterns structures [Douglas 1993] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] Csarneki, K. bibliographic references, [Meusel 1997]; [Anderson 1999b] CSCW (computer-supported cooperative work) See Also collaborative/collaboration communication/communities as application for MOS middleware services; [Wiil 1999c] CSS [Bos 1998] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a] link semantic deficiencies; [DeRose 1999a] Cunliffe, Daniel ACM-CSHT publications, "Semantically indexed hypermedia: linking information disciplines"; [Tudhope 1999] bibliographic references [Cunliffe 1997]; [Tudhope 1999], [Lewis 1999] [Tudhope 2000]; [Lewis 1999] Cunnius, E. L. bibliographic references, [Schnase 1994]; [Wiil 1999c] customization See Also AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems) dynamic guard fields need for, adaptive and dynamic hypertext address of; [Bodner 1999a] as query-based dynamic hypertext advantage; [Bodner 1999a] self, in dynamic hypertext; [Bodner 1999a] cut-and-paste contrarian view of; [Nelson 1999k] CWI (Centrum voor Wiskunde en Informatica) publications; [Hardman 1999a] Cybulski J.L. bibliographic references, [Cybulski 1992]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] cycles See Also graph structure avoiding, strategies for, in WWW fiction; [Bernstein 1999] as hypertext design pattern; [Bernstein 1999] in hypertext structures critic's attack on; [Bernstein 1999] importance for complex narratives; [Bernstein 1999] importance for comprehension; [Bernstein 1999] in prominance citation analysis; [Kleinberg 1999] resolution, HyperClass iterative relaxation algorithm, [Chakrabarti 1998c] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d] Czerwinski, Mary bibliographic references [Chen 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999] [Robertson 1998]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Shipman 1999a]