A Index
1-set in Xanadu content links; [Nelson 1999k] 2-set in Xanadu content links; [Nelson 1999k] 3 1/2D graphics as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k] 3-set in Xanadu content links; [Nelson 1999k] 3D visualization hypertext, with spatial environments, [Dieberger 1995] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a] of WWW; [Mukherjea 1999], [Benford 1999] Aalborg University HBMS research; [Wiil 1999c] publications; [Wiil 1999c] Aarhus University HBMS research; [Wiil 1999c] Aarseth, Espin J. bibliographic references, [Aarseth 1997]; [Bernstein 1999] Aberer, Karl bibliographic references, [Bapat 1996]; [Wiil 1999c] abstractions See Also concepts data, HMOS relationship; [Wiil 1999c] different levels CASE environment support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] support for, (figure); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] as information space simplification technique; [Mukherjea 1999] methods, Integrating Content Search with Structure Analysis for Hypermedia Retrieval and Management; [Li 1999] structural, vs. data-based abstractions, as SC defining characteristic; [Wiil 1999c] visualization issues; [Mukherjea 1999] access control, as multiple open services core collaboration service; [Wiil 1999c] information domain relationship analysis of; [Bieber 1999] large hypertext issues; [Tudhope 1999] maximum, domain relationship analysis support of; [Bieber 1999] modification, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a] namespace, in XPath, [Bray 1999] bibliographic reference; [DeRose 1999a] non-sequential, hypertext as; [Lewis 1999] access mechanisms See browsing indexing IR (information retrieval) maps navigation paths search spatial tours trails views See Also structure(s) Ackermann, Philipp bibliographic references, [Ackermann 1994]; [Hardman 1999a] ACM Computing Classification, [ACM 1998] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999] copyright policy, [Denning 1998] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k] transcopyright endorsement in principle, [Denning 1998] bibliographic reference and URL; [Nelson 1999k] acteme See Also activities trail marking activities relationship to, [Rosenberg 1996] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a] activities See Also dynamic social networks, trail making; [Reich 1999a] trail-making, components of; [Reich 1999a] user, trail generation by; [Reich 1999a] ad hoc dependencies, as implicit relationship; [Anderson 1999b] adaptive hypermedia See AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems) "Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to Framework"; [De Bra 1999] address(es)/addressing See Also ID (identifiers) naming versioning centralized root node management, vs. Xanadu rootless tumbler addressing system, [Nelson 1987] bibliographic reference; [Nelson 1999k] content links advantages over address-based links; [Nelson 1999k] in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] fragility, as deficiency W3C URN and DOI standards seek to solve; [DeRose 1999a] global address space Internet difficulties with; [Nelson 1999k] Xanadu management of; [Nelson 1999k] HTML alternatives; [Verbyla 1999] HTML deficiencies that XML addresses; [DeRose 1999a] HTML link disadvantages; [Verbyla 1999] HTML link limitations; [Verbyla 1999] mechanisms distinguished from, linkiing; [DeRose 1999a] permanent, as hallmark of Xanadu data model; [Nelson 1999k] referential data model, transclusion finding with; [Nelson 1999k] stabilized universal addresses, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k] tumbler, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k] Xanadu enfilade theory; [Nelson 1999k] XPath, limitations; [DeRose 1999a] XPointer, XPath relationship to; [DeRose 1999a] address-based links limitations; [Verbyla 1999] "afternoon: a story" divergent experiences in reading; [Bernstein 1999] [Joyce 1990] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] link topology analysis; [Bernstein 1999] agents See Also AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems) AI (artificial intelligence) dynamic intermediary hypertext CASE environment role; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] in MetaEdit+, (figure); [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] software [Carr 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a] [Pikrakis 1998] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a] Where Have You Been From Here? Trails in Hypertext Systems; [Reich 1999a] trail-making use; [Reich 1999a] versioning, in HyperClas, [Dattolo 1996] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] aggregation See Also collections composites as information space simplification technique; [Mukherjea 1999] links, in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] structures, missing from the WWW; [Li 1999] aging See Also versioning of browsing history, fogging as technique for; [Benford 1999] Agosti, Maristella bibliographic references [Agosti 1995]; [Tudhope 1999] [Agosti 1996]; [Wilkinson 1999] [Agosti 1997]; [Furner 1999], [Wilkinson 1999] Agrawal, Rakesh bibliographic references, [Chakrabarti 1998a]; [Chakrabarti 1999d] AHS (adaptive hypermedia systems) See Also dynamic guard fields hypertext/hypermedia, system types "Adaptive Hypermedia: From Systems to FrameworkČ; [De Bra 1999] customization need addressed by; [Bodner 1999a] framework for; [De Bra 1999] hypermedia reference model, [De Bra 1999] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999] links, dynamic links vs.; [Bodner 1999a] navigation support; [De Bra 1999] [Brusilovsky 1996] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999] presentations; [De Bra 1999] support, [Brusilovsky 1996] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999] use of grayed out text, [Hothi 1998] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999] review of techniques and systems, [Brusilovsky 1996] bibliographic reference; [De Bra 1999] supplementing authored links with dynamically generated links in dynamic hypertext; [Bodner 1999a] user model role; [Bodner 1999a] Aiken, Peter bibliographic references, [Roth 1994]; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] Akscyn, Robert M. bibliographic references [Akscyn 1988]; [Wiil 1999c], [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] [McCracken 1984]; [Hardman 1999a] Al-Halimi, Reem bibliographic references [Al-Halimi 1998]; [Green 1999a] [Kazman 1996]; [Green 1999a] Alexander, Christopher bibliographic references, [Alexander 1977]; [Rossi 1999] algorithms See Also patterns co-citation, Web path identification use; [Li 1999] companion, Web path identification use; [Li 1999] crawling; [Li 1999] graph; [Kleinberg 1999] greedy, lexical chaining; [Green 1999a] HyperClass iterative relaxation algorithm, circularity resolution by, [Chakrabarti 1998c] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d] information retrieval, as link discovery technique, [Allen 1996] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999] lexical chaining [Barzilay 1997] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] [Green 1999] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] [Hirst 1998] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] [Stairmand 1994] bibliographic reference; [Green 1999a] non-numerical; [Kleinberg 1999] search, potential for universal address space analysis; [Nelson 1999k] topic distillation; [Li 1999] Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] alias as transclusion form; [Nelson 1999k] Allan, James bibliographic references [Agosti 1997]; [Wilkinson 1999] [Allan 1997]; [Green 1999a], [Wilkinson 1999] Allen, James bibliographic references, [Allen 1996]; [Verbyla 1999] Allinson, Lesley bibliographic references, [Hammond 1989]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999] Alter, Steven bibliographic references, [Alter 1996]; [Bieber 1999a] ambiguity constructive, spatial hypertext support of; [Shipman 1999a] importance in literary interpretation; [Shipman 1999a] representation difficulties, as open hypermedia research challege; [Shipman 1999a] representation in spatial hypertext; [Shipman 1999a] as WWW information retrieval problem; [Chakrabarti 1999d] Amerika, Mark See Also fiction (hypertext) bibliographic references, [Amerika 1997]; [Bernstein 1999] Amsellem, Maurice bibliographic references, [Amsellem, 1995]; [Anderson 1999b] Amsterdam Hypertext Model See time analysis See Also argumentation classification relationships taxonomy user studies citation analysis methods, scientific journal, [Egghe 1990] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999] content, indexing and; [Li 1999] cost/benefit, in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999] document, transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k] Generalized Similarity Analysis framework, as virtual hypertext structuring mechanism; [Mukherjea 1999] prominance ranking of social networks, [Hubbell 1965] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999] of social networks, [Katz 1953] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999] of social networks, [Wasserman 1994] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999] relationship; [Bieber 1999] application, [Bieber 1999a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999] [Bieber 1999a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a] tools and methods for; [Bieber 1999] scholarly, capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999] structure, integration with content search; [Li 1999] universal address space, Xanadu approaches; [Nelson 1999k] anchors See Also link(s)/linking definition; [Verbyla 1999] as Dexter hypertext reference model, hypertext component; [Carr 1999] fine-grained as WWW XML Linking working group goal; [DeRose 1999a] XPath support; [DeRose 1999a] link relationships to; [Davis 1999a] location of embedded; [Davis 1999a] external, in link databases; [Davis 1999a] as nested, as potential consequence of separation of links and documents; [Verbyla 1999] term definition, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a] Anderson, Kenneth M. See Also Chimera ACM-CSHT publications, "Supporting software engineering with open hypermedia"; [Anderson 1999b] bibliographic references [Anderson 1994]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999], [Anderson 1999b] [Anderson 1996]; [Bieber 1999a] [Anderson 1997]; [Wiil 1999c], [Carr 1999] [Anderson, 1997]; [Anderson 1999b] [Anderson, 1999a]; [Anderson 1999b] [Anderson, 1999b]; [Anderson 1999b] [Anderson 1999b]; [Cailliau 1999] [Davis 1999]; [Lewis 1999] Andrews, Keith See Also Hyper-G bibliographic references, [Andrews 1995]; [Mukherjea 1999], [Carr 1999], [Wilkinson 1999] annotations See Also bookmarks collaborative/collaboration commentary extensibility reader(s)/reading Xanadu assistants, hypertext authoring system use for; [Furner 1999] controversy over, [Krantz 1999]; [Cailliau 1999] of design diagrams, Linking Ability support; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] emergent, versioning encouragement of, [Maioli 1994] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] external, as WWW XML Linking working group goal; [DeRose 1999a] external links advantages for; [DeRose 1999a] HTML link reference issues; [DeRose 1999a] as hypermedia journal need; [Treloar 1999] hypertext, added value for computer applications; [Bieber 1999a] as hypertext role in CASE; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] link, adaptive hypertext use; [Bodner 1999a] link specification issues; [Verbyla 1999] mechanisms that constitute; [Bieber 1999a] personal, hypertext authoring system use for; [Furner 1999] potential as linkbase advantage, [Davis 1995] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999] as linkbase advantage, [Röscheisen 1995] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999] transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k] versioning issues; [Vitali 1999] WWW, Microcosm use; [DeRose 1999a] Xanadu content link advantages; [Nelson 1999k] as Xanadu goal; [Nelson 1999k] XLink support of; [DeRose 1999a] applets See Also WWW (World Wide Web), enhancement tools as HTML deficiencies workaround; [DeRose 1999a] application(s) See Also OHS (Open Hypermedia Systems) adding hypertext functionality to; [Bieber 1999a] HTF support inter-application requirements; [Bieber 1999a] intra-application vs. inter-application; [Bieber 1999a] hypermedia, developing, methods and patterns use for; [Rossi 1999] interpenetrating structures as alternative to, as Xanadu design idea, tagged to date and Xanadu design reference ID; [Nelson 1999k] MOS middleware services handling; [Wiil 1999c] non-hypertext, providing hypertext support for; [Bieber 1999a] relationships among objections and functions, design issues; [Bieber 1999] analysis of; [Bieber 1999] retrofitting hypertext into; [Bieber 1999a] system design, hypertext primary vs. hypertext supplemental; [Bieber 1999a] third-party integration, as OHS characteristic; [Anderson 1999b] integration, as OHS characteristic, [Davis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b] integration, as OHS characteristic, [Whitehead 1997] bibliographic reference; [Anderson 1999b] applicative linking in Xanadu; [Nelson 1999k] "Applying Hypertext and Hypermedia to Scholarly Journals Enables Both Product and Process Innovation"; [Treloar 1999] Aquanet See Also Marshall, Catherine C. spatial hypertext VIKI Xerox PARC user experiences, [Marshall 1992] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a] arc term definition, in XLink; [DeRose 1999a] ARC as topic distillation technique, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d] architecture See Also framework(s) client-server, Microcosm alternative to; [Carr 1999] information, semantic tagging role; [Tudhope 1999] Microcosm; [Carr 1999] open, as MOS environment characteristic; [Wiil 1999c] open hypermedia services; [Carr 1999] archival/archiving See Also versioning multimedia data, Microcosm link service for; [Carr 1999] stability, as open hypermedia link service issue; [Carr 1999] versioning importance in; [Vitali 1999] Arents, Hans C. bibliographic references, [Arents 1993]; [Tudhope 1999] argumentation See Also analysis gIBIS electronic requirements; [Nelson 1999k] structures capturing in hypertext link topologies; [Bernstein 1999] capturing in hypertext link topologies, [Conklin 1988] bibliographic reference; [Bernstein 1999] in Trigg's link taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] support [Conklin 1987] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] (footnote); [Kopak 1999] as hypermedia structuring principles application; [Wiil 1999c] [McCall et al. 1990] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] [Nürnberg 1997], (footnote) bibliographic reference; [Kopak 1999] transpointing window use for; [Nelson 1999k] Arnold, Mary Kim See Also Eastgate, authors fiction bibliographic references, [Arnold 1993]; [Bernstein 1999] Arocena, Gustavo bibliographic references, [Arocena 1998]; [Li 1999] arrival See Also Landow, George as component of link semantics; [Verbyla 1999] Art and Architecture Thesaurus [AAT 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999] as thesaurus example, [AAT 1999] bibliographic reference; [Tudhope 1999] Ashman, Helen See Also models/modeling, of hypertext concepts ACM-CSHT publications, "Hypertext in the Web - a history"; [Cailliau 1999] bibliographic references [Ashman 1997]; [Bodner 1999a], [Wilkinson 1999], [Bieber 1999a], [Verbyla 1999] [Ashman 1997a]; [Verbyla 1999] [Ashman 2000]; [Cailliau 1999] [Bieber 1997]; [Reich 1999a], [Cailliau 1999] [Bieber 1997b]; [Vitali 1999a], [Bieber 1999a] [Nürnberg 1999]; [Shipman 1999a], [Cailliau 1999] [Verbyla 1994]; [Verbyla 1999], [Cailliau 1999] Aslandogan, Y. Alp bibliographic references, [Aslandogan 1997]; [Tudhope 1999] Assfalg, Rolf bibliographic references, [Rittberger 1994]; [Wiil 1999c] associative/associations See Also correlation link(s)/linking of behavior with XML element types, stylesheets use for; [DeRose 1999a] building among data [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] [Nelson 1967] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] structural computing support; [Wiil 1999c] links navigation use; [Lewis 1999] in Parunak's taxonomy; [Kopak 1999] recall use in information access, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Wiil 1999c] relationships, as thesaurus relationship; [Tudhope 1999] atemporal composites See Also time gathering mechanism for; [Hardman 1999a] SMIL 1.0 omission; [Hardman 1999a] Atkins, Madeleine J. bibliographic references [Atkins 1989]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999] [Yildiz 1993]; [Quentin-Baxter 1999] attributes See Also classification properties type(s)/typing document, linking based on; [Carr 1999] link, Linking Ability support of queries over; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999] of links; [Verbyla 1999] as multiple open services core hypermedia service; [Wiil 1999c] named, in XML; [DeRose 1999a] relationships, in domain relationship analysis; [Bieber 1999] visual, relationship representation by; [Shipman 1999a] audio See Also hypermedia multimedia content-based retrieval, MIDI format advantages; [Lewis 1999] data, Microcosm link service for; [Carr 1999] XML element class advantages for; [DeRose 1999a] auditorium metaphor See Also metaphors as hypermedia visualization metaphor, [Terveen 1998] bibliographic reference; [Mukherjea 1999] Augment/NLS See Also pioneer projects hyper-document branching, [Engelbart 1984] bibliographic reference; [Shipman 1999a] augmentation See Also AHS (adaptive hypertext system) dynamic of existing applications, with hypertext functionality, [Bieber 1997a] bibliographic reference; [Bieber 1999a] of SQL linkbases, for WWW searching; [Li 1999] author/authoring See Also annotation reader/reading writer/writing cognitive overhead See Also spatial hypertext as versioning author cost; [Vitali 1999] collaborative, versioning importance for; [Vitali 1999] domination, in HTML link references; [DeRose 1999a] environments, long transactions in, versioning importance for, [Wiil 1993] bibliographic reference; [Vitali 1999] exploratory, versioning advantages for; [Vitali 1999] hypertext issues, consistency, [Ellis 1994] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999] issues, scaling; [Wilkinson 1999] issues, volatility, [Thistlewaite 1997] bibliographic reference; [Wilkinson 1999] link typing role; [Kopak 1999] manual vs. automatic link generation; [Furner 1999] links damage to Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal by NCSA Mosaic; [Cailliau 1999] key feature of Bush's vision, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] readers as, [Bush 1945] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] in supplementing with dynamically generated links; [Bodner 1999a] support for, [Carr 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] support for, [NCSA 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] support for, [Röscheisen 1995] bibliographic reference; [Cailliau 1999] multi, versioning advantages; [Vitali 1999] in NeXTStep browser, for Berners-Lee's distributed hypertext system proposal; [Cailliau 1999] as primary link generator, in traditional hypertext; [Bodner 1999a] reduction of effort, as query-based dynamic hypertext advantage; [Bodner 1999a] spatial hypertext aids; [Vitali 1999] strong as hypertext model, characteristics and weaknesses; [Bodner 1999a] as primary link generator in traditional hypertext; [Bodner 1999a] versioning advantages and disadvantages; [Vitali 1999] weak, query-based dynamic hypertext use with; [Bodner 1999a] authorities/authoritative See Also authors/authoring in HITS, [Kleinberg 1998] bibliographic reference; [Chakrabarti 1999d] hubs, communities and, [Kleinberg 2000] bibliographic reference; [Kleinberg 1999] pages, term description; [Li 1999] as prominant content sources; [Kleinberg 1999] authors Anderson, Kenneth M.; [Anderson 1999b] Ashman, Helen; [Cailliau 1999] Balasubramanian, V.; [Bieber 1999a] Benford, Steve; [Benford 1999] Bernstein, Mark; [Bernstein 1999] Bieber, Michael; [Bieber 1999], [Bieber 1999a] Bodner, Richard; [Bodner 1999a] Brailsford, David; [Benford 1999] Brusilovsky, Peter; [De Bra 1999] Bulterman, Dick C. A.; [Hardman 1999a] Cailliau, Robert; [Cailliau 1999] Candan, K. Selçuk; [Li 1999] Carr, Leslie A.; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999], [Reich 1999a] Chakrabarti, Soumen; [Chakrabarti 1999d] Chignell, Mark; [Bodner 1999a] Craven, Mike; [Benford 1999] Cunliffe, Daniel; [Tudhope 1999] Davis, Hugh C.; [Davis 1999a] De Bra, Paul; [De Bra 1999] De Roure, David; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999] De Roure, David C.; [Reich 1999a] DeRose, Steven J.; [DeRose 1999a] Ellis, David; [Furner 1999] Engelbart, Douglas C.; [Engelbart 1998] Fraser, Mike; [Benford 1999] Furner, Jonathan; [Furner 1999] Green, Stephen J.; [Green 1999a] Greenhalgh, Chris; [Benford 1999] Hall, Wendy; [Carr 1999], [Lewis 1999], [Reich 1999a] Hardman, Lynda; [Hardman 1999a] Houben, Geert-Jan; [De Bra 1999] Kleinberg, Jon; [Kleinberg 1999] Koleva, Boriana; [Benford 1999] Kopak, Richard W.; [Kopak 1999] Leggett, John J.; [Wiil 1999c] Lewis, Paul; [Lewis 1999] Li, Wen-Syan; [Li 1999] Lyardet, Fernando; [Rossi 1999] Marshall, Catherine C.; [Shipman 1999a] Mukherjea, Sougata; [Mukherjea 1999] Nürnberg, Peter J.; [Wiil 1999c] Nelson, Theodor Holm; [Nelson 1999k], [Nelson 1998d] Oinas-Kukkonen, Harri; [Oinas-Kukkonen 1999], [Bieber 1999a] Reich, Siegfried; [Reich 1999a] Reynard, Gail; [Benford 1999] Rossi, Gustavo; [Rossi 1999] Rutledge, Lloyd; [Hardman 1999a] Schwabe, Daniel; [Rossi 1999] Shipman, Frank M. III; [Shipman 1999a] Smeaton, Alan F.; [Wilkinson 1999] Taylor, Ian; [Benford 1999] Treloar, Andrew E.; [Treloar 1999] Tudhope, Douglas; [Tudhope 1999] van Dam, Andries; [van Dam 1999] van Oseenbruggen, Jacco; [Hardman 1999a] Verbyla, Janet; [Verbyla 1999] Vitali, Fabio; [Vitali 1999] Wilkinson, Ross; [Wilkinson 1999] Will, Uffe K.; [Wiil 1999c] Willett, Peter; [Furner 1999] Yoo, Joonhee; [Bieber 1999] Autodesk transpointing window implementation at; [Nelson 1999k] automated/automatic See Also author/authoring hypertext construction, lexical chaining approaches; [Green 1999a] generation; [Wilkinson 1999] generation, lexical semantics use in; [Green 1999a] indexing contrasted with semantic indexes; [Tudhope 1999] human indexing compared with; [Furner 1999] [Salton 1989] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] link creation techniques; [Furner 1999] [Agosti 1997] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] [Crestani 1998] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] [Melucci 1999] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] performance comparison, [Blustein 1999] bibliographic reference; [Furner 1999] reasoning, as minimalist semantic modeling motivation; [Tudhope 1999] resource discovery [Chakrabarti 2000] bibliographic reference; [Reich 1999a] trail-making vs.; [Reich 1999a] WWW resource discovery; [Chakrabarti 1999d] "Automatic Link Generation"; [Wilkinson 1999] automation as link specification, as potential consequence of separation of links and documents, [Verbyla 1994] bibliographic reference; [Verbyla 1999] avatars See Also agents in virtual reality collaboration, 3D WWW visualization support for, [Benford 1996] bibliographic reference; [Benford 1999] axes of trees, extended pointers use for navigation along; [DeRose 1999a] in XPath syntax; [DeRose 1999a] Ayars, Jeff bibliographic references, [Ayars 1999]; [Hardman 1999a]