1/28/2004   slide 5
Reading Images
•Image as “window” looking out into nature, natural signs—no need for decoding
•Vs.
•Image as “text”, conventional signs—need to be decoded •Our stance: Interpretation partially wired/natural, partially learned/conventional
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From the Peter Greenaway film
“The Draughtsman’s Contract”
Egyptian scroll from Book of Dead. The MET
To return to the theory overview from last class, a key distinction between semiotics (and most modern cultural theory) and past theories is the distinction between a classical notion of art as imitation of nature, and image as a revealer of the truth,
And a modern notion of image as a coded communication that one learns to interpret.

Most “theory” has as it’s primal assumption the fact that most, if not all, all images, just like language, need to be interpreted via a code (English language sentences convey meaning to me because I know the code—Japanese ones are meaningless to me).
This process is not so straightforward as it is with written language however.

Our stance, relationship to next lectures and meaning of “conventional” in this context (language is pretty nearly entirely conventional vs. imagery which may not be)




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SOURCES
http://petergreenaway.co.uk/draughtsman.htm

Vasari, a Renaissance biographer of artists, when speaking of Masacchio said,
http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1986/3/86.03.08.x.html#b
Gombrich, Psychology of Illusion—disagrees—use later